英语八年级下unit7《theunknownworld》word词汇整理.docx

1、英语八年级下unit7theunknownworldword词汇整理Unit 7 The unknown world一、词汇梳理unknown 未知的 astronaut 宇航员receive 收到 hill 山丘，小山loud 响亮的 bush灌木quiet 安静的 round 圆形的，球形的damage 毁坏，破坏 frightened 惊吓的，害怕的discover 发现；找到，发觉 terrible 非常讨厌的；可怕的fear 害怕，惧怕 creature 生物；动物feather 羽毛 wonder 想知道line 线条，线 refuse 拒绝spread 张开 mark 符号，记号

2、desert 沙漠，荒漠 tent 帐篷knife 刀 explain 解释，说明pleased 高兴的，满意的，愉快的keep quiet 保持安静 because of 因为in fear 恐惧地；害怕地 landing site 降落场as soon as possible 尽快 agree with 赞同，赞成disagree with 不赞成，持不同意见，有分歧即学即用未知的宇航员收到山丘，小山响亮的，大声的灌木安静的圆形的，球形的毁坏，破坏惊吓的，害怕的发现，找到，发觉非常讨厌的害怕，惧怕生物，动物羽毛想知道，想弄明白线条，线拒绝张开符号，记号沙漠，荒漠帐篷刀解释，说明高兴的，满意

3、的保持安静因为恐惧地，害怕地降落场尽快同意，赞成不同意，有分歧二、知识探究Rliens arrive!Tina woke up at midnight. She looked out of her window and saw a yellow light in the sky. It suddenly dived towards the ground. She heard a noise and saw a red light.The next morning, Tina mentioned it to her brother Tom. “ Im sure something landed

4、in the forest near the hills as I heard a loud noise last night,” she said. “Lets explore after school.”At 6 p.m., Tina and Tom reached the forest. They heard some voices speaking a strange language, so they hid behind some bushes and kept quiet. Then they saw an alien! It was tall, with a round hea

5、d and a silver body. It was standing next to a long spaceship. The spaceship was damaged because of a crash.The children were frightened. Suddenly, another alien appeared from the bushes in front of them. It discovered them and made a terrible noise! The children ran away in fear.The next morning, T

6、ina and Tom told their parents about the strange creatures. “They were very ugly. They had some hair, but they didnt have any feathers,” said Tina.“There was something written on the spaceship,” said Tom. “It looked like this. I wonder what it means.” He drew some lines on a piece of paper.But Dad s

7、aid, “Since no one else saw these aliens, I refuse to believe you. Now go to school!”The children spread their wings and flew to school together.Dad looked at the piece of paper with the strange marks on it. “It looks strange,” he said, as he looked at the word “EARTH”.根据句意及首字母完成单词1We r_ some messag

8、es from aliens about ten years ago.2Do you agree w_ the following sentences?3There are many P_ in space.4A_ live on some of the planets.5Aliens came to the Earth t_ of years ago.6The children ran away in f_.7Another alien d _ them and made a terrible noise.8I r _ to believe you.用所给词的正确形式填空1.The chil

9、dren spread their wings and _ (fly) to school together.2.Well _ (explore) the forest to try and find out more about these aliens.3.There was something _ (write) on the spaceship.4.He _ (draw) some lines on a piece of paper.5.She _ (hear) a noise and _ (see) a red light.改错1Tina woke up in midnight. _

10、 A B C D2It discovered them and make a terrible noise. _ A B C D3. They had some hair but they didnt have some feathers. _ A B C D4. I refuse believed you. _A B C D5. He drew some lines in a piece of paper. _ A B C D汉译英 1由于没有别人看见这些外星人，所以我拒绝相信你。 Since no one else saw these aliens, I _ _ _ you.2它发现了他们

11、并且发出可怕的声音。 It _ them and made a _ _.3他们有些头发，但是他们没有羽毛。 They had _ _, but they didnt have _ _4他们听到一声音说出一种奇怪的语言，因此他们藏在灌木后面并保持安静。 They heard some voices speaking a strange language, _ they hid behind some bushes and _ _.5孩子们很害怕。The children _ _. 【教学拓展】一、基础知识1.believe in 相信，信任 2.thousands of 成千上万的3.wake

12、up 醒来 4. keep quiet 保持安静5.because of 因为 6. in fear恐慌的，害怕的7.landing site降落地点 8.as soon as possible 尽快9.agree with 同意，赞成 10. disagree with 不同意11.look out of 12.next to 紧挨着13. run away 逃跑 14. call the police 报警15. at midnight 在半夜 16. no one 没有人17.know about 了解 18. in the future 在将来19. mother ship 母舰 20

13、. talk to 和交谈21.look at 看起来像 22. a piece of paper一张纸23. come from 来自 24. have a good idea 有一个好主意25. on the side of the hill 山的一边 26.write down 写下27. fromto从到 28.talk about谈论二、用法集萃1. be sure to do 确信做某事2. Lets do sth 咱们做某事吧3. refuse to do sth拒绝做某事4. hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事5.tell sb about sth告诉某人

14、某事6.what to do要做什么7.keep+adj 保持8.try to do sth尽力做某事9. become+adj 变得10.sth happens to sb.某人发生了某事11.asas possible尽可能12.so+助动词/情态动词/连系动词be+主语 也是如此13.tell sb. (not) to do sth告诉某人不要做某事三、重点句子解析1.The two astronauts must get to their mother ship as soon as possible.两位宇航员必须尽快到达母航。as soon as possible:尽快，与asas

