高考安徽英语一轮复习模拟试题.docx

1、高考安徽英语一轮复习模拟试题2022年高考安徽英语一轮复习模拟试题.阅读理解 “Oh，you must have been a spoiled (宠坏的) kid.You must be really bossy.I wonder what youre going to be like to deal with?” Thats often the response Angela Hult gets when people find out shes an only child，she told ABC News.Despite such negative (消极的) remarks，Hult

2、has decided to have only one child herself.And shes not alone. According to the US Office for National Statistics，women approaching the end of their childbearing years had an average of 1.9 children in 2022，compared with 3.1 for their counterparts in 1976.The percentage of one-child families in Brit

3、ain had risen from 18 percent in 1972 to 26 percent in 2022. But even though only children are becoming increasingly common，the traditional view that theyre selfish，spoiled and lack social skills holds strong.Even parents of only children，like Hult，are made to feel guilty about having only one child

4、.Worried that theyre being selfish and endangering their childs future，they flock to online discussion forums seeking advice.Soon，however，they ask themselves：is this social prejudice really reasonable? “There have been hundreds and hundreds of research studies that show that only children are no dif

5、ferent from their peers (同龄人)，” Susan Newman，a social psychologist at Rutgers University in the US，told ABC News. This raises another question：why are only children still viewed with such suspicion? “There is a belief thats been around probably since humans first existed that to have just one child

6、is somehow dangerous，both for you and for the continuation of your race，” Toni Falbo，a professor of educational psychology，told the Guardian.“In the past a lot of children died.Youd have had to be crazy to only have one.” Times，of course，have changed and infant mortality (婴儿死亡率) has largely reduced.

7、So what do only children themselves say? Kayley Kravitz，a blogger for The Huffington Post，grew up as an only child and highly recommends the experience.“Being an only child taught me the most valuable skill of all：the ability to be alone，” she said. 1.Which of the following could be the best title f

8、or the text? A.Are only children lonely? B.Are only children common? C.Are only children dangerous? D.Are only children different? 2.What does Susan Newman mean? A.Only children are as good as their peers. B.Only children are more selfish and spoiled. C.Parents feel guilty about having only one chil

9、d. D.Parents will endanger their only childs future. 3.What is the common belief since human existed? A.The infant death rate always stays high. B.People are crazy to have only one child. C.Its easy for only children to earn their living. D.Its hard to continue the family line with only one child. 4

10、.An only child like Kayley_. A.must be difficult to persuade B.can possibly learn to be alone C.should value special skills D.need ignore bad experience 5.Whats the authors attitude towards having only one child? A.Neutral. B.Negative. C.Positive. D.Doubtful. 阅读表达 1Every year，many people offer to fi

11、nd remains of lost societies and communities.These efforts take place across the world.For example，Forest Service experts and volunteers are working in the San Gabriel Mountains of southern California.They are looking for information about prehistoric and historic settlements of native Californians.

12、 2This kind of work interests theological (神学的) researcher Steven Ortiz of the Southwestern Seminary in Fort Worth，Texas.Every other year，he leads an archeological dig in Israel.The dig is at Tel Gezer，halfway between Jerusalem and Tel Aviv.Professor Ortiz directs the activities at Tel Gezer with Sa

13、muel Wolff，an Israeli archeologist. 3The experts，students and volunteers are hoping to learn more about the ancient city of Gezer.The city is linked to King Solomon，who appears in the holy writings of Judaism，Christianity and Islam.Volunteers must pay for their transportation and children may take p

14、art if they are with a parent. 4Volunteers will face_.The work takes time，patience and often，muscle strength.The ground may be hard and the sun may be hot. 5For some，Steven Ortiz said the dig is a religious pilgrimage (朝圣之旅).But there are a number of other reasons.Some just value ancient history，and

15、 they want to be a part of uncovering it.Ortiz said，“I think we attract people who think they want a cross-cultural experience.They want to do something meaningful.They want to get their hands dirty.And they want to have a fun experience touring a foreign country.” 6Volunteering for the archeologica

16、l dig provides all those things，and more.“You are helping science.You are helping history.But on the weekends，you get to have fun，and you get to travel the country and see sights you do not normally see.” 1.Why do Forest Service experts and volunteers work in the San Gabriel Mountains of southern Ca

17、lifornia?(no more than 14 words) _ 2.In what situation can children be allowed to take part in the dig in Israel?(no more than 6 words) _ 3.Fill in the blank in Para.4 with proper words.(no more than 3 words) _ 4.What is mainly talked about in Para.5?(no more than 12 words) _ 5.What benefits can vol

