北京市延庆区届高三上学期统测考试试题英语 解析版.docx

1、北京市延庆区届高三上学期统测考试试题英语 解析版第一部分:知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Chinese New Year is a _1_ （celebrate） marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers _2_ （carry）

2、 special significance. They represent the earth _3_ （come） back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.【答案】1. celebration 2. carries 3. coming【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国新年的意义。【1题详解】考查名词。句意：中国新年庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。此处缺少名词作表语，不定冠词a后面接可数名词单数，故答案为celebration。【2题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义。在why引导的表语从句中，动

3、名词短语decorating with plants, fruits and flowers作主语，谓语动词用单数，并且此处讲的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故答案为carries。【3题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。分析句子结构可知：come为非谓语，和逻辑主语the earth之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，故答案为coming。B阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Many people have the hobby of collecting things e

4、.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, _4_ （wealth） people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big _5_ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by

5、Sir Hans Sloane, for example, _6_（form） the core collection of the British Museum _7_ opened in 1759.【答案】4. wealthy 5. or 6. formed 7. which/that【解析】这是一篇说明文。许多人有收集东西的爱好，例如邮票、明信片或古董。在18和19世纪，富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。他们把自己的藏品留在家里，直到藏品数量变得太庞大或者自己去世，然后这些藏品被捐给了一家博物馆。例如，Hans Sloane爵士的8万件藏品构成了大英博物馆的核心藏品，该博物馆于175

6、9年开放。【4题详解】考查形容词。句意：在18和19世纪，富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。修饰后文名词people应用形容词wealthy，作定语。故填wealthy。【5题详解】考查连词。句意：他们把自己的藏品留在家里，直到藏品数量变得太庞大或者自己去世，然后这些藏品被捐给了一家博物馆。结合上下文语境可知此处为选择关系，表示“或者”应用连词or。故填or。【6题详解】考查动词时态。句意：例如，Hans Sloane爵士的8万件藏品构成了大英博物馆的核心藏品，该博物馆于1759年开放。form在句中作谓语，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填formed。【7题详解】考查定语从句

7、。句意同上。此处为定语从句修饰先行词British Museum，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。C阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boy in my class often joked about her and laughed their hea

8、ds off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping _8_ the open page.All I knew was that she was an orphan （孤儿） from Africa. She _9_ （adopt） by a family in town who decided that the best way for her _10_ （learn） American ways of life was to be with American kids. I looked down at

9、 this tiny girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.【答案】8. on 9. was adopted 10. to learn【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Suzy Khan的事情，她才12岁，班上的男生经常拿她开玩笑。她会打开一本书，假装在看书，眼泪滴落在翻开的书页上。Suzy Khan是来自非洲的孤儿。她被镇上的一个家庭收养，他们认为让她学习美国生活方式的最好方式就是和美国孩子们在一起。作者向自己保证一定要帮助她。【8题详解】考查介词。句意：她会打开一本书，假装在看书，眼泪滴落在翻开的书页上。结合句意表示“

10、落在”短语为drop on。故填on。【9题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：她被镇上的一个家庭收养，他们认为让她学习美国生活方式的最好方式就是和美国孩子们在一起。此处事情发生在过去应用一般过去时，且主语she与谓语动词adopt构成被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词应用单数。故填was adopted。【10题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她被镇上的一个家庭收养，他们认为让她学习美国生活方式的最好方式就是和美国孩子们在一起。分析句子结构可知，learn在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且此处修饰名词way，作后置定语应用不定式。the best way to do sth.表示“做某事的最好方

11、法”。故填to learn。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ive been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger scat.One morning I _11_ a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near w

12、here a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its _12_ , so I jumped out of the tractor to _13_ it while Don stayed in his seat.Lamb and mother _14_ , I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This was so _15_ because I had put the handbrake o

13、n when I jumped out. _16_ Don had somehow made the _17_move.My heart froze in my chest as I _18_ the tractor heading towards the _19_ .I ran desperately but failed to _20_. It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The _21_ thing I saw was Dons face, looking calmly back at me.Heart in mouth

14、, I _22_ the fence and looked over. The tractor was _23_against the crash barrier in the central reservation, having miraculously（奇迹般地） crossed the _24_ road with fast-flowing traffic. I couldnt see Don, but as I _25_ the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently _26_ , and dashed back to me.T

15、he police _27_ and the motorway ran normally again. I couldnt quite believe my _28_ it turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been _29_ .Don was given a special _30_ that nightI didnt want him thinking I was angry with him.11. A. dropped B. spotted C. carried D. returned12. A.

16、kids B. friends C. owner D. mother13. A. ask about B. play with C. tend to D. run into14. A. freed B. switched C. reunited D. examined15. A. unexpected B. dangerous C. embarrassing D. difficult16. A. Fortunately B. Generally C. Immediately D. Obviously17. A. lamb B. vehicle C. seat D. fence18. A. sa

17、w B. stopped C. remembered D. drove19. A. crowd B. motorway C. field D. hill20. A. take off B. catch up C. hold back D. get out21. A. real B. best C. basic D. last22. A. fixed B. noticed C. reached D. closed23. A. resting B. running C. parking D. turning24. A. sleep B. long C. rough D. busy25. A. ab

18、andoned B. approached C. recognized D. repaired26. A. unclean B. uncertain C. unhurt D. unhappy27. A. arrived B. replied C. survived D. waited28. A. ability B. dream C. luck D. idea29. A. common B. confusing C. desirable D. awful30. A. meal B. test C. job D. lesson【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A 1

