山东省济南市商河县郑路中学学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版.docx

1、山东省济南市商河县郑路中学学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版注意事项：1本试题分第卷和第卷两部分。第卷共8页，满分为75分；第卷共4页，满分为45分。本试题共12页，满分120分，考试时间为90分钟。2答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上，并同时将班级、姓名、准考证号填写在试卷的密封线内。3第卷为选择题，每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案写在试卷上无效。第卷为非选择题，用蓝黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上，作图题也可用铅笔作答。4考试结束，应将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷 选择题（共75分）

2、I. 读音选词 根据所给句意和音标，从每题四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（5分） 1. We go to _ /sku:/ five days a week.A. cool B. fool C. full D. School【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们一周上五天学。短语go to school表示去上学。A. Cool凉爽的；B. Fool愚弄； C. Full满的；D. School学校。根据题意，故选D。考点：考查名词的辨析2.Its too late. They have to go _ /b k/ home on foot.A. bike B. back C. bank D.

3、 Black【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：太晚了，他们必须步行返回家。短语go back home表示返回家。A. Bike自行车；B. Back返回；C. Bank银行；D. Black黑色。根据题意，故选B。考点：考查副词的辨析 3. When we are in the library, we should _ / ki:p / quiet.A. meet B. keep C. sleep D. Feet【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：当我们在图书馆的时候，我们应该保持安静。A. Meet见面；B. Keep保持；C. Sleep睡觉；D. Feet脚。根据题意，故选B。考点：考查

4、动词的辨析4. David Beckham, the famous soccer _ / st:/, will come to Jinan this year.A. car B. start C. star D. Far【答案】C【解析】考点：考查名词的辨析5. Jason works as a _ /k mpju:t / programmer in a company.A. computer B. complain C. compare D. Complete【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：Jason在这个公司是一个电脑程师。A. Computer电脑；B. Complain抱怨；C. C

5、ompare比较；D. Complete完成。根据题意，故选A。考点：考查名词的辨析 II单项选择 (本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)6. I hear Mario never tells a lie. Thats right. He is honest boy.A. a B. an C.the D. /【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-我听说Mario从来不说谎，-那是对的，他是一个诚实的男孩。Honest是以元音因素开头的是，故用不定冠词an。根据题意，故选B。考点：考查冠词的用法 7. Whats the matter with Tim? .A. He is writing l

6、etters B. He has a bad cold C. He has long curly hair D. He should lie down and rest 【答案】B【解析】考点：考查交际用语8. The next day, they all looked at me _.Really？What happened？A. to my surprise B. in surprise C. surprised D. Surprising【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-第二天，他们都吃惊地看着我。-真的吗？发生什么了？短语in surpring表示吃惊地。根据题意，故选B。考点：考查

7、介词短语 9. She in the big city, but now she in the small town with her children.A. used to live；is used to living B. used to living；is used to livingC. used to live；is used to live D. used to living；is used to live【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：她过去住在这个大城市里，但是现在她习惯和她的孩子们住在小城镇里。短语used to do 表示过去常常做某事；be used to doing表

8、示习惯于做某事。根据题意，故选A。考点：考查动词短语的辨析 10. She practiced for the dance competition , but she never feels .A. lonely；lonely B. alone；alone C. lonely；alone D. alone；lonely【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：她独自练习舞蹈比赛，但是她从来没有感到孤单。Lonely是内心深处的孤单，alone表示单独一个人。根据题意，故选D。考点：考查形容词的辨析 11. Look! Some people are running the red lights.We

9、should wait they are breaking the rule.A. if B. although C. unless D. because【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：看，一些人正在闯红灯。虽然他们在违反规则，但我们应该等。Aif 如果，Balthough 虽然，Cunless 除非，Dbecause因为。据句意，故选B。考点：考查连词的辨析 12. Dont waste water again, or well it one day. A. look out B. take out C. run out of D. get out of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：不

10、要在浪费水了，要不然有一天我们会用完。A. look out小心；B. take out拿出；C. run out of用光，用完；D. get out of从出来。根据题意，故选C。考点：考查动词短语的辨析 13. What do you volunteer ? I work at the hospital.A. to do B. do C. to doing D. Doing【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-你自愿做什么？-我在医院工作。短语volunteer to do sth.表示自愿做某事。根据题意，故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词 14. She studies hard all t

