八年级英语下基础知识.docx

1、八年级英语下基础知识 一. 单项选择.(15%) 一、单项选择（15分）（一）据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。(每空1分，10分)一、单项选择（25）四、根据句意及首字母或词义补全单词（每小题1分，计5分） 五、六、按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。（10分） 七、根据汉语完成句子。（每空0.5分，共10分）一.单项选择(20分) A. 根据汉语意思及所给的首字母填空,使句子内容完整.（10分）B用所给词的适当形式填空(10)六根据汉语提示完成英语句子。(每空1 分，共15分)一. 单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)： 五用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空2分，共10分)：七句型转换（每小题2分, 共

2、10分）：I . 单项填空。(10分)VI. 句子改写。(10分)VII. 完成句子。(10分)一单项选择(25分) 四. 用括号词的正确形式填空(10分)五. 单词拼写(10分)六.根据汉语意思，完成句子。一空一词。（20分）七. 句型转换。（10分）1. They will have an English exam in a week .（就划线部分提问）_ _ _ they have an English exam ?2. I was having lunch when the UFO landed.（变一般疑问句）_ _ _ lunch when the UFO landed ?3.

3、“I will go to Shanghai .” He said to me .（合并为一句）He told me that _ _ go to Shanghai .4. He goes to school on foot every day .（同义句）He _ _ school every day .5. It took Tom an hour to write to his friend . （同义句）Tom _ an hour _ to his friend .单项选择。（15分30小题） 1. Kids wont go to school. They will study _ ho

4、me _computers. A. in, in B. at, on C. at , by D. at; from 2. People will live _ 200 years old in the future. A. / B. be C. to be D. in 3. -Will there be fewer trees? -_.A. Yes, there will. B. Yes, they will. C. No, there arent. D. No, they wont. 4.The head of the movie companies predicted that no on

5、e would want to see actors _. A. to talk B. talked C. talks D. talk 5. He thought that computers would never be _ most people. A. used by B. used for C. useful by D. using for 6. Yang Liwei is a famous Chinese _. A. scientist B. computer programmer C. astronaut D. engineer 7. Some scientists think t

6、hat it may take _ years to make robots look like people, and do the same things as us. A. hundreds of B. two hundreds of C. two hundreds D. two hundred of 8. He _ know where her house is. A. maybe B. may be C. may D. must be 9. He doesnt have any money, _. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 10. I t

7、hink you should _ some money _ your friends. A. borrow; for B. borrow; from C. lend; from D. borrow; to 11. My friend has the same haircut _ I do. A. as B. like C. seem D. looks like 12. Dont run _ shout _ the party. A. and; at B. or; in C. and; in D. or; at 13. If you bring snacks to the party, the

8、 teachers will _. A. take it away B. take them away C. take away it D. take away them 14. Im going to _ time with my grandparents this vacation. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay 15. Dont _ others when they are in trouble. A. laugh at B. smile at C. laugh to D. smile to 16.If you play sports _a living

9、, your job will sometimes be very dangerous. A. for B. at C. by D. of 17. Poor families dont often have money _ education. A. at B. by C. of D. for 18. I think it would start a _ habit if you copy my homework. A. good B. bad C. well D. wonderful 19. I finished my _ exams last week. A. end of year B.

10、 end-of-year C. year-of-end D. year-end 20. Not all events in history are as _ as this. A. terribler B. more terrible C. the most terrible D. terrible 21He will be back _ few weeks. A. in B. on C. for D. at 22It was after dark when the two children were both _ on the safety crossing by a lorry. A. k

11、nocked down B. knocked outC. run out D. run across 23Look at all the corruption thats going on. Its time the city was _.A. cleaned out B. cleaned downC. cleaned away D. cleaned up 24How much did you pay _ that bike? A. over B. off C. on D. for 25If you dont go, I shall not _.A. too B. also C. neithe

12、r D. either 26You should _ that bad habit. A. get out of B. get down uponC. get along with D. get away with 27We _ the stranger, wondering who he was. A. gaze round B. gaze at C. gazed at D. gaze a way 28The young American stood quietly _ British guards searched his clothes. A. as B. while C. when D

13、. since 29Read the letter and _ him. A. passed it on to B. pass on it toC. pass it for D. pass it on 30“Why cant you and Bill go to the movies tonight? ” “We are _ a history test tomorrow. ”A. supposed to having B. supposedly to haveC. supposed to have D. supposedly to having. 单项选择（20分）( )1 It _ us

