1、初中英语50道易错题解析初中英语50道易错题解析,绝对的高分宝典!中考英语 昨天考试时不要陷入这些易错题的陷阱!通过对这些易错题进行分析,你可以查漏补缺,在考试中英语打个大胜仗!1. -Well do what we can _English well this term.-Its high time for you to work hard.A. study B. to study C. be studied D. be studying解析:这题可能会误选A,因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形,但是请大家分析下句子的成分,这里的what we can 实际省略了do,这个what we ca
2、n do 在句子中作宾语从句。正确答案是B,用动词不定式作目的状语。2. -I dont think your team can beat theirs.-_. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.A. No, we cant B. Yes, we cant C. Yes, we can D. No, we can解析:在think,believe这类词接的宾语从句,否定要提前。而对于否定句的回答,与习惯相反,yes是“不”no 是“是的”B,D结构不正确,首先要排除。而我们看后面的BUT,表示转折,说明回答者的队没有打赢。那么就是we cant.
3、 正确答案是A。翻译为“是的,我们没有赢”。3. -Have you finished your work yet?-No, not yet. I think itll take _ ten minutes.A. another B. other C. others D. more解析:another +数词+名词 固定用法,another表示“另外的,再” 根据题目意思,可以判断是需要再花10分钟,所以答案是A。4. Roy made several kites, but _ of them can fly high in the sky. A. neither B. none C. all
4、 D. most解析:neither 两者中任何一个都不 all 三者或三者以上都 most大部分 根据题目意思,只有none表示三个或三个以上“一个都没有”,故选C。5. -Will you be back _ five in the afternoon? -Im not sure, maybe later than that.A. in B. before C. for D. until解析:in 只能接一段时间,before 在.之前 for 接一段时间,until“直到.答案为B。6. -Im sorry to have kept you waiting long.-Never min
5、d. I _ here for only a few minutes.A. have been B. have come C. have arrived D. waited解析:因为come,arrive是瞬间动词,在用于现在完成时时,不能与表示一段的for,since构成的时间状语连用。答案为A。7. -You seem to like sweets.-_.Thats probably why Im becoming fatter and fatter.A. So I do B. So do I C. So am I D. So I am解析:seem 是连系动词,不能用be动词来回答。So
6、 I do 是“的确如此”表示同意对方的观点 so do I “我也一样”答案为A。8. With the help of the computer, information can _every corner of the world swiftly. A. get B. reach C. arrive D. return解析:get ,arrive,到达,是不及物动词,get to,arrive at,arrive in 是固定搭配。而reach是及物动词,可以直接接宾语,“到达” return是“返回”与题目意思不符合,答案为B。9. The children _ not to play
7、 with the fire.A. are told B. tell C. are telling D. told 解析:孩子们被告诉不要玩火。考被动语态。答案为A。10. -May I go out with you tomorrow?-If your job _by then.A. has been finished B. finish C. will be finished D. will finish解析:job被完成,肯定用被动语态,并且是if引导的条件状语从句,不能用将来时。答案是A。11. -Will you please show me how to operate the n
8、ew machine?-Sure. Its a piece of cake. Now let me tell you _ to do first. A. what B. how C. whether D. which解析:whether是否,which哪一个,与题意不符合,而如果用how,do 后面应该有宾语。how to do it.答案为A,what to do first 首先做什么。12. -My trousers are_ .-Ill buy you a new pair.A. wore out B. worn out C. wearing out D. sold out解析:wea
9、r out 穿坏,sell out卖完。裤子是被穿坏,而不是主动的,所以是被动语态,答案是B。13. -What do you think of these two books?-_ of them are interesting. And Ive read them several times. A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either解析:根据题意,是两本书,both“两者都”,neither两者都不 ,none一个也没有, either两者中任何一个答案是A。14. -The artist has got _ much work to do that he
10、 hardly has time to help his wife with the housework.-Thats true. Even on Sundays he is busy with his work. A. too B. so C. very D. such解析:本题是考so .that和such .that的用法。such是修饰名词,但是如果名词前有many ,much ,little,few等修饰词,则用so 代替such.答案为B。15. -How long _ you _a fever? -Ever since last night.A. have, got B. hav
11、e, had C. have, caught D. did, have解析:根据后面的since我们可以判断要用完成时。而get,catch等瞬间动词在完成时中不能与for,since引导的时间状语连用,答案是B.16. -I think he lives _ No.386 West St.-Are you sure _ that? Youd better make sure.A. at, / B. in, of C. in, about D. at, of解析:live in 居住后接大地点。live at 居住后面接具体的地点。be sure of /be sure about 确信,固定
12、用法。表示对什么有把握。答案为D。17. -The rain came to a stop the night before. The fields are still full of water. -It _ for nearly a week.A. has rained B. had rained C. would rain D. was raining解析:came to a stop“停止”the night before前一个晚上for+一段时间用于完成时,而came 表明是过去时,所以后面用过去完成时。答案为B。18. -He seems _ ill. Shall we take
13、him to the hospital right now? -I dont think it matters. Maybe hes caught a bit of a cold.A. terrible B. terribly C. even D. to be terrible解析:seem+形容词 “好像是”ill “病了”用副词修饰。答案为B. even修饰形容词/副词比较级。19. -Would you like _ some fruit?-No thanks. I dont feel like _ anything now.A. to have, to eat B. having, t
14、o eat C. having, eating D. to have, eating 解析:would you like to do sth.委婉询问对方的意愿“是否想要做什么.”可以排除B.C .而feel like +名词/动名词,表示“觉得好像.” 答案为D。20. -This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food. -Im glad you are _.A. liking it B. enjoying yourself C. at the party D. are loving解析:enjo
15、y yourself 玩得高兴 表示感情的love,like 一般不用于进行时。C与题意不符合。答案是B。21. -Youve dropped _ “s in the word “acros-Oh, _ letter “s should be doubled like this “across. A. a, a B. an, a C. a, the D. an, the解析:本题考查冠词的用法。表示泛指时用不定冠词,a 用在辅音发音字母之前,an用在元音发音字母之前。s的读音为/es/,为元音发音。应用“an”,后面表特指,上面出现的,应用the,答案为D.22. -The pen write
16、s well though it doesnt cost much.- Let me have a try. So _.A. it is B. it does C. does it D. is it解析:同第7题,根据题意是表示同意对方的看法,而write要用do/does替代,pen为单数,所以答案是B。23. -The smell in the room is really terrible.-You said it. Lets keep all the windows _ .A. closed B. open C. opening D. to open解析:keep+宾语+形容词 使.保
17、持某状态 keep+宾语+动词ing形式,也表示“使.保持某状态”但是宾语是后面动词的发出者,如:keep you waiting ,根据题意,房间里味道不好,要把窗户打开,而不是关上。答案是B。24. -_ the Internet _ in your school?-Yes, but the computer in our office has often broken down.A. Is, used B. Is, using C. Does, use D. Has, used 解析:根据句意,internet是被使用,应该用被动语态。答案为A。25. -Do you often get
18、 on-line?-Yes. I _ most of my time on it. Its a good way to kill time. A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take解析:cost 一般物作主语,“花费” spend 花费时间或金钱 pay 支付(钱) take一般指花费时间。答案为B。26. -Did Toms parents go to the meeting yesterday? -Yes, _ of them did, but _ spoke.A. each, none B. both, none C. neither, both D. both,
19、 neither解析:根据题目意思,是父母两个人去了会议,后面有个but,表示转折,应该是都没有发言,答案为D。Both 两者都,neither两者都没有。27. -I eat _ vegetables and _ meat than I did last year. -Thats why youre getting fatter.A. fewer, more B. more, less C. least, more D. many, much解析:第二句话的意思是:这就是你越来越胖的原因。那么可以判断第一句话是跟去年相比,我吃更少的蔬菜,更多的肉。而蔬菜是复数,只能用fewer来修饰表示比较
20、少。less修饰不可数名词表示比较少。more是many 和much的比较级,可以修饰可数和不可数名词。答案为A。28. -_ is the population of the town?-Over 20,000 .And a third of the population _ workers of the car factory.A. What, are B. How many, are C. What, is D. How many, is 解析:对人口提问用how large 或what . The population of .作主语时谓语动词用单数。当主语表示人口的百分之几,几分之几
21、时,谓语动词用复数形式。答案为A。29. -I tried to make Kate _ her mind, but I found it hard.-Well, I saw you_ that when I went past.A. change, do B. changes, doing C. to change, do D. change , doing解析:make是使役动词,后面接不带to的不定式作宾补。表示“让某人做某事”。see是感官动词,接现在分词做宾补,强调动作正在进行。本题的意思是:-我试图让凯特改变她的想法,但是我发现很难。-是的,我经过时看见你正在劝她。答案是D。30.
22、 -Sorry,I am late.-It doesnt matter. The meeting _ for just several minutesA. has begun B. has started C. has been on D. had been on解析:begin,start是瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语一起用在完成时中。而根据题目可看出,是现在时,所以不能用过去完成时。答案为C。31. -I feel tired and sleepy.-Why not stop _?A. to work B. to have a rest C. having a rest D. to
23、go on with your work 解析:stop to do sth.表示停下了去做另外的事。stop doing sth. 表示停止做某事。句子的意思是我感觉很累,很想睡。对方肯定是劝她停下手上的事去休息。答案是B。32. -Did you notice the boy come in?-No, I didnt because I _a film.A. had watched B. have watched C. was watching D. am watching解析:句子的意思是:-你注意到刚进来的男孩了吗?-不,我没有,我正在看一个电影。整句是过去时,表示正在做的事,应该用过
24、去进行时。答案为C。33. -Could you tell me _? I must find him.-Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.A. where Tom was B. where has Tom gone C. where can I find Tom. D. where Tom is解析:本题是考查宾语从句的用法。由what,where,who等疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语气,疑问词+陈述句,而不是疑问词+一般疑问句。Could 此时表示委婉的请求语气,而不是过去时。答案为D。34. -Shall I tell Mi
25、ke about it?-No, you _. Hes already been told.A. mustnt B. cant C. dont D. neednt解析:mustnt 表示“禁止,不许” cant “不能” dont”不.” neednt “不必要”根据题目意思,他已经知道了,不存在着禁止,不能的意思。Dont也不能回答Shall 引导的一般疑问句,答案为D。35. -Im _ in what _ you.-Well, dont follow suit. Just do what you like.A. interesting, interests B. interested,
26、interests C. interest, interests D. interest, interesting解析:be interested in 对.感兴趣,人作主语 ;interesting 令人感兴趣的,物作主语;interest使人感兴趣。答案为B。36. -Im too busy_ to my family often.-Why not call them instead?A. writing B. to write C. written D. write解析:too.to 太.而不能.我太忙而不能经常给我家里人写信。答案为B。37. -_ present youve boug
27、ht for me!-Im glad you like it.A. How a B. What a C. How D. What解析:感叹句how修饰形容词或副词,what修饰名词。present是可数名词,答案为B.38. -This is no-smoking zone. Cant you see the sign?-Oh, sorry. I _ it.A. havent seen B. wont see C. dont see D. didnt see解析:这是无烟区,难道你不能看见这个标示吗? 在这个人的提示下,答话人现在肯定看见这个标示了。那么是以前没看见,答案为D。39. -Wil
28、l you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States?-Sure .Ill _ them here to school tomorrow. A. take B. carry C. get D. bring解析:本题主要对比take 和bring。take是拿走,bring是拿来。carry是携带,get是得到,答案为D。40. -Look at _ animal. Its interesting.-Which one do you mean? _ black one with a long tail? A. an,
29、The B. an, An C. the, The D. the, An解析:考查冠词的用法。而根据题意我们可以看出,问答中的动物都是表示特指,答案是C。41. -What happened to Tom?-He was crossing the street _ a motorbike hit him from behind. A. while B. when C. until D. because解析:while表示“在.时候”时不能与瞬间动词连用。hit是撞,瞬间的动作。when “当.时候”可以与瞬间动词连用。until 直到.because 因为,后面两个与题目意思不符合,答案为B.42. -Dad, whats the sea like?-Well, its large and full of water. It covers about _ of the earth.A. one third B. three quarter C. three-fourth D. three quarters解析:我们知道海占了地球的大部分。A是三分之一,与题目不符合。quarter是四分之一,
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