中考英语核心句型归纳总结.docx

1、中考英语核心句型归纳总结2022年中考英语13个核心句型1as句型(1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照;正如”例：As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.正如(像) 你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。(2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ;否定式：not as/so - as例：He is as good a player as his sister.他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。(3) such + n. + as to do 如此以致于例：S

2、he is such a fool as to believe what he said.她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此以致于例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。(5) such.as. 象之类的 (接名词或定语从句)例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。(6) the same +名词+as 和一样的 (接名词或定语从句)例：He is

3、not the same man as he used to be.他不是从前的那样子了。(7) as 引导非限制性定语从句例：As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。(8)引导时间状语从句，与while意义相近例：We get wiser as we get older.随着我们长大，我们也变得越来越聪明。(9) 引导原因状语从句，与 because的用法相近例：As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.因为越来越迟了，所以我们不久就回来了。(10) 引导让步状语从句例：Chi

4、ld as he is, he knows much about science.尽管他是一个小孩，但他对科学了解得很多。2prefer句型(1) prefer to do sth例：I prefer to stay at home.我宁愿呆在家里。(2) prefer doing sth例：I prefer playing in defence.我喜欢打防守。(3) prefer sb to do sth例：Would you prefer me to stay?你愿意我留下来吗?(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿.而不愿.例句：I pref

5、er to stay at home rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去.(5) prefer doing sth to doing sth喜欢做.不喜欢做.例：I prefer watching football to playing it.我喜欢看篮球，不喜欢打篮球。(6) prefer sth to sth例：I prefer tea to coffee.我要茶不要咖啡。3when句型(1) be doing sth.when.例：He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.他正

6、笑着的时候门突然开了，他妻子走了进来。(2) be about to do sth . when .例：We were about to start when it began to rain.我们刚要出发，天就开始下雨了。(3) had just done . when .例：I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝，电话铃就响了。4seem句型(1) It +seems + that从句例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied.看来好像每

7、个人都很满意。(2) It seems to sb that .例：It seems to me that she is right.我看她是对的，(3) There seems to be .例：There seems to be a heavy rain.看上去要有一场大雨。(4) It seems as if .例：It seemed that she couldn t come to class.看样子她不能来上课了。5表示“相差;增加了”句型(1) She is taller than I by three inches.她比我高三英寸(2) There is one year be

8、tween us.我们之间相差一岁。(3) She is three years old than I.她比我大三岁。(4) They have increased the price by 50%.他们把价格上涨了50%(5) His salary has rised to 10,000 yuan per month.他的工资已经涨到了每月10,000元。6what句型(1) what 引导主语从句例：What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡。 indi

9、fferent adj.不关心的;冷漠的(2) what 引导宾语从句例：We can learn what we do not know.我们能学会我们不懂的东西。(3) what 引导表语从句例：That is what I want.那正是我所要的。(4) what 引导同位语从句例：I have no idea what they are talking about.我不知道他们正在谈论什么。7too句型(1) too . to do .例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians.(=Politics is so

10、important that it can t be left to the politicians.)政治太重要了，不能由政治家来决定。(2) only too . to do .例：I shall be only too pleased to get home.我要回到家里就非常高兴。(3) too + adj + for sth例：These shoes are much too small for me.我穿这双鞋太小了。(4) too + adj + a + n.例：This is too difficult a text for me.这篇课文对我来说太难了。(5) can t t

11、oo +形容词 无论也不为过例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。8where句型(1) where 引导的定语从句例：This is the house where he lived last year.这就是他去年住过的房子。(2) where 引导的状语从句例：Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者事竟成。He left his key where he could find.他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。I w

12、ill go where I want to go.我要去我想去的地方。(3) where 引导的表语从句例：This is where you are wrong.这正是你错的地方。9wish句型(1) wish that sb did sth 希望某人现在做某事例：I wish I were as strong as you.我希望和你一样强壮。(2) wish that sb had done sth 希望某人过去做某事例：I wish you had told me earlier要是你早点告诉我就好了。(3) wish that sb would/could do sth 希望某人将

