初二英语复习资料寒假招生材料.docx

1、初二英语复习资料寒假招生材料昊创教育 初二 年级 英语 学科期末复习资料一、 课内识记部分Chapter 1 Water 单词：1. liquid液体 2. solid固体3. gas气体4. cover覆盖5. freeze吓呆6. waste浪费7. sound听起来8. obey服从9. nod 点头10. travel旅行11. until直到12. owner主人13. valuable有价值的14. ordinary普通的15. bath洗澡16. pollute污染17. customer客户18. total总数19. many/much许多词组： 1、 clean up 打扫

2、干净2、 step-by-step循序渐进的3、 pour into涌入4、 turn on/off打开/关闭5、 pump into用输入6、 make a line graph7、 a little/a few一些，一点儿10. how many/ how much 多少11. a few days/several days几天12. look round=look around四处看13. enough water足够的水14. talk with sb.和谁交谈15. waste water浪费水16. too many太多17.make flow charts制作流程图Chapter

3、 2 School Newspaper单词：1. local 当地的2. briefly简要地3. free免费的4. conclude结束5. secretary秘书6. march 齐步走，行进7. praise表扬8. deserve值得9. shame遗憾的事10. absent不在场的11. match比赛12. design设计13. committee委员会14. pleased高兴的15. experience经验16. publish=give out出版17. term学期词组：1. decide to do sth.决定做某事2. make a decision abou

4、t sth.做决定3. chief editor主编4. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事5. take charge of sth. 负责某事6. be responsible for sth.=have duty for sth.负责某事7. vote for sb. =elect sb. to be 投票选某人8. ask for sth.要求，寻求9. talk sth. over 商量10. pay for sth. 付款11. in one weeks time一周以后12. hold a meeting 举行会议13. consider doing sth.考虑做

5、某事14. be absent不在，缺席15. in all=in total总共16. take notes of sth.=write down写下17. agree with sth. 同意某事18. agree to do sth. 同意做某事19. agree on sth. 就某事达成一致20. no longer = not any longer不再21. no more= not any more不再22. ought to do/be 应该Chapter 3 Detectives and Crimes单词：1. guilty有罪的2. recent(recently)最近的3

6、. alone 独自4. lock锁上5. question质问6. recognize v. 辨认出 (recognizable 可识别的)7. own拥有8. insurance保险9. diamond钻石10. separately分别地11. crime犯罪行为12. frightened受惊吓的词组：1. as well as 也，又2. no longer不再3. instead of (in place of) 代替4. bump into 撞击5. buy sth. for some money花钱买某物6. buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物7. admit doing

7、sth.承认做某事8. deny doing sth否认做某事.9. be guilty of犯罪10. a piece of 一件11. be frightened受惊的Chapter 4 Computer technology单词：1. distance 距离2. speaker 扬声器3. keyboard键盘4. mouse鼠标5. type打字，键入6. control控制7. hide隐藏8. tiny极小的9. realize觉察到10. print打印11. operate操作12. railway铁路13. judge法官，裁判员14. raise提出15. supply供应

8、，提供16. order订单17. company公司18. reference参考，参照19. price价格20. medium中等的21. quantity数量22. opinion意见23. disagree不同意24. hot辣的25. smooth柔和的，悦耳的（反：rough 刺耳的）26. speed速度27. modern现代的词组：1. be unaware of 不知道2. hardly ever几乎不3. depend on（be dependent on）依赖于4. for the time being暂时5. in ones opinion在某人看来6. such

9、as 比如7. asas possible尽可能8. pay attention to注意Chapter 5 Historical stories单词：1. run 经营，管理2. tale故事3. rush 冲，迅速移动4. cry叫，喊5. main 主要的，重要的6. wheel 轮，车轮7. order 命令，要求8. celebrate庆祝9. joke 笑话10. stupid 愚蠢的11. square广场12. army军队13. enter进入14. handsome好看的，英俊的15. god上帝，神16. golden金色的，金的17. sail 旅行18. arrow箭

