定语从句练习题50道.docx

1、定语从句练习题50道定语从句练习题附答案解析1Why does the policeman wear a helmet_ looks like COVID-19 virus？I think its an unusual way to warn people to stay at home.Athat Bwho Cwhose【答案】A【解析】【详解】为什么警察戴着看起来像COVID-19病毒的头盔?我认为这种警告人们呆在家里的方式很不寻常。考查定语从句。根据“looks like COVID-19 virus”，可知此定语从句修饰物，先行词就是helmet，故选用的关系代词应该指物，用which

2、 或that，排除B、C，故选A。【点睛】定语从句中的先行词判断方法：先行词是名词或代词，且后面有修饰它们的句子，如果它们在句子中充当某一成分，那它们就是先行词。一般而言，试着把先行词还原到从句中，就能判断做什么成分，然后再根据语法规则选用合适的关系代词。2 Jim is so busy with his work on the computer now. Yes, he is searching the information _ he needs for his article.Athat Bwhether Cwhat Dwho【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆现在在电脑上忙着工作。是的

3、，他正在搜索他文章所需的信息。考查定语从句。根据英语语法，whether和what不可以引导定语从句，B、C选项可排除。根据句子结构，定语从句的先行词information指物，关系代词who指人，D选项可排除，故选A。【点睛】关系代词that既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；关系代词who指人，在定语从句中做主语，作宾语时应用whom。此处先行词information指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词that。3Sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need.Awhich Bwho Cwhom Dwhat【答案】A【解析】【详解

4、】句意：对不起，我们没有你需要的外套。考查定语从句关系词。which先行词指物且在从句中作主语、宾语或定语；who先行词指人且在从句中作主语；whom先行词指人且在从句中作宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句。根据“the coat . you need”可知此处是定语从句，先行词“the coat”指物，且在从句中作宾语，用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选A。4I prefer movies_me something to think about.Awhich gives Bthat gives Cthat give Dwho give【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我更喜欢能让我思考的

5、电影。考查定语从句。which代指表“物”的先行词在从句中当主语或宾语；that代指表“物”或“人”的先行词在从句中当主语或宾语；who 代指表“人”的先行词在从句中当主语；从句陈述客观的事实是一般现在时；句中关系代词指代先行词在句中当主语，movies是复数名词，谓语动词用原形；故选C。5People often like clothes _ can make them look young.Awhen Bwho Cthat Dwhose【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：人们喜欢能让他们看起来很年轻的衣服。考查定语从句。when何时；who谁；that在从句中无词义；whose谁的。“

6、_ can make them look young”用来修饰先行词“clothes”，所以是定语从句；先行词“clothes”是物，从句部分缺主语所以用which或that引导定语从句，故选C。6Confucius was a great thinker from _ we can learn a lot .Awhom Bwhich Cwho Dwhose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：孔子是一位伟大的思想家，我们可以从他身上学到很多东西。考查定语从句关系词。whom定语从句关系词，先行词是人,在句中作宾语；which定语从句关系词，先行词是物；who定语从句关系词，现行词是人；whose定

7、语从句关系词，定语从句作定语。先行词thinker“思想家”，指人。并且前面有介词from。在从句中作宾语，此处用from。故选A。7She decided to open an online shop _ she can sell some of her second-hand things.Awhich Bwhere Cwhat Dthat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：她决定开一家网店，在那里她可以卖一些二手货。考查定语从句。which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；where关系副词，指代地点，在从句中作状语；what不能引导定语从句；that关系代词，先行词指人或指物，在

8、从句中作主语或宾语；句中先行词是“online shop”，在从句中作状语，所以用where引导定语从句，故选B。8Harry potter is the best movie _ I have ever seen.Awhich Bwho Cwhat D/【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：哈利波特是我看过的最好的电影。考查定语从句。在定语从句中，先行词是物时关系代词用that或which，此句先行词“movie”是物，可知排除B和C；先行词“movie”被最高级修饰，可知关系代词只能用that，当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，that可省略。故选D。9My younger sister is l

9、ooking for a job _ is close to her home.Awho Bwhom Cwhich Dwhat【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹正在找一份离家近的工作。考查定语从句的引导词。who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语；whom关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作宾语；which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语；what不能引导定语从句。本句中先行词是“a job”是物，且引导词在从句中作主语。故选C。10Can I help to prepare for the party?Of course! There are a lot of thi

10、ngs _ we need to do.Awhat Bwho Cthat Dwhere【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我能帮你准备聚会吗？当然！有很多事情我们需要做。考查定语从句的引导词。此句为定语从句，先行词“things”表示物，应用that或which引导，what不引导定语从句，who所修饰的先行词为人，where引导定语从句时在句中作状语，而此句缺少宾语。故选C。11This is the most interesting story _ I have ever heard.Athat Bwhich Cwho Dwhom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是我听过的最有趣的故事。考查定

