大学英语四级词汇短语总归纳.docx

1、大学英语四级词汇短语总归纳大学英语四级词汇短语总归纳名词与介词的搭配1. 名词+aboutcomplaint about 抱怨concern about 关心,照顾doubt about (of) 对的怀疑discussion about (of, on) 讨论information about 有关的信息opinion about (on) 对意见2. 名词+againstcomplaint against 控诉caution against 提防insurance against 保险precaution against 预防protection against 防护spite again

2、st 怨恨struggle against 与斗争war against 对的战争warning against 告诫3. 名词+foraffection for 对的爱ambition for 有的抱负anxiety for 焦虑,担心attraction for 吸引capacity for 做的能力care for 关心,喜欢cause for 的起因consideration for 考虑contempt for 对藐视cure for 治的良药/疗法demand for 对需求excuse for 的借口explanation for (of) 对的解释fine for 因而罚款lo

3、nging for 渴望necessity for 对的需求passion for 对的酷爱preference for 偏好preparation for 准备punishment for 因而受罚reason for 的理由regret for 因而后悔reputation for 的名声request for 对要求,请求requirement for 的要求,条件respect for 对尊敬responsibility for 对的责任substitute for 的替代品sympathy for 对的同情talent for 有的天赋4. 名词+fromabsence from 缺

4、席divorce from 与离婚,脱离retirement from 从退休shelter from 躲避freedom from 摆脱relief from 免除,解除5. 名词+inbelief in 对的信仰,信任break in 强行闯入;插嘴,打断change in 在方面的变化decrease/fall/decline/drop in在方面的减少increase/rise in 在方面的增加delight in 喜欢faith in 对信任progress in 在方面的进步success in 在上的成功trust in 对的信任6. 名词+intodevelopment in

5、to 发展成inquiry into 对调查、询问insight into 对深刻理解,洞见investigation into 对的深入调查research into 研究study into 对的研究7. 名词+ofattack of 患病care of (=in care of) 由转交command of 对精通,掌握doubt of 对怀疑dream of 的梦想the idea (thought) of 对想法impression of 对的印象intention of 的意图lack of 缺少neglect of 对的疏忽opinion of 对的看法8. 名词+onattac

6、k on 攻击authority on 方面的权威comment on 对发表评论congratulation on 祝贺dependence on 依赖effect on 影响emphasis on 对强调impact on 影响(leave/make an) impression on对留下印象improvement on 对的改进influence on 对的影响judgement on 根据的判断lecture on 有关的讲座mercy (pity) on 怜悯operation on 给动手术pressure on 对的压力reliance on 依赖remark on 对的评论9

7、. 名词+overadvantage over 比优越authority over 对(某人)的控制、管理权力choice over 先于的选择,不选择control over 对的控制increase over 比增加power over 对的权力preference over 比更喜欢,先于的选择priority over 比优先superiority over 比优越,优于10. 名词+toaccess to 接近,的通路accident to 发生于的事故admission to 准许进入answer to 对回答approach to 的方法assent to 同意attention

8、 to 对的注意attitude to (toward) 对态度blindness to 对不知clue to 的线索contribution to 对的贡献door to 通向的门entrance/entry to 通向的入口exception to 的例外exposure to 接触,暴露于gratitude to 对感激guide to 的指南indifference to 对无动于衷introduction to 入门,介绍,引见key to 的答案,的关键marriage to 与结婚monument to 的纪念碑objection to 反对opposition to 反对pre

9、face/forward to 的前言reply to 答复respond to 对的回答,答复;对响应,反应;(药物)有效resistance to 抵制ratio to 与之比right to 的权力solution to 的答案traitor to 的叛徒,背叛11. 名词+withacquaintance with 与认识alliance with 与联盟bargain with 与讨价还价chat with 与闲谈coincidence with 与的巧合collision with 与相撞connection with 与相关consultation with 与协商convers

10、ation with 与交谈correspondence with 与通信familiarity with 与熟悉harmony with 与和谐the matter with 有问题/麻烦patience with 对耐心形容词与介词的搭配1. 形容词+aboutanxious about 担心,挂念cautious about 谨慎,小心对待careful about 讲究,重视certain about 对有把握enthusiastic about 热心于happy about 因而高兴nervous about 担心,害怕;因而紧张particular about 对讲究,挑剔2. 形

11、容词+atamazed at 对惊讶angry at (about) 对生气apt at 善于bad at 不善于clever at 擅长于clumsy at 做很笨拙disappointed at 对失望excellent at 极其擅长于expert at 专于famous at 的名手good at 擅长于,精于impressed at 对印象深刻offended at 因而生气quick at 敏于slow at 在方面迟钝ready at 善于3. 形容词+foradequate for 适合于anxious for 急切地盼望bound for 开往的competent for 能

12、胜任的convenient for 对方便crucial for 对起决定作用的eager for 急切地盼望famous for 因而著名fit for 适合于good for 对有益known for 对应负责qualified for 对(工作等)称职ready for 准备responsible for 对负责4. 形容词+fromabsent from 缺席,未出席different from 与不同distinct from 与有差别free from 免于,不受影响immune from 免除的,不受影响的safe from 不受危险的separate from 与相分离的5.

13、形容词+inabsorbed in 全神贯注于constant in 对/在上忠贞不渝、锲而不舍confident in 对信任deficient in 缺乏excellent in 优于,在方面非常优秀expert in 专长于fortunate in 有幸于involved in 卷入,与与牵连proficient in 在方面很熟练,精于skillful in 善于slow in 在方面很慢/迟钝successful in 在方面成功6. 形容词+ofafraid of 担心,害怕ashamed of 为感到羞耻appreciative of 感谢aware of 知道,了解capabl

14、e of 能,可能characteristic of 是的特点,为所特有careful of 对爱护,珍惜composed of 由构成conscious of 意识到critical of 批评,挑剔envious of 对嫉妒exclusive of 排除,不计 在内fond of 喜欢free of 免除的,不受影响的frightened of 害怕的full of 充满的glad of 为而高兴guilty of 犯有罪的ignorant of 不了解,不知道,对无知的inclusive of 包括independent of 独立于indicative of 表示的jealous of 对嫉妒的made (up) of 由制成proud of 为而自豪scared of 对害怕sensible of 可觉察出s