10、19. paint绘画词组：1. succeed in 成功2. except for除了3. take turns轮流，依次4. fairy tale童话5. paint a picture画画Chapter 6 Fish story单词：1. nest 窝，巢2. widely 广泛的3. lay 下（蛋），产（卵）4. extremely非常，极其5. creature生物6. satisfied满意的7. completely完全地8. pleasure愉快，快乐9. closely仔细地10. excitedly激动地，兴奋地11. value价值12. tail尾巴13. flat

11、平坦的，平的14. cap帽子15. unusual不寻常的16. apology道歉17. awfully非常，极其18. review评价，评论19. rocket火箭20. paints颜料21. glue胶水22. goldfish金鱼词组：1. in no time 立刻2. sell out of卖完3. leave for启程，出发4. cross out删去，划去5. on sale出售的，上市的6. be satisfied with sth. 对满意Chapter 7 Traditional jobs词组:1. remove from将从移开2. on the side o

12、f the river在河边3. be good at=do well in擅长4. up to直到5. set off出发6. in the late afternoon黄昏时分7. enableto do 使能够做8. dividebetween把在之间进行分配9. be interested in对感兴趣10. no more=notany longer不再11. the rest of其余的12. keep sb. warm使某人暖和13. as soon as+句子（注：句子的时态不能用将来时）一就14. be famous for=be well-known for因出名15. b

13、e proud of对感到自豪16. cool down冷却17. be widely used被广泛应用18. sb. be attracted by sth.被吸引二、 课外考点方法掌握Chapter 1 Water1a little, much, no, too much, too little, not enough + 不可数名词2a few, many, no, too many, too few, not enough, many a + 可数名词3A lot of, lots of, some, no, not enough, a great deal of + 可数名词或不可

14、数名词4A little = not much a few = not many5经常在否定句中用 much, e.g. There is not much water.6与There be 句型搭配： There are a lot of people in the swimming pool.7用在特殊疑问句中：How much food is there? How many oranges are there?8. need的用法， 两种词性：A 情态动词：need do sth./ neednt do sth.B 实意动词：need to do sth./ dont need to d

15、o sth./ need sb to do sth.C We need water for drinking (表示目的） 9. It be + （ very much, quite， rather， a little, ) 形容词 + for sb + to so sth. 对某人而言做某事比较, e.g. Its very important for us to learn English well.10. 由 If 引导的状语从句：主句用将来时态，If从句用一般时态A. 现在时态 We will be thirsty to death if there is no water.B. 过去

16、时态 We would have arrived at home if there was no traffic jam.C. 将来时态 They will go to American if they get their passport and Visa.11. 英语中分数词的表达法： A. 用“基数词序数词”表示: 其中基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母, 分子除用one外，也可用a；如果分子大于1，分母要用复数形式。但是，12不能说a（one）second，而要说a（one）half。E.g. one tenth, a tenth, two fifths, a half, three ei

17、ghths, a quarter, three quarters, one fourth, three fourths, B. 分数修饰名词时，若该名词是不可数名词只能用单数；若是可数名词，用单数或复数均可。但是，若它们在句子中作主语，则谓语动词是用单数还是复数取决于名词，即与分数所修饰的名词保持一致。例如： Only one-fifth of air consists of oxygen氧气只占空气的15。 About two thirds of the students attend the meeting大约23的学生都参加了会议。 C. 用“基数词介词基数词”表示：借助介词表示分数，介

18、词前的数词是分子，介词后的数词是分母，一般介词用 out of, of, in, to. 例如：Ninety-nine people out of a hundred，if they were asked who first found America, would answer Clumbus如果要问是谁首先发现美洲，一百个人中有九十九个（百分之九十九）将回答是哥伦布。 12. Until一词的用法：A. 当谓语动词是延续性动词时，用肯定形式：You can wait here until help comes. (直到.才）B. 当谓语动词时非延续性动词时，用否定形式：She didnt

19、go to bed until her daughter came back. （直到她女儿回来了她才睡觉）C. 是否用not要取决于动词时延续性还是非延续性的，即使动词用否定形式，在翻译成汉语的时候都要说成“直到.才.”。D. it was not until.that., 强调句型。It was not until her daughter came back that she went to bed.E. Not until放在句首，句子要倒装：Not until her daughter came back did she go to bed.12. 常用短语：Believe it o

20、r not, flush the toilet, at least, pour into the sink, waste water, clean up, in the first place.Chapter 2 School newspaper1. suggest用法：建议，暗示，同义词 advise, A. Suggest + doing sth. : She suggests going shopping at weekend.B. Suggest + that ( should ) do sth. He suggested that school should hold a sport

21、s event.2. Take charge of = be in charge of , 由.负责；be in the charge of . 某物在某人的掌控之下She takes charge of all books in the library. She is in charge of all books in the library.All books in the library is in the charge of her. 3. ask的用法： ask sb ( not ) to do sth. / ask for help, sth./ ask ab about sth.

