浙江省高考英语二轮复习阅读理解题型突破二训练.docx

1、浙江省高考英语二轮复习阅读理解题型突破二训练阅读理解题型突破(二)推理判断题 (A卷)(加彩的题目为推理判断题，本卷限时22分钟)A(2018金丽衢十二校联考)Harry Potter lovers around the world may want to thank Alice Newton.She was eight years old when her father brought home a manuscript for her to read.At the time, he was working for Bloomsbury Publishing. After reading t

2、he manuscript, Alice wrote a note to her father: “The excitement in this book made me feel warm inside，” she wrote.“I think it is probably one of the best books an 8 or 9yearold could read.”Based on part of Alices comments, Bloomsbury went on to publish Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone.Alices

3、 note to her father is part of the British Librarys new exhibition, “Harry Potter: A History of Magic.” It celebrates the 20th anniversary of the publication of JK.Rowlings first book about Harry and his friends at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.When Harry Potter and the Philosophers Sto

4、ne was released in 1997, Bloomsbury sent just 500 copies to stores in Britain and another 500 copies to British libraries.Now, Harry and his friends are known worldwide.The exhibit at the British Library in February includes Rowlings outline for her books, her artwork of its characters and a map of

5、the Hogwarts School.It also includes early versions of Rowlings books that were rejected by other publishers.The show has two rooms.They are divided up based on the subjects offered at Hogwarts.Areas include Potions, Herbology, Care of Magical Creatures and Defense Against the Dark Arts.Each area de

6、scribes the stories and beliefs that Rowling included in her books.Included in the exhibition are discussions of alchemy, the European traditions that led to modern chemistry, and the Ripley Scroll a sixmeterlong document from the 1500s.It describes how to make a Philosophers Stone.The British Libra

7、ry has already sold about 30,000 tickets to the exhibit the most advance tickets ever sold for a British Library exhibition.The show closes on February 28.It will then travel to New York for the 20th anniversary of the release of Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone, the books title in the United St

8、ates.语篇解读：多亏了Alice写给她父亲的便条，罗琳的书才能得以出版，现在这张便条也在大英图书馆最新展览“哈利波特的非凡历史”中展出，一起展出的还有其他哈利波特迷们关注的东西，本次展出大受哈利波特迷们的欢迎。1Why does the writer mention Alice Newton at the beginning of the text?ATo prove the popularity of the following paragraphs.BTo introduce the topic of the following paragraphs.CTo remind reader

9、s to love books as Alice Newton does.DTo encourage readers to read Harry Potter series more often.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第四段内容尤其是第一句“Alices note to her father is part of the British Librarys new exhibition，Harry Potter: A History of Magic.”可知，Alice写给他父亲的条子也在这次展览之列，所以作者用这个故事来引入本文的主题就是来介绍这次展览，故答案选B。2Which is NO

10、T included in the British Librarys new exhibition, “Harry Potter: A History of Magic.”？ARowlings outline for her books.BA map of the Hogwarts School.CRowlings early published books.DThe very note to her father by Alice.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第七段中“It also includes early versions of Rowlings books that were rej

11、ected by other publishers.”可知，答案选C。3Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThanks to Alice and her father, Harry Potter series gained popularity.BAs soon as the first Harry Potter was available, it became the best seller.CThe exhibition of Harry Potter: A History of Magic will last two months in

12、 Britain.DThe exhibition will include discussions about modern chemistry.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第一至六段内容可知，多亏了Alice和她父亲，Rowling的作品才得以出版，最后获得了成功。故答案选A。B(2018湖衢丽三地市上学期教学质量检测)One day my two sons and I got into my old car to drive to the local post office.I backed out of my drive slowly like I normally do and then

13、 pulled to a stop at the side road that leads to the main highway.When it was clear I pulled out and stepped on the gas.As I stepped on the clutch (离合器) and tried to shift into second, though, I immediately knew that something was wrong.The normally solid gear shift (档位杆) now felt like a spoon in a

14、bowl of soup.I tried quickly to get it to lock into any of the gears but did not succeed.Thankfully, the steering wheel (方向盘) was still working fine and I allowed the car to go to the end of the side road where I was able to pull safely into a wide spot and turn the engine off.It was only later in t

15、he day that I finally realized how blessed I had been.I could have been on the main road when that stick shift failed.I could have been in the middle of a curve with no place to turn off the road.I could have had a car too close behind me that wouldnt have been able to stop in time.A hundred things

