英语情景交际练习.docx

1、英语情景交际练习2020-2021年英语情景交际练习一、单项选择情景交际1 Dad, what major do you think I should choose when I go to college? _. You should choose it according to your own interest.AYou got it BYou speak CThats it DIts up to you【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：-爸爸，你认为我大学应该选什么专业？-这由你决定。你应该根据你的兴趣来选择。A. You got it你明白了；B. You speak 你

2、说；C. Thats it就这样； D.Its up to you由你决定。分析句意可知，爸爸的意思是选择什么专业由他自己决定。结合选项，故选D。2Going to Bookuu this weekend? ! Would you like to go with me?AYou bet. BYou know better CYou got me DYou there【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. You bet.你说的没错； B. You know better明事理，有头脑； C. You got me你难住我了； D. You there你在那里。句意：这个周末去Bookuu

3、吗?你说的没错！你愿意和我一起去吗?结合句意可知答案为A。3 The final examination is around the corner. I couldnt go out and play football with you. Come on. . All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.ABe all ears BIts a piece of cakeCDont be a wet blanket DDont pull my leg【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意：-期末考试临近了。我不能出去和你踢足球。-来吧，别扫兴了。只

4、会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。Be all ears全神贯注地听着，专心倾听；a piece of cake小菜一碟; 非常容易的事；Dont be a wet blanke别扫兴了；Dont pull my leg别拉我的腿。根据句意可知，此处只有C符合题意，故选C。4 Shall we stay at home or go fishing? _.AThats not the point. BSo what?COh, come on! DIts up to you.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. Thats not the point.那不是重点；B. So what? 那又怎

5、么样；C. Oh, come on!加油；D. Its up to you.完全由你决定。句意：我们是呆在家里还是去钓鱼?完全由你决定。结合句意可知答案为D。5-When he is invited to a party， he is always making trouble or upsetting others-Just as people who know him say，_Ahe is really the top dog Bhe is always pulling our legChe is always a wet blanket Dhe really has green fin

6、gers【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意：当他被邀请参加聚会的时候，他总是惹麻烦或者让人心烦。就像认识他的人说的那样，他总是一个令人扫兴的人。 a wet blanket令人扫兴的人或物； the top dog领袖人物； pull our leg同我们开玩笑； green fingers园艺技能，根据句意， 故选C。6I guess this dress no longer fits me. I am almost 30. _ ? You look pretty in it!AWhat if BWhy notCHow about DHow come【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查习

7、惯用语。句意：我想这件衣服不适合我了。我快30岁了。怎么会?你穿它很漂亮! A. What if假使将会怎样；倘若；B. Why not为什么不；C. How about如何；怎么样，用于提议，后接名词或动名词；D. How come为什么；怎么会（那样）。根据句意可知选D。7-I think there may be another way to handle the housing problem.- . The floating cities are perhaps an alternative solution.AI beg to differ BI think otherwise C

8、You have me there DYou have a point there【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我认为还有别的方法解决住房问题？你说得对，漂浮城市可能是一个选择。I beg for differ我不敢苟同；I think otherwise 我有另一番想法；you have me there 你难住我了；you have a point there 你说的有道理。根据句意，回答者同意说话人的观点，故D项符合语境。8Im afraid we need to hurry. Our teacher will come to meet us in a minute._.

9、 He called and said he would be late.AThere you go again BDont risk your neckCTake your time DSave your breath【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：恐怕我们得快点了。我们的老师一会儿就来接我们。慢慢来。他打电话说他要迟到了。A. There you go again你又来了；B. Dont risk your neck别冒险；C. Take your time别着急；D. Save your breath省口气吧。根据后文He called and said he w

10、ould be late.可知，是不着急，故选C。9I probably shouldnt have any more cake.Oh, _. It wont kill you.Ago ahead Bhold on, pleaseCyoure welcome Dthatll do【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题考查交际用语。解题步骤：1. 确定各选项意思：A. go ahead吃吧；B. hold on, please请稍等；C. youre welcome不用客气；D. thatll do那行。2. 确定答案：根据后文It wont kill you.可知，空格处表示“吃吧”，故选A。句意：我