22、He asked me to fetch water He asks me about the whether in England.He asks for help.4. how often, 多久.; How often do you take exercise ?5. agree 的用法：A. agree with sb. 同义某人的观点，意见，想法，分析： In my opinion, we should not play computer games frequently. Yes，I totally agree with you.B. Agree to sth. 表示一方提出意见，

23、观点，计划，另一方写作，We agree to their arrangement.C. Agree on/ upon sth: 指双方通过协商而取得一致意见,We agree on the price.D. Agree to do sth.= agree on doing sth. 同意某人做某事 They agree to conclude the meeting soon. (不能用 agree sb to do sth. )6. In one weeks time = one week later 表示在一星期之后，一般用于将来时。7. finish 用法：finish doing s

24、th./ finish sth 完成某事8. take part in & join in & join 的用法：A. Take part in，常指参加某活动，聚会等：She took part in Helens birthday party yesterday.B. Join in, 常指参加某活动，聚会等: Would you like to join in the dancing with us ?C. Join常指参加某团体，组织，军队等：Pupils are proud of joining Young Pioneer.Should & ought to ：两者都“应该”，用法基

25、本相同,区别在于：（1）ought to比should 语气强, should 表示主观看法，一些建议，劝说时，译作“应当”。 ought to，直接接动词原形，更多反映客观情况，“有义务”或“必要”做某事，译为“应当，应该” （2）（2）ought to的否定就表示做某事一定是错误的 而should的否定就表示某动作不一定要做。A. I/You/He/She/We/They should + do sth = I/You/He/She/We/They ought to do sthB. I/You/He/She/We/They should not + do sth = I/You/He/S

26、he/We/They ought not to do sthC. I/You/He/She/We/They shouldnt do sth = I/You/He/She/We/They oughtnt to do sthE.g She ought to take care of her sister. = She should take care of her sister. You oughtnt to be late for school. You shouldnt be late for school.1. 感叹句形式：1. What a/an + 形容词 + 名词+ 主语+ 谓语2.

27、How + 形容词、副词 + 主语 + 谓语E.g. What a beautiful girl she is! = How beautiful girl she is! What an exciting new it is ! = How exciting the new is ! How quickly he ran !11. Hundreds of , thousands of, millions of, billions of. 成百上千，成千上万，成万上亿.12. 常用短语：hold a meeting, elect the chief editor, vote for (为.投票）

28、，take charge of =be in charge of , ask for, take notes （of ), be responsible for, take over, be free to readers, pay for sth., agree to do sth. Conclude the meeting， bring the meeting to the end, give out newspaper（出版），common sense, put a mark on, write down, at the New Years Party, in all (总共），marc

29、h around the street, take part in, at the end (of ), in the end, take place, be on fire（着火），be born in（出身于），science fiction film, adventure film, what a shame, congratulations! Well done, you deserve to win. Long time no see. Im sorry but., find out.Chapter 3 Detectives and Crimes1. The + adj.：表示一类人

30、，the old 老人， the young 年轻人， the guilty 有罪之人，当这类词做主语时，谓语动词要用三人称单数形式：e.g. The old always needs to be taken care of.2. protect用法：protect sb from doing sth, 保护某人.不受影响, 相当于 prevent from.阻止某人受.影响。 The government tried best to protect local villagers from being threatened by the flood. The government tried best to prevent local villagers from being threatened by the flood.3. deny用法：deny doing sth. E.g. He denied stealing Lis bag.4. admit用法：admit doing sth. 承认做某事。She admitted taking away her roommates camera.5. 非谓语动词（infi