18、unteers get from the archeological dig according to Para.6?(no more than 14 words) _ .单项填空 1.解析：考察交际用语。句意为：对不起，已经六点了。我必需离开去赴约了。好吧。我们今日就到这儿吧。 答案：C 2.解析：考察冠词。第一空，颐和园作为“一个”景点，是泛指;其次空，attraction在此意为“吸引力”，是不行数名词，且也不表特指。 答案：C 3.解析：考察名词辨析。invitation邀请;construction建立;instruction指示，命令，侧重于表示每一步的详细指示;direction

19、方向，指导，侧重于表示方向性的指引，并不强调每一步的详细指示。依据语境可知，此处指这匹马并没有承受“我”的详细指示。 答案：C 4.解析：考察形容词词义辨析。句意为：只有通过改善训练和提高科学技术，一个国家才能变得先进。advanced高级的;先进的，符合题意。bored厌烦的;astonished感到惊诧的;convinced信服的，确信的。 答案：A 5.解析：考察名词性从句。分析句子构造可知“_he appears.smile”为表语从句，其中包含一个时间状语从句，表示“无论他什么时候消失在别人面前”，故空处填that whenever。 答案：D 6.解析：句意为：你了解比尔盖茨吗?据

20、我所知，当他还是孩子时，他就对四周的一切产生了各种各样的兴趣。a series of一系列;a variety of各种各样的;a good deal of/a large amount of很多，大量，修饰不行数名词。 答案：B 7.解析：which引导的非限制性定语从句代替前面的整个句子。定语从句中又包含了一个表语从句，由于从句中缺少主语，故用what引导。 答案：A 8.解析：考察倒装。句意为：我们不仅遗忘关厨房的灯，而且也忘了锁前门。not only位于句首时，其后的成分要局部倒装，应选C项。B项为全部倒装，故排解。 答案：C 9.解析：考察强调句型。句意为：在明朝期间，长城得以修缮并

21、扩建，成为现在的样子。此题考察“It is (was)+被强调局部+that.”的强调句型，此题强调时间状语during the Ming Dynasty，应选择D。 答案：D 10.解析：preserve保存;保存。依据语境应当是爱护濒危的动植物，应选B。obtain获得;得到;observe观看，遵守;deserve应得，值得。 答案：B 11.解析：句意为：不要期望学生们都一模一样。每个孩子都是一个独特的个体，有他们自己的需求、爱好和天赋。unique独一无二的，符合句意。original最初的，独创的;similar相像的;equal公平的。 答案：C 12.解析：考察介词搭配。be

22、famous as.作为而着名;be famous for.以而着名。句意为“他作为小说家和诗人而着名，但更以其小说而着名。” 答案：C 13.解析：考察名词辨析。句意为：考虑到Steve的父亲刚去世，我觉得他讲的关于死的笑话很不得体。taste得体，符合句意。sense感觉，character性格，quality品质。 答案：B 14.解析：考察名词词义。句意为：她顺当考入大学，全家人都感到很快乐。admission允许进入，gain admission to获准参加，符合题意。congratulation庆贺;cooperation合作，协作;reaction反响，回应。 答案：B 15.

23、解析：考察固定搭配。beyond意为“超出”;beyond ones knowledge为固定搭配，意为“超出某人的学问范围(解答不了)”。依据“sorry(愧疚，对不起)”可知，C项符合语境。 答案：C .阅读理解 语篇解读本文是一篇谈论文。尽管在英国越来越多的孩子都是独生子女，但许多人对独生子女的看法却依旧如故，认为他们自私、娇气、缺少社交技能。对此，独生子女们有他们的看法。 1.解析：标题概括题。本文主要争论了独生子女是否就是英国传统观念中的自私、娇气，缺少社交技能的人，所以D项最适合做文章的标题，应选D。 答案：D 2.解析：细节理解题。依据第四段Susan Newman所说的话可知，

24、成百上千的讨论说明独生子女和别的孩子没有什么区分，应选A。 答案：A 3.解析：细节理解题。依据文章第六段中的“There is a belief thats been around probably.both for you and for the continuation of your race”可知，自从人类存在以来，人们就认为只生一个孩子不管对你自己还是对种族的连续来说都是很危急的，应选D。 答案：D 4.解析：细节理解题。依据文章最终一段中“Being an only child.the ability to be alone”可知，选B。 答案：B 5.解析：观点态度题。文中提到

25、不同人对于独生子女的不同观点，但并没有直接提到自己的看法，由此可知，应选A，中立的。 答案：A .阅读表达 1.To look for information about prehistoric and historic settlements of native Californians. 2.They are with/accompanied by a parent. 3.many challenges 4.Why many people want to take part in the archeological dig. 5.Having fun，travelling the country and seeing sights they do not normally see.