1、PEP小学六年级英语U6课文重难点及复习题一 重点单词和短语。angry生气的afraid害怕的sad难过的worried担心的wear 穿happy高兴地more 更多的wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物feel angry感觉很生气see a doctor看病 take a deep breath 深吸一口气 count to ten数到十a little worried有一点点担心 be angry with与.生气 be afraid of .害怕.do more exercise做更多的运动 wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服 wear more clothe
2、s穿更多的衣服 get some drinks拿一些饮料 have some popcorn 吃一些爆米花 chase the mice追赶老鼠 come here来这里(反义词)go there 去那边二 重要句型:1 How do you feel? I am sad. /I feel sad.2 How does he/she feel? He/ She is sad. He/ She feels sad.3 What should I/you/he/she do? You/He /She /I should take a deep breath and count to ten.4 W
3、e shouldnt hurt ants.我们不应该伤害蚂蚁。5 We can go next time.下一次(next,意为“下一个.”)6 He is stuck in the mud. 他陷在泥里了。be stuck in. 陷在.里7 Please dont sit on me. I wont sit on you. 8 It is a sunny morning = It is sunny. 用来回答天气情况的句型.Its + a + 描述天气的形容词 + morning/day/. = it is + 描述天气的形容词。 如果是询问的话,有两种句式表达:What is the w
4、eather like?= How is the weather? 天气如何?描述天气的形容词:sunny晴朗的 snowy下雪的 rainy下雨的cloudy多云的 windy有风的9. It is the ant and all of his friends. 原来是那个小蚂蚁和它的朋友们。all of 全部的.10. They pull Robin out of the mud. 它们把罗宾从泥土里拉出来。pull . out of sth 从.把.拉出来pull out 拉出来, of 从.地方 The monkey king throwspopcorn away of the tre
5、e.I get out of the teachers office.11. My favorite TV show is on soon.我最喜爱的电视节目不久上映。在这里,on 不是介词“在.上面”的意思,在这里它是形容词,意为“开着的;发生着的,正在进行中的” The light is on. 灯还开着12He must be making lots of popcorn.他必须做更多的爆米花。must也是情态动词,其后要加动词原形,意为“一定,必须” He is making lots of popcorn He must be making lots of popcorn.You a
6、re joking. You must be joking.13. I m a little worried now.我现在有一点点担心的。a little,意为“一点点.” , 可放在形容词或者不可数名词前面,表示一点点.Im a little hungry 我有一点点饿。There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里还有一点点水。14. But they take a long time to grow. 它们要花上很长一段时间来生长在这个句子里,to grow 是用修饰它前面的名词time,time to grow,即“生长的时间”, 用动词不定式后
7、置的方式来修饰名词的做法是非常常见的。She make a decisionto watch TVI have a good friendto play with 名词 动词不定式名词 动词不定式三重点句型分析。1be + 表示情绪的形容词(sorry,angry, sad, worried, afraid, happy, excited, great surprised)等,以及描述感受的ill, hungry, warm, cold等单词。2They are afraid of him.他们害怕它。(此句中be afraid of 意为“对.是很害怕的”)。 例如: I am afraid
8、 of my maths teacher. 我害怕我的数学老师。Children are always afraid of ghost.The mice are afraid of cats.3The cat is angry with them.这只猫很生他们的气。(此句中be angry with意为“ 对某人生气”)。例如:I broken the cup.My mother is angry with me. 我打碎了杯子。妈妈对我很生气。Because Mike doesnt finish homework,the teacher is angry with him.4.Whats
9、wrong? Your father is ill. 怎么了? 你爸爸病了。What s wrong?此句用于询问对方有什么问题或有什么不顺心的事情,直译:“ 什么是错的,有问题的?”引申:“ 怎么了?/ 有什么问题?”它常用来询问对方所遇到的不开心或麻烦的事,也是医生或者护士询问病人病情时常用的句型。其后可以接上介词with,引入对象,“ What is wrong with sb/sth?” 同义句:=What is the matter with sb/sth? 如:What is wrong with you?Mike broke my glasses,I feel angry.Wha
10、t is wrong with your computer?My computer doesnt work.A: Whats wrong, Jim? B: Maybe I am ill. 5. He should see a doctor this morning.他今天早上应该去看医生。此句中should 为情态动词,表示“应该,应当”。此句用来给别人提建议。例如:He should work harder. 他应该更加努力。You should help your mother with the housework. 你应该帮你母亲做家务。6What are you doing?你们正在做
11、什么啊?(此句是现在进行时态的特殊疑问句, 其基本结构为:疑问词+be+主语+其他?)例如: What is he doing now? He is swimming.Maybe our cat is chasing a mouse now!也许,我们的猫现在正在追赶一只老鼠。 Maybe,意为“也许.”, 一般放在句首;be(am, is, are)+动词ing,表示“正在做.”;肯定句结构:主语+be + 动词-ing形式+其他. 如:We are running now.Sarah is watching TV in the living room. Mike is reading bo
12、okstore in the study7Here you are!给你!(这是一个部分倒装的句子)。当句子以here,there,away等地点副词开头,且谓语动词是be动词,come,go等时,句子常用倒装结构。在倒装句中,如果主语是人称代词,则主语与谓语不倒装,构成“Here/there/away.+ 主语 + 谓语动词”部分倒装结构。 例句:Here we are!我们到了!Away he went!他离开了!如果句子的主语为名词,句子常用完全倒装结构,即构成“here/there/away.+谓语动词+主语”结构。 例句:Here comes the bus!公共汽车来了。There
13、 goes Mike!麦克走去那边了8How could you eat all the popcorn?!你怎么能吃光所有的爆米花?!特殊疑问代词how:如何(方式),怎样(感受),怎么可以(质问)Could是can的过去式;这是一个由how引导的含有情态动词could的特殊疑问句,其基本句型为:how could + sb + 动词原形 + 其他?;该句型意为“某人怎么能做某事呢?” ,用于表示震惊、强烈反感或愤怒。其中could也可以换为can. e.g: How can you say that?你怎么可以说那样的话?!How can you eat up my apples?你怎么可
14、以吃光我的苹果?!9. If I feel angry, what should I do?如果我感觉很生气,我应该做什么?if意为“如果.”feel是连系动词,连系动词兼有be动词和行为动词的双重性质。一方面连系动词后面和be动词一样,后要跟形容词作表语;另一方面,如果要将含有连系动词的句子改为疑问句或否定句,改法与含有行为动词的2类句子一样!I feel ill 我感觉是生病的/ 我感觉生病了!I dont feel ill 我没感觉生病!Do you feel ill?你感觉生病了吗?10.Well,first,take a deep breath.首先,深呼吸。Well,常用在英语句子
15、开头,无具体意思,相当于一个语气词!first,意为“第一” ,是one的序数词,“第一”经常引申为“首先”的意思,表示句子里的谓语动作是最先/第一个做的! Let s clean the bedroom first!让我们首先来打扫房间!11.Whats this cartoon about?这个卡通片是关于什么呢?about,介词,意为“关于.的”。如:I want to see a film about space travel我想看一部太空旅行的电影 be about sth,“是关于.的”。如:划线部分提问: It is about a cat.What is it about?12Dont be sad!不要难过了!这是一个否定式的祈使句,祈使句没有主语,但默认的对象是“你”。在祈使句中,dont 后面可以加两类谓语动作,即1类含有be动词的状态类动作,也可以加2类含有行为动词的具体动作;Dont be angry 不要(是生气了的)状态 不要生气了。Dont be worried 不要(是担心的)状态 不要担心。如:Don t worry 不要担心。 Don t
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