15、 one can/could同义，意思是：尽可能地，在asas中间要用形容词或副词的原级。例如：Ill be back as soon as possible.我将尽早回来。=Ill be back as soon as I can/could.You should practice it as much as possible.你应该尽可能多的练习它。=You should practice it as much as you can/could.2. Explain why you need these things and why you are agree or disagree wi

16、th your classmate你向你同学解释一下为什么需要这些东西，为什么赞同或反对explain动词：解释。说明。其名词是explanation。How can you explain that sort of behaviour?你如何解释那种行为呢？agree with sb:同意某人的观点。disagree with sb:不同意某人的观点。【拓展】agree 的其他用法agree to do sth:同意做某事agree on/about 就达成一致意见agree to sth后常接表示提议、办法、计划、安排的时间即学即用：他们同意离开。They_ leave.关于那件事我们意见

17、一致。We _ that thing .我同意这项计划。I _ this plan.3.However, something strange happened. 然而，一些奇怪的事情发生了。something strange:奇怪的事情。形容词修饰复合不定代词是，形容词要后置。There is something new in todays newspaper.今天的报纸上有新鲜事。We have something important to do today.今天我们有重要的事情要做。、 4.On weekdays, the space Museum is open from nine oc

18、lock in the morning to four thirty in the afternoon.在工作日。太空博物馆的开放时间是从上午的9:00到下午的4:30.1open:形容词，开放的，营业的，反义词是closed。例如：The shop is open during the day.白天商店是营业的。open：形容词，开着的，强调一种打开的状态。All the windows are open.所有的窗户都是开着的。open：动词，打开。open the book:打开课本open the door:打开门fromto:从到We go to school from Monday

19、to Friday.我们从周一到周五上学。5.No one knew what to do.没有人知道要做什么。what to do:做什么，是“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，在句子中做knew的宾语。有些动词后常用带疑问词的动词不定式作宾语：know, forget, learn, remember, understand, wonder, decide等。例如：Do you understand what to do?你明白要做什么了吗？这种“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构实际上是一个名词性结构，可以替换成一个宾语从句。把这些宾语从句简化的前提是：从句的主语必须和主句的主语或宾语是一致的。例如：

20、Can you tell me when I should water the flowers？Can you tell me when to water the flowers?你能告诉我应该什么时候浇花吗？【能力提升】一、根据句子意思或汉语提示完成句子。1. I w_ what you are, Can you tell me?2. Im p_ to see my best friend.3. There are two _ (刀) and three forks on the desk.4. Do you r_ the gift I gave you on your birthday?5

21、. Can you _ (解释) why you are late for class?二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Im sure _ (pass) the exam.2. Listen! can you hear the girl _ (sing) in the next room?3. He runs as _ (fast) as me.4.The bank is _ (open) from 9a.m to 4 p.m.5. Our teacher tells us _ (not swim) in the river.三、单项选择。1. My brother read a book

22、 _ The Lion King.A. call B. name C. called D. is named2. I have _ to tell you.A. anything important B. important anything C. something important D. important something 3. The girl _ some flowers from her boyfriend yesterday.A. receives B. received C. accept D. accepted4.We planted _ trees last year.

23、A. three thousands B. thousands of C. two thousands of5.The man refused _ help the little girl.A. to help B. help C. helped D. helping6.- Must I finish my homework today, mum?-No, you _.A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. shouldnt7. _ do you want to say?A. Else what B. What else C. Other what D. What oth

24、er8.I think we should protect the animals in danger. Do you _me?A. agree on B. agree to C. agree about D. agree with9. Mike likes pop music and _.A. so do I B. so am I C. so does I D. so did I 10.What do you think of the film?-_. we all like it.A. Enjoy yourself B. Many thanks C. Wonderful D. Its ha

25、rd to say.四、语法选择。June the 1st is childrens day. It is one of the happiest days for the _1_. They can play 2 their friends freely. They will 3_ new and beautiful clothes on that day. They will have much delicious food _4_. They will go to the park with their parents of their grandparents of their fri

26、ends. They will play _5_ there. Some of them will go to the bookstore to buy some books. They can buy many toys, _6_. Their parents of their grandparents will give _7_ some presents because they love them very _8_. They will have a big _9_ at school. They will sing and dance at the party. They will

27、play many interesting _10_ at the party. They can draw beautiful pictures to give their parents of teachers.( )1. A. boys B. girls C. children D. child ( )2. A. to B. for C. of D. with ( )3. A. wear B. wearing C. wears D. to wear( )4. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. for eating ( )5. A. happy B. happie

28、r C. happily D. more happily ( )6. A. either B. also C. then D. too( )7. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs ( )8. A. good B. well C. nice D. much( )9. A. picnic B. meeting C. party D. dinner ( )10. A. games B. things C. stories D. food 五、完型填空。Linda got up late this morning. She was late _1_ work, an

29、d she had to hurry to the airport to meet _2_ friend. She _3_ time for cooking. Actually, she didnt even have time for supper. What could she do? But she didnt need to _4_ that. She drove to the McDonalds and the McDonalds helped her. It is a good place for _5_ food. There are a lot of McDonalds in the United States. You can find them in both big cities and small towns. Those restaurants all have golden arches (拱形棚) on top, which_6_ a big