初中中考英语真题完形填空系列1人物传记故事类汇编 04含答案和解析.docx

1、初中中考英语真题完形填空系列1人物传记故事类汇编 04含答案和解析中考完形填空真题-人物传记故事041.（2020河南）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A man had a kitten that climbed up a tree in his backyard and then was afraid to come down. He 1 warm milk. It would not come down. The tree was not 2 enough to climb, so the man decided that

2、if he tied a rope to his 3 and pulled it until the tree bent down, he could then 4 and get the kitten. Thats what he did, all the while checking his progress in the car. He then thought if he went just a little bit 5 , the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the kitten. But as he moved th

3、e car a little further forward, the rope broke. The tree went “boring!” and the kitten was nowhere to be found. The man felt 6 . He asked people he met if theyd 7 a little kitten. No. Nobody had. A few 8 later he met a neighbor at the store. He happened to look into shopping basket and was 9 to see

4、cat food. This woman was a cat 10 and everybody knew it, so he asked her, 11 are you buying cat food? She replied, You wont believe this, and then told him how her little girl had been begging her for a cat, 12 she kept refusing. Then a few days before, the child had begged again, so the Mom finally

5、 13 her little girl, Well, Ill let you keep a cat if it falls from the 14 . She told the man, I watched my child go out in the yard, and look straight into the sky. And really, 15 wont believe this, but I saw it with my own eyes. A kitten suddenly came flying through the air, and landed right in fro

6、nt of her.1. A. leftB. offeredC. threwD. drank2. A. tallB. oldC. closeD. strong3. A. carB. bodyC. doorD. window4. A. pick upB. Look upC. Reach upD. climb up5. A. fasterB. higherC. nearerD. further6. A. sickB. boredC. funnyD. terrible7. A. seenB. lostC. raisedD. bought8. A. hoursB. daysC. weeksD. yea

7、rs9. A. happyB. sorryC. worriedD. surprised10. A. loverB. haterC. keeperD. trainer11. A. WhyB. HowC. WhenD. Where12. A. soB. orC. butD. until13. A. toldB. warnedC. advisedD. ordered14. A. skyB. treeC. wallD. building15. A. heB. youC. sheD. they【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B；

8、（11）A；（12）C；（13）A；（14）A；（15）B； 【解析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个男人养的小猫爬到树上，害怕下来以及后来寻找小猫的故事。 （1）本题考查动词辨析。left: 离开； offered:提供；threw: 扔；drank:喝。结合句意可知， 这个男人为小猫“提供”了热牛奶，故选B。 （2）本题考查形容词辨析。tall: 高的；old:老的；close: 近的；strong:强壮的。结合上下文句意可知，因为树不够结实，所以这个男人无法爬上树将小猫抱下来，故选D。 （3）本题考查名词辨析。car: 小汽车；body:身体；door: 门；window:窗户。结合下文“Tha

9、ts what he did, all the while checking his progress in the car”可判断，故选A。 （4）本题考查动词短语。pick up:捡起；look up:查阅；reach up:往高处伸；climb up:向上爬。结合句意，这个男人打算把树拉低之后，再伸手把小猫从树上抱下来，故选C。 （5）本题考查副词比较级的辨析。faster: 更快；higher: 更高；nearer: 更近；further: 更远。结合语境可知，男人开车向前，绳就会把树拉得更低，如果他把车开得“更远”，树就会弯得更低，故选 D。 （6）本题考查形容词辨析。sick：生病

10、的；bored：无聊的；funny：有趣的；terrible：糟糕的。结合上文小猫不见了，所以男人感觉很“糟糕”，故选 D。 （7）本题考查动词辨析。see：看见；lose：丢失；raise：举起；buy：买。结合上文小猫不见之后，男人开始寻找小猫，所以询问别人是否“看见”过它，故选 A。 （8）本题考查名词辨析。由后文Then a few days before, the child had begged again, so the Mom finally her little girl, “Well, Ill let you keep a cat if it falls from the

11、.”可知，故选B。 （9）本题考查形容词辨析。happy：高兴的；sorry：抱歉的；worried：担心的；surprised： 惊喜的，惊讶的。根据空格前面的内容“他碰巧看了一眼邻居的购物篮”，然后很惊讶看到了猫粮，故选D。 （10）本题考查名词辨析。lover爱好者，喜好者；hater恨的人，厌恶的人；keeper 饲养者；保管人；看守人；trainer教员，教练；培训师。结合下文内容：邻居的女儿三番五次地求她养一只猫，但是她都不同意，可知邻居是个讨厌猫的人，故选B。 （11）本题考查疑问词。由上文“this woman was a cat hater（痛恨的人）”，所以男人对于其购物篮