11、语从句。that关系代词，既可指人也可指物；which关系代词，指物；who关系代词，指人；whom关系代词，指人，who的宾语形式。根据句子结构，定语从句先行词story前面被形容词最高级the most interesting修饰，关系代词只能用that。故选A。12I dont know the one_ you talked with near the door.Awhich Bwhose Cwho Dwhen【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我不认识和你在门口谈话的人。考查定语从句的关系词。which一般指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作定语；w

12、ho指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。when指时间，在定语从句中作状语。已知先行词是the one，指人，且关系词要在从句中作宾语，所以用who。故选C。13Whenever he was late, he could find plenty of excuses _ sounded reasonable.Awho Bwhat Cwhere Dthat【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：无论他什么时候迟到，他能找到很多听起来合理的借口。考查定语从句。who引导定语从句时，先行词为人；what不能引导定语从句；where引导定语从句时，先行词为地点；that引导定语从句时，先行词为人或物。由“he

13、could find plenty of excusessounded reasonable”可知，本句为定语从句，先行词“excuses”为物，故应用that引导定语从句。故选D。14Do you know Chen Xiangrong from Pingnan, Fujian Province?Yes, he is a hero _ guarded our nation.Awho Bwhich Cwhat【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你认识福建屏南的陈向荣吗？是的，他是保卫我们国家的英雄。考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人，作主语；which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；what不能引导

14、定语从句；句子先行词是hero，指人，在从句中作主语，应用who引导，故选A。15Many students have mobile phones _ are used to play games.Ahow Bthat Cwho Dwhere【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：很多学生都有手机用来玩游戏。考查定语从句的引导词。how不能引导定语从句。where先行词必须是表示地点的词，为关系副词，需要在从句中作状语； that可指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who指人，在从句中作主语。此句先行词为mobile phones（手机），表示物，应用that引导定语从句，且在定语从句中作主语，故选B。

15、16We may forget _ we started to become good friends, but we will never forget the days _ we spent together.Awhen; which Bwhen; when Cthat; which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们可能会忘记我们什么时候开始成为好朋友的，但我们永远不会忘记我们在一起度过的日子。考查宾语从句和定语从句的连接词。首空在谓语动词forget之后，是宾语从句，从句缺少时间状语，即：我们什么时候开始成为好朋友的，用when。第二空“we spent together”修饰先行词t

16、he days，作定语，从句中spent后缺少宾语，可填that/which/不填。故选A。17Could you please tell me the boy_ is standing near Nancy?He is Nancys friend, they are celebrating her_ birthday.Athat, nineth Bwho, ninthCwhat, the nineth Dwhich , the ninth【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我站在南希旁边的男孩是谁吗？他是南希的朋友，他们正在庆祝她的九岁生日。考查定语从句和序数词的用法。分析第一处可知，此

17、处是定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语，可用that或who，排除C和D；分析第二处可知，此处构成“ones+序数词+名词”结构，表示顺序。故选B。18Id like to tell you something about the traffic rules _you will find useful when traveling to England.Awhat Bwhich Cwho Dhow【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我想要告诉你一些关于交通规则的事情，你会发现在英国旅行的时候这些规则会很有用。考查定语从句。what什么；which指代物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；who指代人，在

18、定语从句中做主语或宾语；how关系副词，怎样。先行词是something about the traffic rules，表达的是物，在定语从句中做you will find的宾语，此处用关系代词which。故选B。19The reporter will interview the old man saved seven people in the traffic accident.Awhich Bwho Cwhom Dwhen【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：记者将采访那位在交通事故中救了七个人的老人。考查定语从句。which关系代词，指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指代人，

19、在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，宾格，谁，指代人，在定语从句中作宾语；when关系副词。根据题干可知，本句的先行词是the old man，指代人，而且在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导，故答案选B。20He doesnt like people in the company _ talk much but do little.Awhose Bwhich Cwho【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他不喜欢公司里的说得多但是几乎不做事的人。考查定语从句。whose谁的，在定语从句中做定语；which指代物，在定语从句中主语或宾语；who指代人，在定语从句中主语或宾语。先行词是

20、people，用who指代人，在定语从句中主语。该空在定语从句中做主语。故选C。21Do you know the man _ standing at the gate?. No, I dont.Awho are Bwhom are Cwho is Dwhom is【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你认识站在门口的那个男人吗？不认识。考查定语从句。who定语从句引导词，做主语或宾语；whom定语从句引导词，做宾语；is用于主语为单数的现在时；are用于第二人称单复数的现在时，第一、三人称复数的现在时；本句先行词为the man，单数名词，从句中关系词做主语，所以用who is，故选C。22The