13、来做某事例：I wish you would succeed this time.我希望你这次会成功。10would rather句型(1) would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做而不愿做例：She would rather die than turn against his motherland.她宁可死也不去背叛祖国。(2) would rather have done sth 宁愿过去做过某事例：I would rather have taken his advice.我宁愿过去接受他的意见。(3) would rather sb had done sth

14、 宁愿某人过去做过某事例：I would rather I had passed the examination last week.我真希望通过上星期的考试。(4) would rather sb did sth 宁愿某人现在或将来做某事例：Who would you rather went with you?你宁愿谁和你一起去?11before句型(1) before sb can/ could 某人还没来得及例：Before I could get in a word ，he had measured me.我还没来得及插话，他就给我量好了尺寸。(2) It will be +时间+ b

15、efore + 还有多长时间例：It will be 4 years before he graduates.他还有四年时间变毕业了。(3) had done some time before (才)例：We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.我们航行了四天四夜才见到陆地。(4) had not done . before . 不到就例：We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired.我们还没走到一英里路就觉得累了。(5) It was not +一段时间+ before 不多久就例

16、：It wasnt two years before he left the country.还没到两年他们离开了那国家。12强调句型(1) It is /was +被强调部分+that(who).例：It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday.是我昨天给我叔叔写信的。(2) Is/was it + 被强调部分 + that (who) .例：Was it your brother that you met in the street?在街上你遇见的是你兄弟吗?(3) Where/who/what/how等特殊疑问词 + is/was it that .例

17、：How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?明天你究竟怎样去看望她?(4) do/does/did +谓语动词 (强调谓语)例：They do know the place well.他们的确很熟悉那个地方。13表示过去未实现的希望和计划句型(1)would like to/ would love to have done sth.例：I would like to have written to you.我本想给你写信的。(2) was / were going to do sth.(用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么)例：Lucy was

18、 going to watch a basketball match.Lucy 原打算看一场篮球比赛。带动词ing形式1.keepdoing坚持做某事2.keepsb.doing使某人一直做某事3.practisedoingsth.练习做某事4.enjoydoing喜欢做某事5.finishdoing完成做某事6.beafraidofdoing害怕做某事 bebusydoing忙于做某事7.lookforwardtodoing盼望做某事8.howaboutdoing、./whataboutdoing做某事怎么样9.spendsometime(in)doing花时间做某事10.spendsome

19、money(in)buying花钱做某事11.feellikedoing想做某事12.stop/keep/preventfromdoing阻止某人做某事13.thanksbfordoing感谢某人做某事14.thanksfordoing感谢做某事15.dosomecooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服16.goswimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船17.minddoing介意做某事18.canthelpdoing情不自禁做某事19.

20、considerdoing考虑做某事20.havefundoingsth.做某事有趣21.havedifficultydoingsth做某事有困难 havetroubledoingsth做某事有困难 haveproblemdoingsth做某事有困难22.wastetime/moneydoing浪费时间或金钱做某事23.insteadofdoing代替做某事24.missdoing错过做某事25.holdontodoing坚持做某事26.payattentiontodoing集中精力做某事27.suggestdoing建议做某事28.Itstimefordoing到该做某事的时间了 Itsti

21、metodosth.到该做某事的时间了29.Thereissbdoingsth有人正在做某事30.beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事31.beusedfordoingsth被用来做某事32.havealotofexperience具有做某事的丰富经验33sballowdoingsth允许做某事34.putoffdoingsth推迟做某事35.succeedindoingsth成功做某事36.endupdoing以做某事结束37.giveupdoing放弃做某事含有不带to的动词不定式句型1.hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不）做某事2.wouldyouplease(not

22、)dosth你可以做某事吗？3.whynotdosth.为什么不做某事？ whydontyoudosth.为什么你不做某事？4.Shallwedosth.?我们要做某事吗？5.letsbdosth.让某人做某事6.makesb.dosth.havesbdosth使某人做某事7.feelsbdosth感觉某人做某事含有带to的动词不定式句型1.Itstimetodosth.该是做某事的时候了2.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth做某事花了某人时间3.tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/sb.todosth.告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事4.Would

23、youliketodosth.?你想做某事吗？5.Itsgood/badtodosth做某事好/不好6.Itsgood/badforsb.todosth.对某人来说，做某事好/不好7.be+adj.+enoughtodosth.足够+形容词做某事8.sb.isreadytodosth.某人准备好做某事9.Its+adj.+forsb.todosth.做某事对某人+形容词（做这件事对你好）10.Its+adj.+ofsb.todosth某人做某事+形容词（你做这事真好）11.wouldlike/love/decide/want/wish/todosth.想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事12.wou

24、ldlike/lovesb.todosth.想让某人做某事13.prefertodoratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事例如：Iprefertoreadratherthanwrite.意思同Ipreferreadingtowriting.又如：Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoout.再如：prefer=likebetter，即：Ipreferred.=Ilikeredbetter.14.how/when/where/whethertodosth怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事15.cantwaittodo迫不及待做某事16.tootodo太怎

25、么样而不能做某事17.beafraid/ready/able/suretodo害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事18.Itstimetodosth到该干某事的时候了19.Myjobistodosth我的工作是做某事20.Mydreamistodosth我的梦想是做某事21.Myhobbyistodosth我的业余爱好是做某事22.refusetodosth拒绝做某事23.warnsbtodosth告诫某人做某事24.pretendtodosth假装做某事25.teach/learntodosth教做某事、/学习做某事26.needtodosth需要做某事27.bewillingtodosth愿意做某

26、事28.trytodosth努力做某事29.tryonesbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事30.agreetodosth同意做某事31.seemtodosth好像似乎做某事32.plantodosth/makeaplantodosth计划做某事33.inordertodosth为了做某事34.haveachancetodosth有机会做某事35.findit+adj+forsbtodosth发现做某事是36.havesthtodo有某事要做37.Thereissthforsbtodo对某人来说，有某事要做38.beanxioustodo渴望做某事39.affordtodosth支付得

27、起做某事两个动作连用，表目的40.usedtodosth过去常常做某事41.beusedtodosth被用来做某事42.besupposedtodosth理应做某事，应该做某事43.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事44.sbbeallowedtodosth某人被允许做某事45.thebestwayistodosth最好的方法是做某事46.thenextstepistodosth下一步是做某事47.havenothingtodowith与某事无关48.thefirstthingistodosth第一件事是做某事49.itsbesttodosth最好做某事50.itsagoodtimet

28、odosth这是做某事的最好时间 itisagoodwaytodosth做某事是个好的办法51.addtodo补充做某事52.urgesbtodo催促某人做某事53.educatesbtodo教育某人做某事54.waitforsbtodo等待某人做某事55. ordersbtodo命令某人做某事56.happentodosth碰巧做某事57.leadsbtodosth领导某人做某事58.its agoodplacetodosth这是做某事的好地方59.invitesbtodo邀请某人做某事60.gettodosth设计做某事61.expecttodo期望做某事62.volunteertodos

29、th志愿做某事63.offertodosth主动提供做某事64.haveanopportunitytodo有机会做某事65.getsbtodosth使某人做某事66.itsonesdutytodosth做某事是某人的责任67.usesthtodosth用某物做某事68.besuretodosth一定会做某事69.havetodosth不得不做某事70.beable/unabletodosth能够/不能做某事既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型1. stoptodo/doing停下来做另一件事/停止做某事2. forgettodo/doing忘记去做某事/忘记做过某事3. remember

30、todo/doing记住去做某事/记得做过某事4.goontodo/doing继续做另一件事/继续做某事5.liketodo/doing喜欢做某事（临时/长期）6.lovetodo/doing喜欢做某事（临时/长期）7.prefertodo/doing更喜欢做某事（临时/长期）8.hatetodo/doing讨厌做某事（临时/长期）下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同1. begintodo/doing开始做某事2. starttodo/doing开始做某事3. continuetodo/doing继续做某事4. goondoing继续做某事5. taketurnstodo/doing轮流做某事既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。hearsbdosth./doing听见某人做某事/听见某人正在做某事listentosbdosth./doing听某人做某事/听某人正在做某事lookatsb