11、可能不能吃更多的蛋糕了。啊，吃吧，它又不会要你的命。10 Have you made up your mind to lose weight? Of course. _AIm quite prepared. BThats a good point.CWhat do you mean? DAre you joking?【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：你决定要减肥了吗？当然，我已经准备好了。A. Im quite prepared.我已经准备好了；B. Thats a good point.那是一个很好的观点；C. What do you mean? 你的意思是什么？ D. Are

12、you joking? 你在开玩笑吧？第二句中“of course”意为“当然”，说明前者已经做好了准备。故A项正确。11How long have you been learning English?Four months._. Your English is so good.AYou cant be seriousBWith pleasureCOf course notDIts very kind of you【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：-你学习英语多长时间了？-四个月。-你一定开玩笑的吧。你英语这么好。A. You cant be serious.你开玩笑的吧；B. W

13、ith pleasure非常乐意；.C. Of course not当然不；.D. Its very kind of you.你真善良。分析句意可知，此人虽然只学习了四个月的英语但英语却很优秀。而这并不常见，故应表示惊讶。故选A。12Only those who have a lot in common can get along well._. Opposites sometimes do attract.AI hope not BI think soCI appreciate that DI beg to differ【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：只有那些有许多相同

14、之处的人能和睦相处。恕我不能同意，意见相反的人有时会相互吸引。I hope not我可不希望这样；I think so我认为如此；I appreciate that我很感激；I beg to differ恕我不能同意。由答语后句Opposites sometimes do attract.（意见相反的人有时会相互吸引。）可知两个人的意见并不一致。故D项符合语境。故选D。13 -May I open the window to let in some fresh air?- _ACome on. BTake care.CGo ahead! DHold on!【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查

15、交际用语。句意：我可以打开窗户放进点新鲜空气来吗？A. 来吧 B. 小心 C.继续吧 D. 坚持住。故选C最符合语境。故选C。14Could you be so kind as to close the window?_AWith pleasure BMy pleasureCYes, please DGo ahead【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. With pleasure愿意效劳；B. My pleasure不用谢；C. Yes, please好的，请； D. Go ahead干吧。句意：请把窗户关上，好么？愿意效劳。With pleasure是对could/would you

16、的回答，结合句意，故A项正确。【点睛】很多同学分不清With pleasure和My pleasure的区别，注意：With pleasure表示“愿意效劳”，是对could/would you的回答，My pleasure表示“不用谢”，是对than you的回答。15 Do you feel disappointed about getting a small role in the school drama?_. Its better than nothing.ANot really BAbsolutelyCDont mention it DOf course【答案】A【解析】【详解】考

17、查交际用语。句意：在学校戏剧表演中只当一个小角色，你会感到失落吗？并不完全如此，有总比没有好。A. Not really并不完全是；B. Absolutely绝对地，完全地；C. Dont mention it不用客气（礼貌用语）；D. Of course当然了。根据回答后半句“Its better than nothing”可知回答着并不失落到了极点，而是有些失落但又处于自我宽慰的状态，只有Not really符合题意，故选A。16-Hello, could I speak to Bill, please?-_. He is in the kitchen.ADont worry BHang

18、on a minute CGrab a bite to eat DIts up to you【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意：喂，请比尔接电话好吗?稍等一下。他在厨房。A. Dont worry别担心；B. Hang on a minute稍等一下；C. Grab a bite to eat随便找点吃的；D. Its up to you由你决定。根据题意，故选B。17I made it at last. I am on top of the world! ADont fall down! BOh, really? CSo far, so good. DCongratulations

19、.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：昨晚我做到了！我在世界之巅了！祝贺你！A. Dont fall down!别跌倒了。B. Oh, really?真的吗？C. So far, so good. 目前为止，一切顺利。D. Congratulations.祝贺你。听到对方说做成了某事，应该为对方感到高兴，要祝贺对方，故选D。【点睛】情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系。18(高考新课标全国卷)Im sorry I made a mistake!_. Nobody is pe

20、rfect.ATake your time BYoure rightCWhatever you say DTake it easy【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：对不起我犯错了！别紧张。没有人是完美的。A. Take your time别着急（侧重时间）；B. Youre right你是对的；C. Whatever you say不管你说什么；D. Take it easy别紧张（强调情绪）。根据语境可知，此处是指“别紧张。”故选D。19Dad, Ive decided not to go to university. I want to have a career in mus