12、里的猫粮很惊讶，便提出疑问，问她为什么会买猫粮。故选A。 （12）本题考查连词辨析。前一句“她告诉男人她女儿之前一直求她养猫”与下一句“她一直拒绝”构成转折关系，故选C。 （13）本题考查动词辨析。tell: 告诉；warn:警告、提醒；advise: 建议、劝告；order: 命令、要求。由直接引语女士讲的话中推断“如果猫从天而降，我将会让你养一只”，此处选择动词的意思为“告诉， 告知”，故选A。 （14）本题考查名词辨析。在下一段第一句 “she told the man, I watched my child go out in the yard, and look straight i

13、nto the sky” 中的 sky 可知猫从天而降，符合文意，故选 A。 （15）本题考查代词。由本句句意可推测，but表达前一句和后一句情感的对比转折，意为“你可能不会相信，但我却亲眼所见”，故选B。 【总结】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2.（2020天津）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A.、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I have two older brothers, Matt and Martin. They love me very much. Perhaps it i

14、s because I am the 1 child and the only sister they have. Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair. They look alike (相像) with 2 short hairdos (发型) and big eyes. They are also very tan (晒黑的) because they enjoy outdoor 3 . For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player. They are m

15、uch taller than me and I always have to look up when I 4 to them. They both love to 5 , so Mum often says that they could eat a horse. Their personalities (性格) are very 6 . Matt is very active and lively. He often takes part in club activities and gets along 7 with people. He also likes to play joke

16、s on others, especially Martin! Sometimes Mum is not very 8 with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class. Martin, on the other hand (另一方面), is the quiet one. He is less active than Matt, 9 he has a really close group of friends. He also does we

17、ll in his 10 because he works very hard on his studies. Mum never has to worry about Martin.1. A. fattestB. youngestC. rudestD. strongest2. A. theirB. ourC. yourD. her3. A. tripsB. picnicsC. sportsD. risks4. A. talkB. writeC. bowD. fly5. A. singB. eatC. laughD. drive6. A. importantB. difficultC. dan

18、gerousD. different7. A. loudlyB. easilyC. suddenlyD. recently8. A. nervousB. honestC. happyD. angry9. A. whetherB. ifC. orD. but10. A. examsB. hobbiesC. interviewsD. adventures【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】本文介绍了作者的两位哥哥马丁和马特长得很像，但是性格却不同，马特很活跃并且爱玩，上课不仔细听老师讲课，而马丁比较安静，学习很努

19、力。 （1）句意：或许因为我是最小的孩子，并且是他们唯一的妹妹。fattest最胖的；youngest最幼小的；rudest最粗鲁的；strongest最强壮的。根据I have two older brothers，可知，作者在家里是最小的孩子，所以空格处填youngest。故选B。 （2）句意：他们的短发和大眼睛让他们看起来很像。their他们的；our我们的；your你的；her她的。根据They look alike，可知，马特和马丁都有短发和大眼睛，所以看起来很像，故空格处填their。故选A。 （3）句意：因为他们都喜欢户外运动，所以他们也晒得很黑。trips旅行；picnics野

20、餐；sports运动；risks风险。根据For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player，由足球和网球可知，他们都喜欢户外运动，因此晒得很黑，所以空格处填sports。故选C。 （4）句意：他们比我高，当我跟他们说话时，我总是要仰望。talk说话；write写；bow鞠躬；fly飞。根据They are much taller than me and I always have to look up，可知，哥哥们比作者高，作者在跟他们“说话”时需要仰望着他们，其他动作不需要看着对方，fly飞不符合逻辑，所以空格处填t

21、alk。故选A。 （5）句意：他们都喜欢吃，所以妈妈经常说他们总是非常饿。sing唱歌；eat吃；laugh笑；drive开车。根据so Mum often says that they could eat a horse，由妈妈说他们总是非常饿可知，他们都喜欢吃，故空格处填eat。故选B。 （6）句意：他们的性格非常不同。important重要的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；different不同的。根据Matt is very active and lively及Martin, on the other hand, is the quiet one，可知，马特非常活

