牛津小学英语5B知识点.docx

1、牛津小学英语5B知识点牛津小学英语5B知识点Unit1单词:Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四Friday星期五 a week一星期（周） Chinese 汉语、中文、中国人Science 科学、自然科学 Computer Studies 计算机课程 English 英语、英国的、英国人的 a subject 一门学科（科目） interesting 有趣的词组:1星期一上午 Monday morning 在星期一上午 on Monday morning2 今天下午 this afternoon3 三节数学课 three Maths

2、lessons4 新学期 the new term5 第一节课 the first lesson6 立刻、马上 at once7 10门学科 ten subjects8 一节有趣的课 an interesting lesson9 你呢？ How about you?10 在一周内 in a week11 欢迎回来 welcome back12 我的课程表 my timetable13 在星期三 on Wednesday14 星期天晚上 Sunday evening15 这个学期 this term16 上一堂艺术课 have an Art lesson17 每天 every day18一个窍门

3、 a trick19 让我想想 let me see20 非常 very much句型:1我们可以用下列句型来谈论学习的科目、课表，如：What lessons do you have in the morning/afternoon? 上午/下午你们有什么课程？What lessons do you have on Monday/ Wednesday?(注意：在星期几用on) 星期一/星期三你们有什么课程？What subject do you like? 你喜欢什么科目？ I like English. How about you? 我喜欢英语。那你呢？ I like Science. 我

4、喜欢科学。2我们想要询问今天是星期几时，可以用；- What day is it today?- Its Monday.- What day is it?- Today is Wednesday.词形转换 :China(形容词)Chinese here(同音词)hear here（对应词）therelesson(同义词)class good(反义词)badinterest(形容词)interesting buy(同音词)by/byeminus(反义词)plus she(宾格)herright(同音词)write he(宾格)himright(反义词)wrong/leftopen(反义词)clo

5、seUnit2词组:1.a telephone call 一个电话 2.at school在学校3.call her(宾格)给她打电话 4.after lunch午饭后5.speak to Helen 和海伦通话 6.speak to him和他说话7.a bad cough 严重的咳嗽 8.a high fever高烧9.be absent缺席 10.stay in bed呆在床上11.stay at home呆在家里 12. get better soon尽快好起来13.still feel ill依然觉得病的 14. take some medicine吃一些药15.feel bette

6、r感觉好些 16.Classes are over.所有的课结束了。17.School is over .放学了. 18.get some fruit for you给你带一些水果19.See you soon.一会见。 20. Anything else? 还有别的什么吗？21.open your mouth张开你的嘴 22.close the window关窗23.have a lot of rest多休息 24.choose one to call选择一个打25.look at these numbers看这些号码 26.wrong number打错电话27.go to see a do

7、ctor去看医生28.want my mother想要我的妈妈29.love that fat monkey喜爱那只胖猴子句型:1. How do you feel now? 你现在觉得怎么样啊？I feel( tired, hot, thirsty, ill) 我觉得（累的，热的，渴的，病的）。I can get a / some for you. 我能给你一个/ 一些。2. Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？(相当于Whats the matter with you?)Ive got a ( fever, toothache, cold, cough) 我得了（发烧，牙

8、痛，感冒，咳嗽）。Im sorry to hear that. 听到这我感到很抱歉。可拓展为：l.Whats wrong with him? He has got a toothache.他怎么了？他牙疼了。2Whats wrong with her? She has got a bad cold.她怎么了？她得重感冒了。3.May I speak to Helen ? This is Helen speaking.我可以和海伦通话吗？我是海伦。4. Why are you absent today? 你今天为什么缺席？（相当于Why are you not here today?）5.See

9、 you soon. 一会见。6. I hope you get better soon. 我希望你尽快好起来难点解析1.电话用语 Whos that ? 请问你是谁？Is that Helen?你是海伦吗？May I speak to Helen? 我可以和海伦通话吗？This is Helen. / This is Helen speaking. 我是海伦。2. absent 缺席 be absent be absent from school / workWhy are you absent today? 你今天为什么缺席（不在）？Many students are absent tod

10、ay. 许多学生今天缺席了。3. Im sorry to hear that. 我听见这些很遗憾。Im glad to hear that. 我听见这些很高兴。4. Whats wrong with you? = Whats the matter with you?Ive got = I have got Hes got = He has gotShes got= She has got5.late be lateThe boy is late for school. 这个男孩上学迟到了。Dont be late for school again 不要再迟到了。练习：一、翻译短语1.生病 2.

11、在学校 3.跟海伦说话4.缺席 5.呆在床上 6.躺在沙发上7.咳嗽厉害8.午饭9.打电话10.尽快好起来11.觉得不舒服12.吃一些药13.放学14.带一些水果15.呆会儿见16.多休息 17.发高烧 18.看病19.感觉好多了 20.张开嘴巴21.睁开双眼22.打错电话 23.胖猴子 24.我的弟弟二、按要求写单词1.stay(现在分词)2.wrong(反义词)3.bad(反义词)4.good(比较级) 5.got(原形)6.Im(完全形式)7.Ive(完全形式) 8.hear(同音词) 9.class(复数)10.take(现在分词) 11.open(反义词)12.fine(反义词)13

12、.fat(反义词) 14.monkey(复数)15.lets(完全形式)16.brother(对应词) 17.mother(对应词)三、根据要求写句子1. This is Helen speaking?(对画线部分提问)2. I can get some fruit for you?(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)3. I play football after school.(分为两句话来表达)4. I feel ill.(对画线部分提问)5. I hope you get better soon.(改为否定句)6. Ive got a headache and a bad cough.(对划

