高考英语一轮复习一语法基础考点二代词和介词.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习一语法基础考点二代词和介词考点二代词和介词限时25分钟一、单句语法填空1“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a productmaking factory into a productmaking power, _ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity答案：one句意：“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国，一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。one表示泛指，相当于“a (n)名词”，代替的是同

2、类事物中的“一个”。2To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then _ of his colleagues答案：that句意：让他高兴的是，汤姆很快就获得了他老板的信任，然后是他同事们的信任。根据句意可知此处指代同类异物的不可数名词trust，用that。 3I know you want to borrow money, but I dont have _ at hand myself答案：anyany此处为代词，意为“一点，一些”，用于否定句中。4_ who are able to work throug

3、h the struggle are the ones who are going to be successful答案：Those句意：那些拼搏工作的人，就是将会成功的人。句中缺少定语从句的先行词，根据句中主句和从句动词are可知先行词用复数，指代那些人。5Due to _ humor and irony (反语), Xiangsheng has spread far and wide 答案：its句意：由于具有幽默与讽刺的效果，相声广为流传。根据空后的“humor and irony (反语)”可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词。 6All in all, every student shou

4、ld behave _ and keep away from violence 答案：himself此处behave oneself为固定搭配，意为“举止得当”，此处需要用反身代词himself。7The company and the effect _ brought about did a great deal of good to our business in the market答案：it句意：这家公司及其所带来的影响对我们的业务有很大的好处。句中的it代指the company, it brought about为定语从句，先行词the effect作brought about的宾

5、语，故省略了关系词which或that。 8The problem should be handled very carefully to balance the needs of people with _ of nature答案：those句意：这个问题应该谨慎处理，以便平衡人和自然的需要。此处与前面的the needs呼应，指自然界的需求，所以用those来代替。9Tom was at the end of the team, for his luggage is heavier than _ of his friends 答案：that句意：汤姆落在队伍的最后，因为他的行李比队友的(行

6、李)重。此处应用that代指前面同类异物的不可数名词luggage。10Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?$4,000, or _ like that答案：something句意：你算出这次旅游将会花多少钱了吗？4,000美元，或大约那么多吧。something like “大约”，为固定结构。11He is recognized as the leading character in the field of physics and so far remains second to _答案：none句意：他被公认为物理学的领军人

7、物，至今仍然首屈一指。be/remain second to none “首屈一指”，是固定短语。12_ of your parents has to come to sign the papers because your signature doesnt count答案：Either句意：你的父母要有一方来在试卷上签字，因为你的签名不算数。根据谓语动词has to可知主语为单数，故用either，意为“(两者中的)任一个”。13It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _ of the parents spoke

8、the language答案：neither由于hard表示“困难的”，暗指父母都不会说这种语言，故空格处用neither “两者都不”，表示否定含义。14A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! Its _ (I)” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully答案：me/mine此空需填表语。由下文可知，此处表示一名女士惊呼，“是我丢东西了/那是我的箱子”，故填me/mine。15What seems to be a good thing to one person ma

9、y be a bad thing to _答案：another句意：同样一件事对于一个人来说似乎是好事，而对于另外一个人来说可能就是坏事。another指三个或三个以上中的另外一个。16September 30 is the day _ which you must pay your bill答案：by句意：9月30日是你必须付账单的最后期限。此处by意为“不迟于，在之前”。17The little red house looks so beautiful _ the green woods答案：against句意：这座红色的小屋在翠绿的树林的衬托下显得如此美丽。against “在衬托下，以

10、为背景”。18Sorry, madam Youd better come tomorrow because its _ the visiting hours now答案：beyond句意：对不起，夫人。你最好明天来，因为现在已经超过探视时间了。beyond意为“在较远的一边，超出”，符合句意。19Our school has developed various beneficial sports activities _ classes to refresh students答案：between句意：在课间休息时，我们学校开发了各种各样的有益的体育活动来让学生放松。between用于两者之间，

11、也可指多个事物中的两者之间；among用于三者或三者以上。课间是指两节课之间，因此应用between。20_ all the animals Ive ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word答案：Of句意：在所有我养过的动物中，这两只狗对口头语言最敏感。此处of用来表示范围，意为“在之中”。21The Scottish girl _ blue eyes won first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest答案：with句意：在第五届汉语演讲比赛中，那位有

12、着一双蓝色眼睛的苏格兰姑娘获得了一等奖。with “有，具有”。22The driver managed to escape _ the vehicle and gave a warningplease bypass the accident car答案：from句意：那名司机设法从车里逃了出来并发出警告事故车辆，请绕行。escape from “从逃出”。23This view is common _ all sections of the community答案：across句意：这个观点在社会的各个阶层都非常普遍。across “遍及，在各处”。across all sections o

13、f the community意为“遍及各个阶层”。24What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant _ another?答案：over句意：你选择饭店的主要原因是什么？over强调比较的概念，表“胜过”。25Some people use handwritten letters in preference _ typing because theyre more personal and represent your sincerity答案：to句意：一些人使用手写的书信，而不是打印信件，因为手写信件更私人化，也代表你的真诚。in

14、preference to意为“而不是”。26Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential _ putting too much pressure on them答案：without句意：父母需要在不给孩子们施加太多压力的情况下鼓励他们发展自己的潜能。without “没有”。without doing sth “没有做某事”。27Star skater Wu Dajing won Chinas first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games _ b

15、reaking world record in short track mens 500m答案：by句意：明星速滑运动员武大靖在2018平昌冬季奥运会赢得中国第一枚金牌，打破了男子500米短道速滑的世界纪录。by doing sth为固定搭配，意为“凭借/通过做某事”，根据句意可知填by。28Just hang the towel _ the back of the chair so that it will dry soon答案：over句意：把毛巾挂在椅背上，这样它很快就会晾干。over “在上面”。表示椅背上面，故填over。29Although the price has gone up by 5%, its still _