高考词汇手册翻译及高频词组整理第三周上体馆.docx

1、高考词汇手册翻译及高频词组整理第三周上体馆1. 我向你保证我有能力解决这些问题。( ability )I assure you that I have the ability to solve the problem.have the/an ability to do sth. 有能力做某事2. 听说他昨天闹情绪（心情低落），没来上班。(absent)Ive heard that he was absent from work yesterday because he was in low spirits.be absent from 缺席；不在absent-minded 心不在焉的3. 这位

2、科学家终日废寝忘食地埋首于研究。( absorb )The scientist is absorbed in research all day, neglecting sleep and meals.be absorb in 全身贯注于4. 在旧社会，出身贫寒的人很少有受教育的机会。( access )In the old society, people from poor families had little access to education.have access to 可接近；可进入；可利用5. 游客只有乘坐直升飞机才能到达山顶。( accessible )The top of

3、the mountain is only accessible to tourists by helicopter.sp. be accessible to sb. by 对某人而言乘某交通工具可到达某地6. 据报道，1998年中国很多地区发生了严重的水灾。( according, occur)According to the report, serious floods occurred in many parts of China in 1998.7. 在你做决定之前请考虑一下我的感受。( account )Please take my feelings into account befo

4、re you make any decision.takeinto account 把考虑在内8. 你如何解释一连输了五场比赛呢？( account )How do you account for losing five games in a row?account for 说明，解释；占（百分比）9. 他们指控公司未能保护公众的利益。( accuse )They accused the company of not protecting the interesting of the public. accuse sb. of 指责、控告某人10. 商店里的商品琳琅满目，让我们眼花缭乱。（ a

5、ccustomed ）We are not accustomed to seeing so many kinds of goods in the shop.be/get accustomed to 习惯于( to 为介词 )11. 他早在二十几岁时就已经在工程学领域取得了巨大成就。( achievement )In his twenties, he had already made great achievements in engineering.make great achievements in 在中取得巨大成就12. 我很高兴被聘请担任北京奥运会的口译员。( act )Im glad

6、to be employed to act as an interpreter in the Beijing Olympics.act as 担任；充当13. 这药对胃疼有效，你暂时不必去看医生。( act )The drug acts on the stomach, so you neednt go to see a doctor for the moment.act on/upon 对起作用；按照行动14. 根据医嘱，她开始多吃蔬菜和水果了。( act )Acting on the doctors advice, she bagan eating more vegetables and f

7、ruit.15. 必须立即采取行动以减少台风带来的损失。( action )Immediate action must be taken to reduce the losses caused by the typhoon.take action 采取行动16. 他的生活方式无法适应公司的要求，只得辞职。( adapt )He couldnt adapt his way of life to the company, so he had to resign.adaptto 使适应（to为介词）17. 有些留学生要过很长时间才能适应新的礼节和风俗。(adapt )It will be long

8、before some overseas students adapt to new manners and customs.adapt( oneself) to 适应( to 为介词)18. 与中国人不同，英国人喜欢在茶里加牛奶和糖。( add )Unlike the Chinese, the English like to add milk and sugar to tea.addto 把添加到19. 各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。( add )Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.ad

9、d to 增加，增添20. 到目前为止，我们学过的英语单词总计大约2500个。( add )The English words we have learned so far add up to about 3500.add up 把加起来add up to 合计达21. 一般来说，一个人除了工作，还需要一些娱乐活动。( addition )Generally speaking, one needs some entertainments in addition to his work.in addition to 除之外（还）( to 为介词)22. 显然，人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。(adm

10、ire)It is clear that everyone admires him for his fine sense of humor.admire sb. for 因钦佩某人23. 他因成绩优异被复旦大学提前录取了。(admit )He has been admitted to Fudan University in advance because of his excellent grades.admitto/into 准许进入24. 那个撞到老奶奶的驾驶员承认开车前喝了酒。( admit )The driver who had knocked down an old woman ad

11、mitted drinking before driving.admit doing/having done 承认做过25. 那出歌剧一票难求，你最好提前预定两张。（advance）It is difficult to get even a single ticket for the opera, so youd better book two in advance.in advance 预先，事先26. 充分利用太阳能是节约能源的途径之一。（advantage）Taking full advantage of solar energy is one of the ways to save e

12、nergy.27. 他利用她人好心软，三番五次向她借钱。（advantage）He took advantage of her kindness to borrow money from her repeatedly.take ( full) advantage of ( 充分)利用；趁机利用28. 他的大学教育使得他在找工作时比别人有优势。(advantage)His college education made him have an advantage over others when he looked for a job.advantage over 对的优势29. 他在报上登广告招

13、聘一名秘书，要求能熟练掌握电脑。( advertise )He advertised in a newspaper for a secretary who could use computer skillfully.advertise for 为征求登广告30. 他很少听别人的建议，总是我行我素。（advice）He seldom follows others advice, and always behaves in his own way.take/follow ones advice 听从某人的建议31. 专家们建议实施这项工程以造福子孙后代。(advise) The experts a

14、dvised carrying out the project in order to benefit future generations. advise doing sth. 建议做32. 医生建议他康复后再出院。(advise) The doctor advised him to stay in hospital until he recovered. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事33. 他付不起1000元一月的房租。(afford) He cant afford 1000 yuan a month for a mouse. 在山区，很多同我年纪相仿的儿童上

15、不起学。 In mountain areas, many children about my age cant afford to go tschool. afford sth./ to do 买得起；承担得起34. 既然我们还年轻，就不应该太害怕犯错误。（afraid) Since were still young, we shouldnt be too much afraid of making mistakes. be afraid to do sth. 不敢做 恐怕你对于将来的想法有些目光短浅吧。 Im afraid that your idea about the future is somewhat short-sighted. Im afraid (that) 恐怖35.边开车边打手机是违反交通规则的。(against) Driving while using cell phone is against the traffic rules.be against 反对；违背；违反36. 不管怎样，我们原则上同意你的意见。(agree) Anyway, we agree