11、he time; she never gives up .A. study B. to study C. studying D. to studying【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：她一直努力学习，她从来没有放弃学习。短语give up doing sth.表示放弃做某事。根据题意，故选C。考点：考查非谓语动词15. She often provides food and clothes the homeless children.A. of B. with C. about D. For【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：她经常向无家可归的孩子提供食物和衣服。provide sth for

12、 sb是固定搭配，表示为某人提供某物。根据语境并结合选项可知应选D。考点：考查介词的用法16. We all feel after hearing of the news.A. excited；excited B. exciting；exciting C. excited；exciting D. exciting；excited【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：在听到这个令人激动的消息后我们都感到激动。 Excited表示感到激动的，主语是人，exciting是物做主语，表示令人激动的。根据题意，故选C。考点：考查形容词的辨析17. His words made possible for me

13、 in the city.A. it；to work B. it；to working C. that；to work D. that；to working【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：他的话语对于我在这个城市工作来说是可能的。Make it possible for sb to do sth.表示做某事对于某人来说是可能的。根据题意，故选A。考点：考查代词及非谓语动词18. Could you please late for class next time?A. dont arrive B. no arrive C. not arrive D. not to arrive【答案】C【解析

14、】试题分析：句意：下次请你不要上课迟到好吗？ Could you please+not+动词的原形，表示请你不要做某事好吗？根据题意，故选C。考点：考查非谓语动词 19.How long may I these books？A. borrow B.lend C.buy D.keep 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我可以借这些书多长时间？A. Borrow借出；B.lend借进；C.buy买；D.keep保持。根据题意，故选D。考点：考查动词的辨析20. Im feeling much better now, so you call the doctor.A. couldnt B. woul

15、dnt C. cant D. neednt【答案】D【解析】考点：考查情态动词的辨析 21. We need to a plan. A .come up B. come up with C. catch up D. catch up with【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我需要想出一个计划。A .come up过来；B. come up with想出，提出；catch up with想出，提出。根据题意，故选B。考点：考查动词的辨析22. Were you at home at 8:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered. Sorry

16、, I a nap at that time. A. take B. took C. was taking D. am taking 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：昨晚8点你是在家里吗？我打电话给你，但没有人接。对不起，我那时在小午睡。根据问句可知该用过去进行时，所以选C。考点：考查动词时态。23. is the population of your factory?It has a population because its a new factory.A. How many; big B. What; small C. How big; small D. What; big【答案】B

17、【解析】试题分析：句意：-这个工厂的人口是多少？-因为是一个小工厂，又很少的人口。提问人口多少用what；表示人口的多少用big和small。根据题意，故选B。考点：考查疑问词及形容词的辨析24. The old man all his money to a charity. He is really great! A. took away B. put away C. went away D. gave away【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意为：-这位老人把他所有的钱都捐给了慈善机构。-他太伟大了！took away：拿走，带走；put away：放到一边，went away：走开、离开，

18、gave away：捐赠。根据语境可知应选D。考点：考查动词短语。25. Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone? . I enjoy chatting online.A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你喜欢跟朋友用电话或手机交谈吗？都不。我喜欢在网上聊天。None一个也没有；Either两者当中的任何一者；Both 两者都；Neither两者都不。所以选D。考点：考查不定代词26. My computer is brok

19、en. Why not ask Mr. White _ for you? A. to fix up it B. fix up it C. to fix it up D. fix it up【答案】C【解析】考点：考查非谓语动词27. When did you begin to play the piano? I began to play it _.A. at the age of 5 B. for five years C. when I am five D. after five【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-你何时开始弹钢琴？-在我5岁的时候开始弹钢琴。at the age of+数

20、词，表示在某人多大岁的时候。根据题意，故选A。考点：考查介词短语 28. The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.A. so that B. because C. since D. When【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：为了让所有学生都能听见她，老师讲得非常大声。A. so that 是固定词组，引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，B.because 意为“因为”.C.since 表示“自以来，因为，由于”。D.when 意为“当时”。故选A。考点：连词的辨析 29. I saw Mr.Smith in

21、the office at ten yesterday morning.Thats impossible. He an Enghish party with us then.A. has B. was having C. had D. has had【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-昨晚十点我看见Mr.Smith在办公室了。-不可能。那个时候，他正在和我们举行聚会。过去某个时间正在发生的事，用过去进行时was/were doing。根据题意，故选B。考点：考查动词的时态30. When will he leave for Shanghai? As soon as hehis work. A.

