高考英语浙江专用精准提分二轮试题第三部分 话题拓展阅读与写作 第9节.docx

1、高考英语浙江专用精准提分二轮试题第三部分 话题拓展阅读与写作 第9节第9节饮食与健康(一).阅读理解A(2018绍兴高考诊断性考试)The study led by Myrskyla，director of the Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research in Germany，was the first to analyze the accumulative effects of several key health behaviors on disabilityfree and total life expectancy.Previous

2、studies have looked at single health behaviors.Myrskyla and colleagues instead examined several behaviors simultaneously(同时)，which allowed them to determine how long and healthy the lives of people who had avoided most of the wellknown individual behavioral risk factors were.The researchers noted th

3、at each of the three unhealthy behaviorsobesity，smoking，and unhealthy consumption of alcoholwas linked to a reduction in life expectancy or to an earlier occurrence of disabilities.However，smoking was found to be associated with an early death but not with an increase in the number of years with dis

4、ability，while obesity led to a long period of time with disability.Excessive alcohol consumption was found to cause both a decreased lifespan(寿命) and a reduced number of healthy years.However，the absence of all of these risky health behaviors was found to be associated with the greatest number of he

5、althy years.The most striking finding was the discovery of a large difference in average lifespan between the groups who were the most and the least at risk.Men who were not overweight，had never smoked，and drank properly were found to live an average of 11 years longer than men who were overweight，h

6、ad smoked，and drank excessively.For women，the gap between these two groups was found to be even greater,12 years.“Our results show how important it is to focus on prevention.Those who avoid risky health behaviors are achieving very long and healthy lives，” said Myrskyla.Its not without reason that w

7、e are told repeatedly to switch to a healthy lifestyle，which can prevent us from various illnesses as well as keep us young and active.“Improvements in medical technology are often thought to be the gatekeeper to a healthier and longer life.But we showed that a healthy lifestyle is enough to enable

8、individuals to enjoy a very long and healthy life，” said Myrskyla.“A healthy lifestyle is enough to get the benefits.Avoiding these behaviors is not an unrealistic goal.”1Myrskylas study is different from previous ones in that .Ait concentrates on how single behaviors affect our healthBit is conduct

9、ed by a team of professional researchersCit analyzes the combined effects of some unhealthy behaviorsDit assesses the risk of unhealthy behaviors to the decreased lifespan答案C解+析细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，以前的研究关注的是单个的健康因素，而Myrskyla团队的研究是把几个关键的健康因素放在一起来研究，以此来发现其中的关联和它们对健康的影响。2It can be learned from Paragraph 2

10、3 that .Aobesity is closely connected with an early deathBsmoking leads to a long period of time with disabilityCoverdrinking contributes to the reduction in lifespanDno striking differences exist between the two groups of women答案C解+析细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Excessive alcohol consumption was found to cause bo

11、th a decreased lifespan(寿命) and a reduced number of healthy years.”可知，过度饮酒会减寿，故选C。3What may be the best title for the text?AHealth Improvement：Adoption of a Balanced DietBHealth Care：Not a Privilege But a RightCAbsence of Smoking：The Simplest Way to Keep HealthyDLifestyle Changes：Extra Years in Good

12、 Health答案D解+析标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的“A healthy lifestyle is enough to get the benefits.Avoiding these behaviors is not an unrealistic goal.”，并结合全文可知，本文主要叙述了三个不健康因素对健康的影响，研究人员呼吁人们要养成健康的生活方式，从而活得更长久、更健康。故选D。B(2018江西质检)Now people are very concerned about the food problem.Steve Wilson prefers organic fruit，deliv

13、ered right to the doorstep.He is willing to pay for it.If this is not possible，the 30yearold computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food.“Organic product is always better，” Wilson said.“The food is free of pesticides(农药)，and you are generally supporting fami

14、ly farms instead of large farms.And more often than not it is locally grown and seasonal，so it is more tasty.” Wilson is one of the growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend，and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business.But how

15、many shoppers really know what they are getting，and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic product? Market research shows that Wilson and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferencesbut their knowledge of organic food is far from complete.For exa

16、mple，small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products.And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported(进口) to meet growing demand.“The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year，so it is a very fastgrowing market，” said Sue Flock，a specialist in this line of business.语篇解读这是一篇社会生活类文章。越来越多的人选择有机食物，因为他们认为有机食物无污染，更美味，从而引发了一场有机食品