13、线部分提问)7. dog, wrong, your, with, is, what(?)(连词成句)8. get, sister, hope, better, your, soon, mother, I, your, and(.)(连词成句)9. Chinese, got, fever, our, a, teacher, high, has(.)(连词成句)10. Goodbye!(同意句)四、改错1. Ive got a earache. 2. Is there else anything with you? 3. Whats wrong with she? 4. Im staying on

14、 bed. 5. I can get some waters for you. 6. Dont take some medicine. 7. Su Yang often call me in the evening. 8. Helen dont absent today. 9. My brother not at school. 10. Whats matter with you?Unit 3词组:1.take photos拍照 2.go shopping（去）购物3.collect stamps集邮 4.make model ships做模型船5.make clothes做衣服 6.grow

15、 flowers种花7.draw pictures画画 8.make model planes做模型飞机9.read newspapers看报纸 10.read magazines看杂志11.make cakes做蛋糕12. cook rice煮饭13.wash clothes 洗衣服 14.do housework做家务15.fly a kite放风筝16. listen to music听音乐17.water the trees浇树18. water the flowers浇花19.play the piano弹钢琴20. play the violin拉小提琴21.play the gu

16、itar弹吉他22. play the accordion 拉手风琴23.play football踢足球24. play cards打牌25.play chess下棋 26.watch TV看电视27.play computer games 玩电脑游戏28. have many hobbies有许多爱好29.many beautiful stamps许多漂亮的邮票30.show them to his classmates 把它们给他的同学看31.show us his stamps 给我们看他的邮票32. Chinese stamps中国邮票33.animal stamps动物邮票34.H

17、ere they are .它们在这儿。35. cook nice food做美味的食物36.grow beautiful flowers种漂亮的花37.make pretty dresses for my doll 给我的洋娃娃做漂亮的连衣裙38.make a T-shirt for my sisters doll 给我妹妹的洋娃娃做一件T恤衫39.in the garden在花园里 40.the same hobby相同的爱好 the same age 同龄41.use a computer使用电脑 42.use chopsticks使用筷子43.write music 写音乐句型:1、关

18、于业余爱好，我们可以问：Do you have any hobbies?你有些爱好吗？Yes, I do. I like ( taking photos)No, I dont. 是的，我有。我喜欢。（拍照）/ 不，我不喜欢。如：Do you have any hobbies? Yes, I do . I like taking photos.你有爱好吗？是的，我有。我喜欢拍照。可以拓展为：(l)Does Ben have any hobbies ? Yes , he does . He likes collecting Chinese stamps .本有爱好吗？是的。他喜欢收集中国邮票。(2

19、)Does your uncle have the same hobby? Yes, he does.你叔叔有同样的爱好吗？是的。(3)Does she like going shopping? No, she doesnt她喜欢购物吗？不，她不喜欢。2、也可以问：Whats your hobby ? I like growing flowers . Me , too .你的爱好是什么？我喜欢种花。我也是。Whats your grandmothers hobby ? She likes making clothes .你祖母的爱好是什么？他喜欢做衣服。3、叙述某人的爱好，我们可以说：l. H

20、e / She likes ( going shopping ).他 / 她喜欢。（去购物）。2.He / She doesnt like ( growing flowers ).他 / 她不喜欢。（种花）如：My brother doesnt like watching TV.我哥哥不喜欢看电视。3.XXs hobby is collecting stamps.如：Bens hobby is collecting stamps.本的爱好是集邮。4.Do you water the flowers every day ? Sometimes I do . Sometimes I dont .

21、你每天浇花吗？有时我浇。有时不浇。知识点:一般现在时主要由动词原形表示，但第三人称单数后的动词词尾有所变化。第三人称单数动词词尾的变化有几种形式：1、一般情况加-s reads, says, takes2、以ch, sh, s, x, 或o结尾的词加-es teaches, washes, goes, watches3、以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i再加-es study-studies, cry-cries, carry-carries,练习：一、Find out the answers in column B to the questions in column A 在B栏中找出A栏的答句

22、A B( ) 1. Whats your hobby? A: Im in Class 5, Grade 5.( ) 2. What day is it today? B: Eighteen.( ) 3. What class are you in?C: I like Science.( ) 4. How old are you? D: I like collecting stamps .( ) 5. What are you doing there? E: Yes. This is May speaking.( ) 6. How do you feel?F: Its Thursday.( )

23、7. May I speak to May? G: Im watering the flowers.( ) 8. What subject do you like? H: Im very hot now.二、Theres a mistake in each sentence, find out and correct them找出句中的一处错误并改正( ) 1. Lucy and Lily have same hobby. A B C D( ) 2. My brother like playing tennis. A B C D( ) 3. How are you feel now? I fe

24、el better now.A B CD( ) 4. How many Art lesson do you have in a week? Seven. A B C D ( ) 5. May I speaking to Mr White? A B C D ( ) 6. Could you make a nice dress of my doll? A B C D三、Form complete sentences with the words 连词成句1. have, do, hobbies, any, you(?)_2. think, I, she, cooking, likes(.)_3. water, trees, I, sometimes, flowers, and, the (.)_4. does, the, do, what, your, evening, in, mother(?)_5. live, Wang Bing, does, where(?)_