19、6. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者开车带着它的狗去田地，路上发现了一只和它妈妈走散的小羊。作者下车去照看小羊，把自己的狗留在了车上。后来，作者帮助小羊找到了妈妈，谁知竟发现自己的狗开着拖拉机冲到了高速路上。作者赶紧沿途追赶，害怕造成严重的后果。幸运的是，最后没有人受伤。这真是一个奇迹！【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，我在山顶的田野里发现了一只迷路的小羊，那里有一条高速公路穿过我的田地。A. drop

20、ped下降；B. spotted发现；C. carried搬； D. returned返回。下文说小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我是无意中发现了一只迷路的小羊。故选B。【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我跳下拖拉机去照看它，而Don还坐在它的座位上。A. kids小孩；B. friends朋友；C. owner主人；D. mother妈妈。根据下文Lamb and mother，可知小羊是和它的妈妈走散了。故选D。【13题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我跳下拖拉机去照看它，而Don还坐在它的座位上。A. ask about询问；B. play

21、 with同一起玩；C. tend to照看；D. run into撞上。上文说小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以可以推测出我跳下拖拉机去照看它。故选C。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小羊和它的妈妈重聚了，我转过身去看拖拉机，却看见它突然离开了我。A. freed使自由；B. switched转变；C. reunited重聚；D. examined检查。下文说我转过身去看拖拉机，因为小羊和它的妈妈重聚了，所以我才有心思去看我的拖拉机。故选C。【15题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这太出乎意料了，因为我跳下车时已经拉上了手刹。A. unexpected出乎意料；B. dangerous危险的；

22、C. embarrassing使人尴尬的；D. difficult困难的。上文说我看见拖拉机突然离开了我，下文说我跳下车时已经拉上了手刹，所以这是让人出乎意料的事情。故选A。【16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，Don以某种方式使车子动了起来。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Generally通常；C. Immediately立即；D. Obviously显然。根据while Don stayed in his seat可知我跳下车，照顾小羊的时候，Don还坐在它的座位上。那么，很显然，是Don以某种方式使车子动了起来。故选D。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，Don

23、以某种方式使车子动了起来。A. lamb小羊；B. vehicle车辆；C. seat座位；D. fence栅栏。根据I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me.可知我转过身去看拖拉机，却看见它突然离开了我。所以这里指的是Don开走了我的车。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路开去时，我的心都僵在胸口。A. saw看到；B. stopped停止；C. remembered记得；D. drove驾驶。下文说，我拼命地追，所以我是看到了拖拉机朝高速公路开去。故选A。【

24、19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路开去时，我的心都僵在胸口。A. crowd人群；B. motorway高速公路；C. field旷野；D. hill小山。根据near where a motorway cuts through my land.和having miraculously （奇迹般地） crossed theroad with fast-flowing traffic.可知拖拉机是朝高速公路开去。故选B。【20题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我拼命地跑，但没能追上。A. take off起飞； B. catch up追上； C. hold back阻止；

25、D. get out出去。根据I ran desperately以及下文It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared.可知我没有追上拖拉机。故选B。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最后看到的是Don的脸，它平静地看着我。A. real真实的；B. best最好的； C. basic基本的；D. last最后的。Don平静地看着我，这是我最后看到的事情。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心都提到嗓子眼了，我抵达栅栏，仔细检查。A. fixed固定；B. noticed注意； C. reached抵达；D. close

26、d关。根据and looked over可知我是抵达了栅栏。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：拖拉机正靠在路中间预留地带的防撞栏上，奇迹般地穿过了车流如水的繁忙道路。A. resting 倚靠；B. running跑； C. parking停车；D. turning转动。根据the crash barrier in the central reservation可知拖拉机是靠在路中间预留地带的防撞栏上。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拖拉机正靠在路中间预留地带的防撞栏上，奇迹般地穿过了车流如水的繁忙道路。A. steep陡峭的；B. long长的；C. rough粗

27、糙的；D. busy繁忙的。根据fast-flowing traffic可知这条高速公路非常繁忙。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看不见Don，但当我接近拖拉机时，它跳上了马路，显然没有受伤，冲回我身边。A. abandoned抛弃； B. approached接近;C. recognized意识到；D. repaired修理。下文说我的狗冲回我身边，所以我必定是接近了拖拉机。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看不见Don，但当我接近拖拉机时，它跳上了马路，显然没有受伤，冲回我身边。A. unclean不洁的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. unhurt

28、没有受伤的；D. unhappy不快乐的。根据下文no one got badly hurt可知我的狗没有受伤。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察来了，高速公路的运行又恢复了正常。A. arrived到达；B. replied回答；C. survived幸存；D. waited等待。下文说高速公路的运行又恢复了正常，可知是警察到达，处理了情况。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不能完全相信我的运气，结果没有人受重伤，但后果可能是可怕的。A. ability能力；B. dream梦想； C. luck运气；D. idea想法。我的狗驾驶着拖拉机上了车水马龙的高速路，

29、结果却没有人受伤，所以我不相信我有这么好的运气。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不能完全相信我的运气，结果没有人受重伤，但后果可能是可怕的。A. common普通的；B. confusing混乱的；C. desirable令人向往的；D. awful可怕的。根据上文作者的极度担忧My heart froze in my chest和Heart in mouth以及生活常识，动物开车上了高速路，结果可能是非常可怕的。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Don那天晚上被给予了一顿特别的晚餐我不想让它认为我生它的气。A. meal一餐；B. test测验；C. job工作

30、； D. lesson教训。根据下文I didnt want him thinking I was angry with him.可知我不想让它认为我生它的气，所以我给它提供了一顿特别的晚餐。故选A。第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APOETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your

31、 life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winners choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earharts final flight.RulesF