最新最新 高考英语 阅读理解复习题含答案.docx

1、最新最新 高考英语 阅读理解复习题含答案最新最新 高考英语 阅读理解复习题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 I took a journey to New York, US several months ago. It was the first time I had been abroad. It was also the first time I had taken a trip by myself. I had great enthusiasm and high hopes, and I wasnt let down. Its hard to describe how I fel

2、t when I arrived at the airport in New York. Looking at people of different races and nationalities passing by and hearing different languages all around me, I couldnt say anything for a long time. I had never understood the cultural diversity of the US so clearly and closely before. The following d

3、ays were even more impressive. We integrated(融入)into the forest of concrete and cement(混凝土和水泥). We waved to the Statue of Liberty; we looked down at the busy island of Manhattan; we looked at well-known universitiesHarvard of ancient Egypt. Then we visited some well-known universityHarvard, Yale, Pr

4、inceton and Columbiaeach with its own appealing and time-honored history. But what all these universities have in common is their peaceful academic atmospheres witch you could feel everywhere. I was impressed by the libraries, decorated just like cathedrals(教堂), and the laboratories just next to the

5、 classroom. My dream is to return to those places as an international student. Finally came our destinationsthe Model United Nations conference at the University of Chicago. Students from various countries arrived to act as United Nations delegations and share their opinions about global issues. As

6、a non-native speaker, I felt that competing against native speakers was a very tough task. But it was also a rare change to improve my English and I couldnt throw it away. With perseverance and devotion. I got used to talking to other delegations naturally. Although I didnt win any awards, the chair

7、man praised me at the closing ceremony for my excellent performance. That made me feel really proud. This trip brought me unforgettable and valuable experiences that will benefit me forever. （1）What is the main purpose of the authors going to America? A.To see some places of interest.B.To visit some

8、 well-known universities.C.To attend a competition at a university.D.To learn about the cultural diversity there.（2）How did the author feel when he/she saw the cultural diversity of the US? A.Regretful.B.Amazed.C.Peaceful.D.Confident.（3）What is the authors wish in the future? A.To work for the Unite

9、d Nations.B.To tour more countries in the world.C.To have a job in the United States.D.To study in the famous universities in America.（4）Why did the author feel proud? A.He won an award in the competition.B.He was praised by the chairman.C.He could persuade others to accept his opinions.D.He could s

10、peak English well at the conference.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者去美国参加在一所大学里举行的比赛，对美国文化的多元化感到惊讶。作者虽然没有获奖，但他被主席表扬因而感到自豪。作者最大的愿望是在美国大学里学习。 （1）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Finally came our destinationsthe Model United Nations conference at the University of Chicago. Students from various countries arri

11、ved to act as United Nations delegations and share their opinions about global issues.” 和倒数第一段中的“As a non-native speaker, I felt that competing against native speakers was a very tough task. ”可知，作者来美国的目的是为了在一所大学参加比赛。故选C。 （2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Looking at people of different races and nationalities passin

12、g by and hearing different languages all around me, I couldnt say anything for a long time. I had never understood the cultural diversity of the US so clearly and closely before. ”可知，作者看到美国文化的多元化时感到惊讶。故选B。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“ My dream is to return to those places as an international student. ”可知，作者最大

13、的愿望是在美国大学里学习。故选D。 （4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Although I didnt win any awards, the chairman praised me at the closing ceremony for my excellent performance. That made me feel really proud.” 可知，他被主席表扬因而感到自豪。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 Attitudes toward new

14、technologies often fall along generational lines. That is, generally, younger people tend to outnumber older people on the front end of a technological change. It is not always the case, though. When you look at attitudes toward driverless cars, there doesnt seem to be a clear generational divide. T

15、he public overall is split on whether theyd like to use a driverless car. In a study last year, of all people surveyed, 48 percent said they wanted to ride in one, while 50 percent did not. The fact that attitudes toward self-driving cars appear to be so steady across generations suggests how transf

16、ormative the change to driverless cars could be. Not everyone wants a driverless car now-and no one can get one yetbut among those who are open to them, every age group is similarly involved. Actually, this isnt surprising. Whereas older generations are sometimes reluctant to adopt new technologies,

17、 driverless cars promise real value to these age groups in particular. Older adults, especially those with limited mobility or difficulty driving on their own are one of the classic use-cases for driverless cars. This is especially interesting when you consider that younger people are generally more

18、 interested in travel-related technologies than older ones. When it comes to driverless cars, differences in attitude are more pronounced based on factors not related to age. College graduates, for example, are particularly interested in driverless cars compared with those who have less education: 5

19、9 percent of college graduates said they would like to use a driverless car compared with 38 percent of those with a high-school diploma or less. Where a person lives matters, too. More people who lived in cities and suburbs said they wanted to try driverless cars than those who lived in rural areas

20、. While theres reason to believe that interest in self-driving cars is going up across the board, a persons age will have little to do with how self-driving cars can become mainstream. Once driverless cars are actually available for sale, the early adopters will be the people who can afford to buy t

21、hem.（1）What happens when a new technology appears? A.It farther widens the gap between the old and the young.B.It usually draws different reactions from different age groups.C.It often leads to innovations in other related fields.D.It contributes greatly to the advance of society as a whole.（2）What

22、does the author say about the driverless car? A.It will not necessarily reduce road accidents.B.It has given rise to unrealistic expectations.C.It does not seem to create a generational divide.D.It may start a revolution in the car industry.（3）Why does the driverless car appeal to some old people? A

23、.It adds to the safety of their travel.B.It saves their energy.C.It arouses their interest in life.D.It helps with their mobility.（4）What is likely to affect ones attitude toward the driverless car? A.The location of their residence.B.The amount of training they received.C.The length of their drivin

24、g experience.D.The field of their special interest.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了老年人和年轻人对无人驾驶汽车的态度上并没有表现出明显的代沟以及影响人们对无人驾驶汽车的态度的几个因素。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的generally, younger people tend to outnumber older people on the front end of a technological change.可知，一般来说，在技术变革的前沿，年轻人往往比老年人多，由此可知，新技术的出

25、现通常会引起不同年龄组的不同反应，故选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的generally, younger people tend to outnumber older people on the front end of a technological change. It is not always the case, though. When you look at attitudes toward driverless cars, there doesnt seem to be a clear generational divide.可知，一般来说，在技术变革的前沿，年轻人往往

26、比老年人多，不过，情况并不总是这样，当你看到人们对无人驾驶汽车的态度时，似乎并没有明显的代沟，故选C。 （3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的driverless cars promise real value to these age groups in particular. Older adults, especially those with limited mobility or difficulty driving on their own are one of the classic use-cases for driverless cars.可知，无人驾驶汽车尤其能为老年人带来真正

27、的价值，老年人，特别是那些行动不便或独自驾驶困难的人，是无人驾驶汽车的典型使用案例之一，由此可知，无人驾驶汽车对一些老年人有吸引力是因为它有助于他们的行动，故选D。 （4）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的Where a person lives matters, too. More people who lived in cities and suburbs said they wanted to try driverless cars than those who lived in rural areas.可知，一个人居住的地方也会影响他对无人驾驶汽车的态度，住在城市和郊区的人比住在农村的人

28、更愿意尝试无人驾驶汽车，故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 When a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg for a few coins, do you hurry on, not knowing what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly hand over some money?

29、 What should our attitude to beggars be? There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories. It must be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. It seems cruel not to give some money to beggars. Certainly, most of the worlds great religions (宗教) order

30、us to be open-hearted and share what we have with those less fortunate than ourselves. But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally (道德方面) right in the old days, when one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea. Quite a few people will

31、 not give to beggars. Let us look at their arguments. First, some believe that many city beggars dress up on purpose to look pitiable and actually make a good living from begging. Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil (恶行). Secondly, there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs. Thirdly, there is the opinion that there is no real excuse for begging. One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing ones sense of pride and self-dependence. Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be dealt with by the government r