22、 finished B. will finish C. is finishing D. Finishes【答案】D【解析】考点：考查动词的时态 31. I have learning math and Im so worried. Could you help me?Sure. Id be glad to.A. problems B. interest C. troubles D. Fun【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在学数学方面我有问题，我很担心。你可以帮助我吗？当然可以，我很高兴帮助你。Aproblems 问题，Binterest兴趣，Ctroubles麻烦，Dfun玩笑。据句意，故选

23、A。考点：考查连系动词的辨析32. What do you think of my shirt? It cotton.It looks nice on you.A. is made in B. is made for C. is made by D. is made of【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：你认为我的衬衫怎样？它是棉制的。你穿着它看起来很好看。be made of+原材料，由制成（能看出原材料）；Ais made in+地点，在某地制造；Bis made for被制作为；Cis made by+人，由某人制成。据题意故选D。考点：考查动词短语 33. May I go to th

24、e science museum with you next Saturday?You cant _you have a ticket. I have only one ticket.A. if B. until C. unless D. as soon as【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我可以下周六和你一起去科学博物馆吗？除非你有票否则你不能去。我只有一张票A. if 如果， B. until 直到，C. unless 除非，D. as soon as一就。据句意，故选C。考点：考查连词。34. My host family tried to cook for me when I stu

25、died in New Zealand.A.different something B.different anything C.something different D.anything different【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-我的寄宿家人设法为我做一些不同的东西，当我在新西兰学习的时候。这里是形容词修饰不定代词。根据题意，故选C。考点：考查不定代词的用法35. My parents dont allow me to watch TV, what should I do? _A. I dont think this is fair.B. You could say sorry

26、 to them.C. Hope things work out. D. You could sit down and communicate with them.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-我的父母不允许我看电视，我该怎么办？-你应该坐下来和他们交流。A. I dont think this is fair.我认为这是不公平的；B. You could say sorry to them.你应该给他们说对不起；C. Hope things work out.希望事情可以奏效；D. You could sit down and communicate with them.你应该坐下来和

27、他们交流，根据题意，故选D。考点：考查交际用语36.-What were you doing_last Sunday morning? A.of B.with C.at D./【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-上周日早上，你在做什么?last Sunday morning前面不加任何介词。根据题意，故选D。考点：考查介词的用法 37.-Why were you late? -Because my _didnt go off. A.bike B.alarm C.bag D.wallet【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你为什么迟到？-因为我的闹钟不走了。A.bike自行车；B.alarm闹钟

28、；C.bag 书包；D.wallet钱包。根据题意，故选B。考点：考查名词的辨析38.-Betty was doing her homework_the door bell rang. A.when B.if C.because D.and【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-当门铃响的时候，Betty正在做他的作业。A.when当的时候了；B.if 如果；C.because因为；D.and和，又。根据题意，故选A。考点：考查连的辨析39.-Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? -_is OK.Im free today and tomorro

29、w. A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-今天晚上我能来还是明天早上？-这两天都不行，我今天和明天有空。A.Either表示两者之一；B.Neither表示两者都不；C.Both两者都；D.None表示两者都不。根据题意，故选A。考点：考查连词的辨析40.-Will your brother go for a picnic this Saturday? If I dont go,_. A.neither does he B.neither will he C.so does he D.so will he【答案】B【解析】考点：考

30、查倒装句41.-You speak English as_as Tom. A.good B.well C.better D.best【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你说英语和汤姆一样的好。As+形容词或副词的原级+as表示和一样。根据题意，故选B。考点：考查同级比较 42.-Im _at the _talent show. A.surprise ,surprised B.surprised,surprising C.Surprising,surprised D.surprise,surprising【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-我对这个吃惊地才艺演出感到很惊讶。短语be surprised at.表示对感到吃惊；修饰物用形容词。根据题意，故选B。考点：考查形容词的辨析43.-Can y