21、 engineer _ my father works is about 50 years old.Awho Bas whom Cwith whom【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲与之一起工作的那位工程师大约50岁了。考查定语从句关系词。who谁，先行词指人，在从句中做主语；as whom，作为谁；with whom介词+关系代词；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“和某人一起工作”，英语是work with sb，所以在定语从句中把介词with提前了，所以关系词只能用whom，故选C。23He was the first person _ gave us some useful advic

22、e.Awhat Bwhich Cwhose Dthat【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他是第一个给我们提出有用建议的人。考查定语从句的引导词。what不能引导定语从句；which关系代词，引导定语从句时，指代物，并且在句中充当主语或者宾语；whose关系代词，指代人或物，在定语从句中作定语；that关系代词，既可以指人又可以指物，当先行词前面有the very、the only、最高级、序数词等修饰时，要用that。此题先行词是the first person，先行词中有序数词，所以应该用关系代词that，故答案选D。24 Mum, do you know the man _ is sitti

23、ng at the table? On, hes Mr. Smith.Awho Bwhat Cwhose Dwhich【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，你知道坐在桌子旁边的那个男人吗？哦，他是史密斯先生。考查定语从句。根据题干，可知考查定语从句，先行词是man，指人，作主语。关系代词用who。故选A。【点睛】which引导定语从句先行词为物；where引导定语从句先行词为地点；who引导定语从句先行词为人；when为关系副词，先行词为时间。whose引导定语从句在从句中做定语。25There are many famous works of art painted by Leonardo

24、Da Vinci in the museum, as you know, _ we will visit tomorrow.Awhere Bwho Cwhich【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如你所知，博物馆里有许多达芬奇的著名艺术作品，我们明天将去参观。考查定语从句。where哪里；who谁；which哪一个。此句为非限定性定语从句。在从句中visit缺少宾语，用关系代词作宾语；先行词为the museum，是物，that/which/不填，三个答案都可以。故选C。26I would like to choose the room _ faces the beautiful sea.Awhi

25、ch Bwho Cwhat Dwhom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我想选择面向美丽大海的房间。考查定语从句的引导词。which在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指物；who在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指人；what不引导定语从句；whom在定语从句中作宾语，指人。结合语境可知，本句先行词“the room房间”在定语从句中作主语，指物，所以用which来引导定语从句。故选A。27Agatha Christic was a woman writer _ is good at writing novels.Yeah, she was a great novelist in the 20th centur

26、y.Awhen Bwhat Cwho Dwhich【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：阿加莎克里斯蒂奇是一位擅长写小说的女作家。是的，她是20世纪一名伟大的小说家。考查定语从句。因为“Agatha Christic was a woman writer”这一主句中的先行词是writer,是人。故定语从句中应选用关系代词who来指代writer，在从句中作主语。故选C。28The movie _ we saw last night was fantastic.Athat Bwhat Cwhose Dwho【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的那部电影太棒了。考查定语从句。先行词movi

27、e是指物，在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句，故选A。29We teenagers should look up to the people _ have made great achievements to our countries, like Yuan Longping.Awho Bwhat Cwhich Dwhose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们青少年应该尊敬像袁隆平这样为国家做出巨大成就的人。考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what引导宾语从句；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose引导定语从句，在定

28、语从句中作定语，修饰其后的名词，分子句子结构可知，句子是定语从句，排除B，先行词是“the people”且在定语从句中作主语，所以用“who”引导的定语从句，故选A。30I dislike people _ much but never do.Awhich talk Bwho talk Cwho talks Dwhom talk【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我不喜欢那些话多不做的人。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词“people”指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导，排除A和D选项。“people”是复数形式，动词用原形，故选B。31On the wall hung a pictu

29、re, _ color is blue.Awhose Bof which Cwhich Dits【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：墙上挂着一幅画，它的颜色是蓝色。考查非限定性定语从句引导词。根据句意可知，横线处应为定语从句引导词，先行词a picture在从句中作定语修饰color，应用关系代词whose，指的是“the pictures color”。故选A。32His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor.Athat Bwhich Cwhos Dwhose【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他的父母不会让他嫁给任何家里很穷的人。考查定语从句。whose在从句中充当定语，指的是anyones family was poor。故选D。33Friends are those _ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to achieve your dreams.Awhose Bwhich Cwho【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：朋友是那些让你微笑的人，总是向你敞开心扉，鼓励你实现你的梦想。考查定语从句的引导词。先行词those指人，在从句中作主语，关系词用who或that，故选C。34My cousin is a boy_