22、泼，而马丁比较安静，由此可见，他俩的性格是不同的，所以空格处填different。故选D。 （7）句意：他经常参加俱乐部活动，很容易与人相处。loudly大声地；easily容易地；suddenly突然；recently最近。根据Matt is very active and lively. He often takes part in club activities，可知，他非常活泼，又经常参加俱乐部活动，所以很容易跟人相处，故空格处填easily。故选B。 （8）句意：有时妈妈对马特不满意，因为他玩得太多，上课时不仔细听老师讲课。nervous紧张的；honest诚实的；happy高兴的；

23、angry生气的。根据because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class，可知，马特上课不仔细听老师讲课，所以妈妈对他不满意，固定搭配：be happy with“对感到满意”，故空格处填happy。故选C。 （9）句意：他没有马特活跃，但是他有一群非常亲密的朋友。whether是否；if如果；or或者；but但是。根据He is less active than Matt及he has a really close group of friends，可知，虽然马丁

24、没有马特那么活跃，但是他有一群非常亲密的朋友，后文表转折，所以空格处填but。故选D。 （10）句意：他考试考得很好，因为在学习上他很努力。exams考试；hobbies爱好；interviews面试；adventures冒险。根据because he works very hard on his studies，可知，他学习很努力，所以考试考得很好，故空格处填exams。故选A。 【总结】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3.（2020宜宾）完形填空 Zhang Jiacheng is a 13-year

25、old and one armed basketball player. He is not 1 in the face of a taller, stronger, and older player. Often his skillful plays are followed by loud cheers from the crowd, showing great 2 for the young rising player. The young boy 3 his arm in an accident when he was 5 years old. 4 year(s) later, bas

26、ketball became his strong wish, which led him to make an effort to 5 the game, regardless of his physical condition. Encouraged by his own motto Learn well and play well, he 6 with the balance between studying and playing basketball. His being 7 on social media (媒体) has given him even more courage t

27、o work harder towards his great goal: 8 a professional basketball player. After only a year of 9 , Zhang Jiacheng has improved his skills dramatically. Through patience, confidence and resolution, the young basketball player continues to get 10 to his life goal.1. A. scaredB. excitedC. tiredD. inter

28、ested2. A. playB. supportC. dreamD. game3. A. hidB. raisedC. wavedD. lost4. A. ThirteenB. SevenC. FiveD. One5. A. teachB. knowC. masterD. watch6. A. worksB. fightsC. dealsD. agrees7. A. braveB. famousC. differentD. proud8. A. becomingB. callingC. findingD. beating9. A. trainingB. studyingC. growingD

29、. thinking10. A. moreB. lessC. closerD. farther【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了独臂篮球少年张家成的感人故事。 （1）句意：面对一个更高、更强壮、更年长的球员时，他并不害怕。考查形容词。scared害怕；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；interested感兴趣的。根据下文Often his skillful plays are followed by loud cheers from the crowd可知，他在面对一个更高、

30、更强壮、更年长的球员时，他并不害怕，反而表现得很出彩。A选项符合句意，故选A。 （2）句意：显示出他们对这位年轻的后起之秀的极大支持。考查名词。play玩耍；support支持；dream梦想；game游戏。根据上文Often his skillful plays are followed by loud cheers from the crowd可知，他的精彩表演常常伴随着观众的欢呼声，可知观众们很支持他。B选项符合句意，故选B。 （3）句意：这个年轻男孩5岁时在一次事故中失去了胳膊。考查动词。hid隐藏；raised举起；waved挥舞；lost失去。根据上文Zhang Jiacheng

31、is a 13-year old and one armed basketball player可知，13岁的张家成只有一只手臂，故此处说的是他5岁时在一次事故中失去了胳膊。D选项符合句意，故选D。 （4）句意：七年后，篮球成了他强烈的愿望。考查数词。Thirteen十三；Seven七；Five五；One一。根据下文After only a year of training, Zhang Jiacheng has improved his skills dramatically可知，目前13岁的张家成5岁时失去了手臂，距今已经过去8年时间了，而他开始练习篮球是从1年前开始，故可推断此处说的是7年后，篮球成了他强烈的愿望。B选项符合句意，故选B。 （5）句意：这使他不顾身体状况，努力掌控着比赛。考查动词。teach教；know知道；master掌控；watch观看。根据上文He is not scared in the face of a taller