创新设计外研社必修四第一单元.docx

1、创新设计外研社必修四第一单元 Module 1Life in the Future(2010天津高考)假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔一批优秀学生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写一封申请信：对此活动的认识(如对本人、学生及社会的益处等)；个人优势(如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等)；你的计划(如怎样进行辅导等)。注意：1.词数不少于100；2可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；3信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。参考词汇：晨曦希望小学 Chenxi Hope SchoolDear Sir or Madam，I am Li

2、Hua from Class One，Senior Two._Yours Sincerely，Li Hua【满分作文】Dear_Sir_or_Madam，Im_Li_Hua_from_Class_One，Senior_Two.As far as I am concerned，I believe to teach English for pupils from ChenXi Hope School will be good for both the primaryschool students and the highschool students tutor，which thus will r

3、esult in substantial social benefits.I think I am qualified for being the pupils English coach，because I have good character，being independent in life and proficient in English.Thats why I apply for the position.I hope I can join the instructive activity.My plan for coaching the pupils is to teach t

4、hem by listening，speaking，reading and writing.Whats more important is to stimulate their interests in learning English as a foreign language，creating a good learning environment.I hope you can offer the opportunity.Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua【高级词汇】as far as I am concerned 就我所知result in结果be qualified for有

5、资格Thats why.那就是的原因(表语从句)Whats more important is to.更重要的是【佳句变换】 In my opinion，not only is teaching English for ChenXi Hope School good for the primaryschool students but also benefits the highschool students as well as society. As I have good character，being independent in life and good at English，I

6、am sure I can be fit for the pupils English coach. Thats the reason why I am writing to you，asking for the job. It is more important to develop the students interests while learning English as a foreign language and good learning environment is of great benefit.A考纲词汇思忆1alternative adj.替换的；供选择的2arres

7、t vt.逮捕；拘留3fire vt.开火；启动4command n命令；指令5charge n费用；价钱6switch n& vi.开关；交换；调换7eventually adv.最后；终于8shape vt.造成形状9prediction n预测predict vt.预言；预料10risky adj.危险的；冒险的risk n& v危险；冒险11rely vi.依赖；依靠reliable adj.可信赖的；可依靠的12load vt.装；装载unload v卸货download v下载13limit n(常作复数)范围limited adj.有限的14disability n失去能力；伤残

8、disable vt.使伤残disabled adj.残废的；有残疾的able adj.能的ability n能力15attach vt.系；贴；连接attachment n附件16optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的optimism n乐观主义17definitely adv.无疑地；确定地definite adj.肯定的；确定的字词入章，相得益彰Energy experts predict that limited resources on the earth are running out，which arrests many peoples attention.We can

9、 rely on it that scientists will eventually find alternative energy.At the same time，we should have definite ideas on how to make full use of the available resources.B重点短语识记1肯定地for_sure2(某物)用完；不多了；没有了run_out3依靠rely_on4除掉；处理掉get_rid_of5订购place_orders/an_order6免费free_of_charge7实施；履行carry_out8用完use_up9

10、小心；当心look_out10首先for_a_start11即将被淘汰；即将过时on_the_way_out12抛弃；浪费throw_awayC经典句式再现1no matter 引导让步状语从句Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change_no_matter_where_they_live(无论他们住在哪里)2too.to.太以至于Im too_busy_enjoying_my_life_now_to_worry_about_the_future(现在忙于享受我的生活，而无暇为未来担忧)!3不

11、完全否定Not_all_predictions(不是所有的预言)come true.A核心单词巧布点，基石奠load vt.装；装载n.负荷；装载；负载The load of parents has received little attention，especially from their own children.(2011江苏卷，书面表达)孩子很少关注父母的负担。load sth into/onto sth把装到里面/上面load.with.用装be loaded with装满take a load off sbs mind使某人如释重负a load of 一车；的重负I felt a

12、 load taken_off at the sight of the childs staying safe and sound.看到孩子安然无恙，我如释重负。My handbag was_loaded_with books.我的手提包里装满了书。ttach vt.系；贴；连接，附上；使附属A man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net attached to a pole.(2011北京卷，开放作文)一个人用竿子绑上一个网兜站在岸边去够果子。attach.to.把系到上；将某事物与另

13、一事物相联系attach oneself to sb/sth(有时指不受欢迎或未受邀请而)依附某人/参加某事attach importance/significance to 认为重要be attached to依恋，爱慕，留恋Do you attach_any_importance_to what he said?你认为他说的话重要吗？Weve grown_very_attached_to this house and would hate to move.我们十分留恋这所房子，真舍不得搬走。charge n费用；价钱；主管，负责v.装满；控诉；收费；充电Do you know if Lin

14、da is willing to take charge of the program?It doesnt hurt to ask.(2010安徽)你知道琳达是否愿意负责这个项目吗？问问也无妨吧。(1) (2) An experienced engineer is in_charge_of the project.The project is in_the_charge_of_an experienced engineer.一位有经验的工程师负责这个项目。The man is_charged_with kidnapping.这个人被控告绑架。shape vt.造成形状；塑造n.外形；状况；形状

