英语阅读理解人生百味点+例题全面解析1.docx

1、英语阅读理解人生百味点+例题全面解析1【英语】阅读理解（人生百味）点+例题_全面解析1一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解 A wealthy man asked an old scholar to tell his son away from his bad habits. The scholar took the young man for a walk through a garden. Stopping suddenly, he told the boy to pull out a tiny plant growing there. The young m

2、an made it easily. The old man then asked him to pull out a little bigger plant. The young man pulled hard and the plant came out with its roots. “Now pull out that one,” said the old man, pointing to a little tree. The boy had to use all his strength to pull it out. “Now take this one out,” said th

3、e old man, pointing at a big orange tree. The young man held the trunk （树干） and tried to pull it out. But it would not move. “Its impossible”, said the boy, panting （喘息） with the effort. “So it is with bad habits,” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out. But when they go

4、 deeply, they cannot be uprooted.” The conversation with the old man changed the boys life. （1）The scholar asked the young man to take a walk with him in the_. A.forestB.parkC.gardenD.school（2）The scholar asked the young man to pull out plants for _times. A.fourB.twoC.threeD.five（3）According to the

5、passage, the scholar must be _. A.a stupid manB.a lazy manC.a wise manD.a funny man（4）This passage mainly talks about_. A.we need exercise more to pull trees outB.how to get away from bad habitsC.talking with a scholar is very importantD.the earlier getting away from bad habits, the better【答案】（1）C（2

6、）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个富人请求一位智者去除儿子的坏习惯。智者把这个孩子带到了公园，要求这个年轻人先后四次拔出植物，由易到难，去除坏习惯也是如此，当它们还不明显的时候，去除它们很容易，但是当它们深深扎根的时候，就难以去除了。智者的这堂特殊的课改掉了孩子的坏习惯，改变了男孩的一生。（1）C细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的句子“The scholar took the young man for a walk through a garden.”可知，智者让青年人在花园里与他一起散步，故答案为C。（2）A细节理解题。根据短文中出现的句子to pull out a tiny

7、 plant ， to pull out a little bigger plant. Now pull out that one, said the old man, pointing to a little tree. “Now take this one out,” said the old man, pointing at a big orange tree.可知，智者要求这个年轻人先后四次拔出植物。故答案为A。（3）C推理判断题。智者要求这个年轻人先后四次拔出植物，由易到难，去除坏习惯也是如此，当它们还不明显的时候，去除它们很容易，但是当它们深深扎根的时候，就难以去除了。智者的这堂特

8、殊的课改掉了孩子的坏习惯，改变了男孩的一生，足以说明智者的聪明之处，故答案选C。（4）D主旨大意题。根据短文倒数第二段智者的话：“So it is with bad habits,” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out. But when they go deeply, they cannot be uprooted.”可知，坏习惯要及早的去除，越早远离坏习惯，越好。故答案为D。【点评】主旨大意题（主题、标题）在阅读理解中经常会出现。第四小题适合用捕捉主旨大意来解题。所谓主旨大意，也就是文章的中

9、心思想，主题思想，中心观点，它常常针对文章的主题，作者的写作意图，文章段落的中心思想进行提问，这类题也叫归纳概括题。文中智者用拔植物的难易来类比坏习惯的去除也是如此。当它们还不明显的时候，去除它们很容易，但是当它们深深扎根的时候，就难以去除了。也就是说越早远离坏习惯越好。答案为D。2阅读理解 Children love to play and laugh throughout their days at school or at home. Finding the time to laugh with your children may be the best thing you can do

10、 for the relationship. Encourage your children to develop a good humor by laughing at the jokes they make up on the spot. This will help them grow confident and build their self-esteem. If you do not get the joke, you can ask why they think the joke is funny. Honest feedback will help your children

11、develop funnier jokes. You can take them to your local library and have them pick up a few joke books. Then you can head back home or out to the park and read it together for a good laugh. You can take turns reading jokes to each other from the book or make up a few yourselves. But if they make a jo

12、ke at the expense of another person, you may want to discuss the difference between making fun of yourself and making fun of others. In turn , try not to make jokes at your childrens expense, you need to set an example that they can follow. Learning to laugh at oneself is a great quality to attain.