21、ic when I leave school._ ! What about your future as a doctor?ANot in the least BBy all meansCYou cant be serious DSounds great【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：爸爸，我决定不上大学了。当我毕业时，我想从事音乐方面的职业。 你不可能是认真的！你将来当医生怎么样？A. Not in the least绝不，一点也不； B. By all means一定，务必，尽一切办法； C. You cant be serious你不可能是认真的； D. Sounds gr

22、eat听起来很棒。根据第二个人建议第一个人从事医生职业可以推知，他对于第一个人说的要从事音乐职业感到惊讶，表示不赞成。因此C选项符合题意。故选C。20 Tom, we will play a football match against Class1 this afternoon. _. Im looking forward to your good news.ACongratulation BCheers CGood luck DHave fun【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：Tom，今天下午我们要和一班进行足球比赛。祝你好运。期待你的好消息。A. Congratulation

23、祝贺；B. Cheers干杯；C. Good luck祝你好运；D. Have fun玩得开心。结合句意可知，此处是指听话人希望说话人能够赢得比赛，故用“祝你好运”符合语境，故选C项。21-Thank you for your explanation. Now I understand what our teacher said.-_.A Youre very clever. B. My pleasure C No, thanks D Dont say【答案】B【解析】情景对话题。多谢你的解释现在我明白老师所说的内容了，不客气。A. Youre very clever. 你太聪明了 B. My

24、 pleasure不客气 C. No, thanks 不，谢谢 D. Dont say 别说 根据句意选B。22-Sorry to have broken your glass.-_. You didnt mean to, did you?ANo problem BForget itCAll right DDont say so【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。A. No problem没问题；B. Forget it不必在意；C. All right好的；D. Dont say so不要这么说。句意：-很抱歉打碎了你的杯子。-没关系，你也不是故意的，不是吗？根据后面的You didnt

25、 mean to可知，要用表达原谅的词，故选B。23- Ive got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?- _. Tell me all about it and Ill do what I can.ADont mention it BNo wonderCNo problem DMy pleasure【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：“我心事重重。你能给我一些建议吗？”“没问题。告诉我，我将尽力做。”A. Dont mention it别客气；B. No wonder难怪；C. No prob

26、lem没问题；D. My pleasure我很荣幸；别客气。故C选项正确。24- Can you spare me a few minutes now?- _, but Ill be free this afternoon.AIm afraid not BIm not sureCYes, with pleasure DNo, I wont【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：能够耽搁你几分钟吗？-恐怕不行，但是我下午有空。根据后一句but Ill be free this afternoon.可知，回答者现在没空，故选A。25The T-shirt I received is not

27、the same as is shown online._？But I promise you well look into it right away.AWho says BHow comeCWhat for DWhy worry【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我收到的T恤和网上展示的不一样。怎么会这样？但是我向你承诺马上调查这件事。A. Who says?(表示反抗、怀疑、挑衅等的感叹语)谁说的?；B. How come为什么？怎么会这样？（表示说话人惊讶的语气）；C. What for为什么？指“为了得到什么” 或“出于什么目的”；D. Why worry?着什么急？第一个

28、说话人应该是个顾客，第二个应该是客服。顾客在投诉。根据客服后面的回答“但是我承诺马上调查”可以推知，客服对于顾客反映的问题感到很惊讶，但是承诺马上调查。故B选项切题。26I was informed that you won the lottery?Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when_.Ayou cry for the moon Bpigs flyCall good things come to an end Dyou get a new lease on life【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我听说你中了彩票？你在

29、开玩笑吗？如果太阳打西边出来的话也许我会中奖（意为我中了彩票是不可能的事）。you cry for the moon异想天开，想入非非；when pigs fly“太阳打西边出来，要是相信猪就会上树”，意即“不切实际，不可能发生的事”；all good things come to an end天下没有不散的筵席；you get a new lease on life获得新生。根据“Are you kidding?”可知，中奖的事是不可能发生的，故B项符合语境。27Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here._ Id lik

30、e to help.ANot in the slightest. BDont mention it.CNever mind. DAt your service.【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：你介意稍微移动一下吗？我要从这里过去。一点也不介意，我很愿意帮忙。A. Not in the slightest根本不；B. Dont mention it不客气；C. Never mind没关系；D. At your service愿意为您服务。由“Id like to help”可知，作者一点也不介意。故A选项正确。28Guess what! I came across an old friend at the station last weekend. Im