14、nearly a whole day to finish the work. A took B. cost C. used D. spent( ) 2. There is _ water in the jar, is there? A. few B. little C. a few D. a little( ) 3. This basket is _ than that one. You can carry the light one. A. more heavier B. much heavy C. much heavier D. very heavier( ) 4. Its polite

15、_ the old. We should learn from you. A. for you helping B. for you to help C. of you helping D. of you to help ( ) 5. There are three _ students in their school. A. Thousand B. thousand of C. thousands D. thousands of ( ) 6. There _ an important meeting this afternoon. All of you should attend it. A

16、. will have B. will be C. will hold D. has( ) 7. _ will you come back from your work, Dad? In about half an hour, dear. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. What time ( ) 8. The boss makes the workers _ long hours every day. A. Working B. to work C. works D. work ( ) 9. We had fun _ the robots do

17、 many different kinds of things.A. watching B. watched C. to watch D. watches( ) 10. Will you please _ do that? OK, I wont.A. wont B. not C. dont D. cant( )11. I have got two tickets _ the concert.A. on B. of C. for D.about( )12. Please answer my question in a _ voice. A. weak B. loudly C. aloud D.

18、loud( )13. This kind of skirt looks _ and sells _. A. nice; well B. nice; good C. well; well D. good; nice( )14. This is _ book. Its good for you. A. quiet good B. quite a good C. a good quiet D. quiet good a( )15. The officer ordered the soldiers _ down quickly. A. lying B. lies C. to lie D. lay (

19、)16. We really dont know _. Could you help us? A. how to do B. to do how C. to do what D. what to do( )17. I wont leave here until my mother _ back. A. comes B. is coming C. came D. will come( )18. _? My watch doesnt work. (第一页） A. Why are you here B. Whats wrong C. How do you do D. Whats this( )19.

20、 She told us that she _ her handbag on the bus. A. missed B. forgot C. left D. failed( )20. He _ eight hundred thousand dollars for his Benz(奔驰) car. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。41.While I was reading a book,he_(come)home.42.I didnt think Erin saw me.He was _(look) at new photo a

21、t that time.43.A UFO _(land) on the airport last night. （第三页）44.Jim was _(get)out of the shower when the telephone rang.45.While I was _(listen) to music,someone knocked at the door.46.The boy were there when I _(arrive)there.47.When Helen arrived at the station,it_(rain).48.When the plane took off,

22、 I_(do)my homework.49. Whats the _ (mean) of “I dont know”? When can you know something? 50. My mother _ (buy) me a computer last week.Then we can chat on the Internet.II. 根据要求完成句子（10分）61. I think you should do it by yourself. (改为否定句) I _ _ you _ do it by yourself.62. What do you think of our city?

23、(改为同义句) _ do you _ our city?63. She has to take her daughter to piano lessons. (改为一般疑问句) _ she _ to take her daughter to piano lessons?64. Parents are trying to plan their childrens life. (对画线部分提问) _ are parents trying _ _?65. I have this kind of book. Johnson has this kind of book, too. (改为同义句) Joh

24、nson has _ _ kind of book _ me.III. 同义句转换（10分）66. She studied hard in order to pass the exam. She studied hard _ _ she could pass the exam.67 They are too tired to walk farther. They are _ tired that they _ walk farther.68. All the students passed the math exam except Bill. _ Bill _ the math exam.69

25、 I telephoned him last night. I _ him _ last night.70. I am sitting in front of her. She is sitting _ _. 根据句子意思，用适当的单词填空 2.5%61. In five year, Sally will_ a doctor.62. -You could write him a letter. -Sorry, I dont like _ letters.63. The boy was walking down the street _ a UFO landed on Center Street

26、.64. The girl said she wasnt mad _ me any more.65. -What will _ if they watch a video at the party? - Some students will be bored. B. 用所给词的正确形式填空2.5% 66. I think there will be _ (few) cars and more buses in ten years.67. These clothes are very cheap. They are _ (expensive).68. While the alien was _

27、(visit) the museum, the boy called the TV station.69. In English, Im _ (good) at reading than listening.70. For many young people, becoming a _ (profession) athlete might seem like a dream job.填空（5分，用正确形式填空）71、There are _ (hundred) of people on the ground. 72、_ (predict) the future can be difficult. 73、There _ (be) heavy rain the day after tomorrow.74、Tom was _ (clean) his room when his mother came in. 75、I hope you are in good_(health). 76、 She answered me _ yesterday.（polite）77、Several _(skate) are s