13、You can set an example by laughing at your own mistakes. This is a great way to help reduce your own stress as well as your childrens. Laughing may make the situation seem lighter and easier to work through. By doing this, your children will be better prepared to handle any difficulties. Most import

14、antly, laughing will bring you closer together as a family. You can have your family find different ways to laugh. You can play games. You can start a staring contest, arm wrestling contest, thumb wars contest and have a prize for the winners. You can all watch your best funny movies and act out the

15、 best parts together after the movies are over. You could hold a contest to see who can make the other members of the family laugh more by doing something funny. Kids will be able to enjoy the good time they had with their parents. The family that laughs together stays together! （1）If you often play

16、 and laugh with your children, you can _. A.develop a good humorB.become proud and confidentC.make up some funny jokesD.get along well with each other（2）The underlined word “them” refers to _. A.funny jokesB.interesting booksC.your childrenD.the family（3）We can infer that when your children make mis

17、takes you should _. A.teach them to laugh at the mistakesB.blame them seriouslyC.punish them at onceD.tell them to do better in future（4）The author advises in Para.4 that people make their family members laugh by _. A.having a partyB.having some kinds of contestsC.doing some houseworkD.reading joke

18、books（5）What can be the best title for the text? A.The More You laugh, the Better Youll BeB.Laughing Every Day Is SimpleC.How to Laugh in Everyday LifeD.Laughter Is Good for Your Family【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）D 【解析】reading joke booksdoing some houseworkdoing some housework【分析】文章从几个方面讲述了经常大笑对孩子的成长对家庭关

19、系有极大的好处。 （1）第一段laugh with your children may be the best thing you can do for the relationship。陪孩子笑是你所能做的最好的事情去建立和孩子的友好关系，有利于相处。故选D （2）前一句 help your children 所以 them指代children 意为 带孩子去图书馆。故选C （3）help them grow confident帮助孩子们建立信心。B为责备孩子C为催促孩子D为让孩子以后做的更好。这三项都不能达到帮孩子树立信心的效果，故选A （4）文中提到you could hold a co

20、ntest.having a party.doing some housework，reading joke books其余三项未提到，故选B （5）本文通篇在讲经常大笑对孩子，对家庭的好处，并提出建议和方法，A你笑的越多，变得更好，B，每天都大笑很简单，C怎样每天都笑。这三项不符合文章内容，故选D【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3阅读理解 Happiness is for everyone. You dont need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with

21、 large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. In fact happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you

22、 are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to corre

23、ct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy becaus

24、e you have something else that cant be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy because you have more chances to challenge yourselves. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. If you take every chance you get, you will be a happy a

25、nd lucky person.（1）Happiness is for . A.all peopleB.those who have a lot moneyC.those who have large and beautiful housesD.those who have cars（2）When you do something wrong, . A.you have no chance to challenge youB.people around you will help youC.your classmates will laugh at youD.you will be happy

26、（3）Happiness is not the same as money means . A.money doesnt always bring happinessB.money always brings happinessC.everything can always bring happinessD.only rich people have happiness（4）Which is the best title for the passage? A.Life and SuccessB.Happiness and LuckC.Do Something Good to OthersD.H

27、appiness【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要论述了快乐无处不在，只要你抓住你的每一次机会，你就会快乐。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Happiness is for everyone. 可知，快乐是每一个人的，也就是所有人的，故答案是A。 （2）细节理解题，根据 When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. 可知，当你做错了事，你身边的人不帮助你改正。故答案是B。 （3）句意猜测题，一般而言，金钱可以买到一切物质性的东西，但是快乐是内心的一种感

28、受，是不能够用金钱买到的，因此说金钱并不能够总是买到一切。故答案是A。 （4）标题判断题，从文章的第一句 Happiness is for everyone. 到文章的最后一句 you will be a happy and lucky person. 都是围绕着快乐展开论述的，故答案是D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及到了细节理解题、句意猜测题和标题判断题，细节理解题一般可以直接从文中找到答案，句意猜测则需要根据其字面意思或者该句的前后句进行合理的想象和推理，而标题判断题则需要在从分理解文章的基础上，提炼中心，凝练句式。4阅读理解 As a child, I was really af

29、raid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a street light or car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner o