步步高高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Pygmalion素材 新人教版选修8.docx

1、步步高高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Pygmalion素材 新人教版选修8Unit 4 Pygmalion话题词汇1masterpiece n杰作2salon n沙龙3exhibition n展览4inspiration n灵感；启发5realism n现实主义6mirror v反映7best seller 畅销书8work of art艺术作品9full shot全景10popular literature大众文学经典语篇鲁滨逊漂流记是英国丹尼尔笛福(Daniel Defoe)写的一部著名小说。请根据下列要点写一篇简短的书评。1该书出版于1719年，它是一本最流行的历险小说之一；2简述小说

2、的主要故事情节；3该书一部分是根据18世纪苏格兰水手Alexander Selkirk的事迹写的；4小说描写细致实际，引人入胜。注意：词数100左右。参考词汇：自给自足的selfsufficient；食人肉的野人cannibal佳作欣赏A Review of Robinson CrusoeRobinson_Crusoe_is_one_of_the_most_popular_adventurous_novels_by_the_English_author_Daniel_Defoe，published_in_1719.It is the story of Robinson Crusoe，an En

3、glishman who is shipwrecked in a lonely tropical island.He builds himself a hut，grows his own food，and becomes selfsufficient.After_23_years_he_meets_with_a_group_of_cannibals_and_rescues_one_of_their_prisoners，a_young_native_whom_he_calls_Friday.Crusoe and his “man” Friday become close friends，and

4、when_they_are_finally_rescued_four_years_later，both_of_them_return_to_England.Robinson Crusoe was partly based on the actual deeds of Alexander Selkirk，an 18thcentury Scottish sailor who spent almost five years alone on a desert island.This_novel_is_famous_for_its_lovely_details_and_its_expression_o

5、f_belief_in_mans_ability_when_left_alone_in_nature.思维发散1将第句改为复合句Robinson_Crusoe_is_one_of_the_most_popular_adventurous_novels_by_the_English_author_Daniel_Defoe，which_was_published_in_1719.2同义句改写第句After_23_years_he_meets_with_a_group_of_cannibals_and_rescues_one_of_their_prisoners，a_young_native_cal

6、led_Friday_by_him.3将第句改为简单句Rescued_four_years_later，both_of_them_return_to_England. 4将第句补充完整This_novel_is_famous_for_its_lovely_details_and_its_expression_of_belief_in_mans_ability_when_he_is_left_alone_in_nature. .重点单词A写作单词1classify (vt.)把分类；把归类classified (adj.)分类的；类别的classification (n.)分类；类别2remar

7、k (n.)谈论；言论；评述；(vt.& vi.)谈论；评论；说起3compromise (n.& vi.)妥协；折衷4overlook (vt.)俯视；忽视；不理会5fade (vi.& vt.)(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失6handful (n.)一把；少量7rob (vt.)抢劫；盗窃；剥夺8effective (adj.)有效的effect (n.)影响；效果affect (vt.)影响；感染；感动9fortune (n.)机会；运气；大笔的钱fortunate (adj.)幸运的；侥幸的fortunately (adv.)幸运地；侥幸地10status (n.)身份；地位；职位11mi

8、staken (adj.)(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的mistake (vt.)弄错；误解；(n.)错误；过失；误会12condemn (vt.)谴责；使处于不幸(不愉快)的状态condemned (adj.)被判罪的B阅读单词13troublesome (adj.)带来麻烦的；使人心烦的14brilliant (adj.)光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的15betray (vt.)显露出(本来面目)；背叛16authentic (adj.)真实的；真正的；可信的；可靠的17musical (adj.)音乐的；喜爱音乐的；(n.)音乐喜剧18shabby (adj.)破旧的；寒酸的19ref

9、eree (n.)裁判员；仲裁者20horrible (adj.)可怕的；恐怖的21sob (vi.)啜泣；抽噎；(n.)啜泣(声)；抽噎(声)22whistle (v.)吹口哨；发出汽笛声；(n.)口哨声；汽笛声23wallet (n.)皮夹；钱包24outcome (n.)结果；效果25superior (adj.)优秀的；较高的；上级的；(n.)上级；长官26adaptation (n.)适应(性)；改编本adapt (vt.)(使)适应；改编adaptable (adj.)能适应的27classic (adj.)经典的；第一流的；(n.)经典著作classical (adj.)古典的；

10、经典的28hesitate (vi.)犹豫；踌躇hesitation (n.)犹豫；踌躇29uncomfortable (adj.)不舒服的；不安的；不自在的uncomfortably (adv.)不舒服地；不自在地30extraordinary (adj.)不同寻常的；非凡的ordinary (adj.)普通的；平凡的31properly (adv.)适当地；恰当地proper (adj.)适当的；恰当的32acquaintance (n.)相识；了解；熟人acquaint (vt.)使认识；使了解33disgusting (adj.)使人反感的；令人厌恶的disgusted (adj.)厌

11、恶的；厌烦的disgust (vt.)使作呕；使厌恶；(n.)作呕；厌恶.重点短语1pass.off_as.(把某人)改变或冒充成2make_ones_acquaintance结识；与相见3generally_speaking一般来说4in_terms_of.就来说，从角度5show.in带或领进来6once_more再一次7in_need_of.需要8fade_out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡.经典句式1While_watching，he makes notes.他边看边做笔记。2What_if I was?如果我是那又怎样？3But，sir，(proudly)once_educated_

12、to_speak_properly，that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.但是，先生，一旦被教以恰当的谈吐方式，这个女孩在三个月后就可以冒充大使花园聚会上的贵妇人。4Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep_in_conversation.亨利希金斯正与皮克林上校坐着进行深入的交谈。5Id_never_have_come_if_Id_known_about this disgustin

13、g thing you want me to do.要是我知道你们想让我做这样令人厌恶的事情，我绝不会来.课文语法填空Eliza Doolittle was 1.an unrefined，dirty flower girl with poor phonetics 2.while Professor Higgins was an expert in phonetics.One day they happened to meet each other while 3.hiding(hide) from the rain.When Eliza was talking with a gentleman

14、，Higgins always watched her and took notes,4.which made her worried，for she thought he was a policeman 5.in disguise.In fact he just showed interest in her poor phonetics and 6.made(make) a bet with Colonel Pickering who he was going to meet.Higgins said once 7.educated(educate) to speak 8.properly(

15、proper)，Eliza could pass herself off in three months 9.as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.After that Higgins threw a handful of money into her basket and left with Pickering，leaving Eliza excited 10.and in amazement.Eliza decided to find him the next day.1. hesitate v.犹豫，踌躇，迟疑不决 be slow to

16、act or do ；顾虑；疑虑 be worried about 应试指导写作中用do.without hesitation代替dont hesitate to do. 1 hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitate about/in/at/over doing sth. 做 某事犹豫不决 2 without hesitation毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事(1)I will not hesitate to take unpopular decisions.我会毫不犹豫地作出并不受欢迎的决定。(2

17、)She hesitated over the choice between the two dresses.这两件衣服究竟选哪一件，她犹豫不决。多维训练(1)单句语法填空He never hesitates to_help(help) me whenever Im in trouble.Seeing the girl struggling in the lake，he threw himself in the icy water without hesitation，and saved her from drowning.(2)同义句改写I would decline the post wi

18、thout hesitation.I_would_have_no_hesitation_in_declining_the_post.(用have no hesitation in.改写)I_wouldnt_hesitate_to_decline_the_post.(用hesitate改写)2. acquaintance n.认识的人；泛泛之交 a person one knows but not a close friend ；熟人； 对某事物的 了解 knowledge of 1 make ones acquaintancemake the acquaintance of sb.结识某人ha

19、ve an/some acquaintance with sth.对某事有了解have a nodding/passing acquaintance with sb./sth.与某人有点头之交；对知之甚少 2 acquaint vt.使熟悉；使认识acquaint oneself with sth.使熟悉，使了解be acquainted with了解；认识(1)I made his acquaintance/made the acquaintance of him two years ago.我是两年前认识他的。(2)I have some acquaintance with Spanish

20、.我懂一点西班牙语。(3)I cant say I know him well，but we have a nodding acquaintance.我不能说我和他很熟，不过我们有点头之交。特别提醒acquaintance用作不可数名词，表“熟悉，认识”，有时在其前加不定冠词，表某种程度的熟悉与了解，与with连用；用作可数名词，表示“熟悉的人”。多维训练同义句改写(1)Ive been acquainted with their customs.(用含有反身代词的短语改写)I_have_acquainted_myself_with_their_customs.(2)We made the a

21、cquaintance of him four years ago.(用be acquainted with改写)We_have_been_acquainted_with_him_since_four_years_ago.3. fortune n.机会；运气；大笔的钱；财富；命运 1 make a fortune发财；致富seek/try ones fortune碰运气 2 be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.在方面运气好It is fortunate that.幸运的是(1)The discovery of gold in Australia led t

22、housands to believe that a fortune was to be made.在澳大利亚发现黄金这件事使成千上万的人相信(他们)会发大财。(2)These two brothers decided to go to big cities to try their fortune.这兄弟俩决定去大城市碰碰运气。多维训练(1)写出下列句子中fortune的汉语意思He made a considerable fortune selling waste materials.大笔的钱I had the good fortune to be chosen for a trip ab

23、road.运气(2)同义句改写She is fortunate to have a good husband.(用it作形式主语改写)It_is_fortunate_that she has a good husband.4. in terms of就来说；从角度应试指导作为写作高频词汇替代about，as for，as toin the long/short term从长远/短期来看in ones terms在某人看来；根据某人的观点be on good/bad terms with与关系好/坏come to terms with与达成协议；对让步；接受 on equal terms在平等的

24、条件下(1)Sometimes the whole is best understood in terms of the whole.有些时候，按照整体来理解整体是最好的方法。(2)In their terms，cutting government spending is the most important thing.根据他们的观点，削减政府开支是最重要的事情。多维训练(1)We are on_good_terms_with(和关系很好) all our neighbors.(2)This plan is of great benefit in_the_long_term(从长远来看)(3

25、)In_terms_of_health(从健康的角度来看)，eating less is quite necessary.(4)Its hard to come_to_terms_with_being_unemployed(接受失业)(5)US companies want to be able to compete_on_equal_terms_with(在平等的条件下与竞争) their overseas rivals.5. remark n.谈论；言论；评述；v.谈论；评论；说起多维训练(1)单句语法填空Anna got really angry by Jacks rude remark

26、s about/on/over her figure.Its bad manners to_remark(remark) on others.Ellen later regretted her remarks(remark) about his private affairs.(2)同义句改写Dont remark on her appearance rudely.(用remark的名词短语改写) Dont_make_rude_remarks_on_her_appearance.(3)翻译句子她父亲说该走了。Her_father_remarked_that_it_was_time_to_lea

27、ve.6. How about beginning with the alphabet.,先从字母教起怎么样。句型公式：How/What about.？How/What about.？是常用句型，意为“怎么样？”介词about后可接名词、代词、动名词，多用于征求意见。征求对方对某事或某人的看法时还可用下列句型： 1 What do you think of.？ 2 How do you like/find.？ 3 What is/are.like？(1)How about going for a walk?去散步好吗？(2)Whats the weather like in London?伦敦

28、的天气怎么样？多维训练(1)翻译句子到我的餐馆里打工怎么样？How_about_working_in_my_restaurant?再来一杯咖啡怎么样？What_about_another_cup_of_coffee? (2)一句多译你对这个计划是什么看法？What_do_you_think_of_this_plan？(think of)How_do_you_find_the_plan？(find)What_is_the_plan_like？(be.like).语境填词1We tend to blame TV，he says，for problems it doesnt really cause

29、，overlooking(忽视) our own roles in shaping childrens minds.(2015广东)2Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of shabby(破旧的) schools，leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town，and giving money secretly to a proud old lady.(2014广东)3The author managed to get the boy to talk to her

30、 by avoiding making critical remarks(言论)(2014湖北)4Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune(财富) and wealth.(2014浙江)5In the UAE，status(地位) is important，so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles.(2014浙江).单句语法填空1But I wouldnt hesitate to_spend(spend) on a good haircut.(2013新课标全国)2This passage can be classified as a book review.(2010湖北)3Anderson suggests that television cannot be_condemned(condemn) without considering other influences.(2015广东)4Do you wake up every morning feeling(feel) energetic and ready to start a new day?