15、巧学助记(1)shape.into把塑成形状(2) (3)shaped adj.具有(呈)的形状的The pool was shaped_like_a_heart a heart.水池呈心形。Marys sweater has stretched completely out_of_shape玛丽的毛衣撑得完全走样了。集训中心.单词拼写1It is r_ to buy a car without any good advice.2Wood and stone are the only raw m_ on the island.3You can be paid in cash weekly or

16、 by cheque monthly；those are the two a_4Most young people like u_ life and dont like rural life.5The c_ was caught and put into prison the day before yesterday.6The society is always developing and we cant make exact _(预测)of the future.7This country is rich in natural_(资源)，such as oil，coal，natural g

17、as，etc.8He hated being in the army because he had to obey_(命令)here.9When I went to London，I found that my English was too _(有限的)10Reading and walking are his favorite forms of _(消遣)答案1.risky2.materials3.alternatives4.urban 5criminal6.prediction7.resourcesmands 9limited10.recreation.单项填空1My little so

18、n put my new leather shoes in the water.After drying them，I found they were out of _Ashape Bdate Corder Dbalance2Parents _much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.(2010江西，25)Aattach Bpay Clink Dapply3As there is less and less coal and oil，scient

19、ists are exploring new ways of making use of _energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.(湖北卷)Aprimary BalternativeCinstant Dunique4Some students complain that they are _too much homework.Aloading with Bloaded withCunloading with Dunloaded with5The motorway was closed because of fog；a

20、s a result，we had to find an _route.Aimpressive BeffectiveCaggressive Dalternative答案1.A2.A3.B4.B5.DB核心短语点入线，基础建run out(某物)用完；不多了；没有了The underground water in Saudi Arabia might run out in 50 years.(2010安徽卷，阅读E篇)沙特的地下水将在50年内耗尽。辨析run out of/run out(1)run out of“用完”，是及物动词短语。多用于完成时和进行时，其主语一般是“人”。(2)run o

21、ut意思也是“用完，耗尽”，是不及物动词短语，不可用于被动语态，其主语一般为物。He was running_out_of money.他的钱用完了。His patience is_running_out他快失去耐心了。rely on/upon依赖；依靠；信任；信赖(1) (2)reliable adj.可依靠的；可信赖的I rely on her to_pay_back the money.I rely on her paying_back the money.我相信她会还钱。You may rely_on_it_that he will come to meet you.你放心好了，他会来

22、接你的。集训中心.选词填空rely on；free of charge；use up；place orders；get rid of1We will also have to _more _alternative energy，such as solar and wind power.2The shop fixed my watch _3The problem is _nuclear waste.4He _for 100 books.5Try not to _all the money.答案1.rely；on 2.free of charge3.getting rid of 4placed o

23、rders5.use up.单项填空1Why not eat this cheese up?The doctor advised me to go on a diet to _my extra weight.(2012丹东模拟)Acome up with Bget rid ofCrun out of Dkeep out of2You can rely on _it will be finished this weekend.Athis B/ Cthat Dit that3When my visa _I had to come back.Aran out Bput outCstood out D

24、pointed out4Why did you stop writing?I _my writing paper.Aran out of Bhave been used upChave used up of Dhave run out5Linda neednt _her parents any moreshe could be entirely independent by working as a nurse.Agrow on Bbring on Ctake on Drely on答案1.B2.D3.A4.A5.DC核心句型线入面，灵犀现Everyone will be given a te

25、lephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码。无论他们生活在什么地方，这个号码都不会改变。 no matter where they live是由no matterwhere引导的让步状语从句。no matter“无论；不管”，后接what/who/which/where /when/how等连接词。No_matter_how hard he tried，he couldnt get her to change her mind.不管他怎样努力，也没能使她改变

26、主意。No_matter_what happens tomorrow，hold on to today and you wont regret.无论明天发生什么，只要紧紧抓住今天，你就不会后悔。小贴士(1)no matterwhat/who /which/where/when/how也可替换成what/who/which/where/when/however的形式。(2)“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，而whatever，whichever，whoever除了引导让步状语从句外，还可引导名词性从句。无论谁想去参观博物馆，都需经我们老师同意。Whoever wants to v

27、isit the museum，he must ask our teacher for permission.(此句中whoever可改为no matter who)Whoever wants to visit the museum must ask our teacher for permission.(此句中whoever引导主语从句，不可用no matter who替换)集训中心.单项填空1These photographs will show you _Ahow our hometown looks likeBhow does our hometown look likeCwhat d

28、oes our hometown look likeDwhat our hometown looks like2Must I turn off the gas after cooking?Of course.You can never be _careful with that.Aenough Btoo Cso Dvery3Do you think I should join the singing group，Mary?_If I were in your shoes，I certainly would.ANone of your business . BIt depends.CWhy no

29、t? DI dont think so.4These wild flowers are so special that I would do _I can to save them.Awhatever Bthat Cwhich Dwhichever5Do you think Mary will attend the meeting this afternoon?_She is in another city.ADefinitely. BDefinitely not.CCertainly. DReally?答案1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B.翻译句子1任何帮助援救落水儿童的人都应得到褒奖。_2不管他何时再来，他都会受到欢迎。_