16、could have made this incident dangerous or deadly.Yet, the gear shift broke at just the right moment to keep me and my boys safe.Far too often we only see the bad things in life.We get angry when things dont go our way, and we fail to see the thousands of times that they do.Yes, my car broke down.St

17、ill, my sons and I are safe.We are loved.And we have been given more time here in this world to share our own love and light.语篇解读：有一天，作者开车带两个儿子去邮局，突然车子在挂挡的时候出现了问题，幸好当时还没上主路，有足够的空间可以让车慢慢停下来，由此作者感叹，有时我们只看到事情糟糕的那面，但其实，我们应该感恩，事情没有朝最坏的方向发展。4What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AThe

18、clutch. BThe gear shift.CThe spoon. DThe car.解析：选B代词指代题。根据第一段“The normally solid gear shift (档位杆) now felt like a spoon in a bowl of soup.I tried quickly to get it to lock into any of the gears but did not succeed.”可知，作者在开车的时候发现档位出了问题，她想把档位挂进任何一档都没成功，此处的it指的就是档位杆。故答案选B。5How did the writer stop the c

19、ar at last?ABy turning the engine off quickly.BBy turning to a local garage for help.CBy removing the steering wheel away.DBy letting it slow down to stop naturally.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Thankfully, the steering wheel (方向盘). spot and turn the engine off.”可知，幸好方向盘还能操作良好，所以作者就让车自行慢慢地行驶到支路安全宽阔地带停下来，然后关闭

20、发动机。故答案选D。6The drivers thoughts in Paragraph 2 imply that _.Athey were lucky enough to be safeBthe car needed to be repaired wellCthe driver was good at driving a broken carDit was important to find a suitable place to park解析：选A推理判断题。作者在第二段用了多个虚拟语气句子来表达他们的幸运，要是碰上其中任何一个不好的情况，都有可能发生车祸。故答案选A。7By writin

21、g the story, the writer expected us to _.Abe careful in our drivingBignore the bad things in our lifeCshare our love with others in timeDfind a bless even from a bad situation解析：选D推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段，作者用自己的例子告诉大家，很多时候我们只看到事情糟糕的一面，但其实有些时候，我们没有注意到，事情可能会变得更糟。因此我们要感恩，事情并没有朝最坏的方向发展。故答案选D。C(2018湖衢丽三地市上学期教学质量检

22、测)Are you a crazy selfietaker (自拍客)? You are at risk of developing “selfie elbow (肘)” which is slowly becoming a real medical condition.Like tennis elbow or golf elbow, an addiction to selfietaking can cause a pain in your elbow, according to a report.In a recent case, Hoda Kotb, an awardwinning jou

23、rnalist and show host of NBCs Today, went to a doctor, complaining of pain in her elbow.“I went to the doctor and he said, are you playing tennis or ping pong？ I told him I was taking selfies.” Kotb said. “When you take the picture, your arm is up, bent in a strange way and you just click, click, cl

24、ick think about how many you take: 20, 30, or 40.Selfie elbow, everyone has it，” added Kotb.Her doctor recommended icing her elbow and certain exercises to help relieve the soreness.“Basically, the connection between technology and human body sometimes causes injuries，” Jordan Metzl, a sports medici

25、ne physician, said in a newspaper.“You get selfie elbow from taking too many selfies, as you put too much stress on the muscle and it hurts the area where the muscle comes off the bone and you get this inflammatory (发炎的) response，” Metzl added.The condition can be treated by taking pain relievers li

26、ke Advil or Motrin for the inflammation and putting on some ice as well as extending the muscles.“For those who are dedicated selfietakers, using a selfie stick can work like an arm extender and take the pressure off the elbow，” suggested Charles Kim, a specialist at NYU Langone Medical Center in th

27、e US.语篇解读：随着越来越多的人喜欢自拍，自拍肘成为一种新的疾病。本文解释了为什么会出现自拍肘，以及在自拍的时候怎样做才能避免自拍肘。8The first paragraph implies that selfie elbow is _.Aa severe diseaseBa rare phenomenonCa tough medical problemDa matter of life and death解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一段中的内容可知，随着自拍客越来越多，自拍肘慢慢地成为一种医疗症状，它会带来肘部的疼痛。虽然不严重，但却很难受。故答案选C。9An addicted self

28、ietaker has a selfie elbow because he/she _ when taking selfies.Abreaks the elbow boneBgives too much pressure to the armCdoesnt care about his/her elbowDstands still for too long解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“You get selfie elbow from taking too many selfies . the bone and you get this inflammatory (发炎的) respo

29、nse”可知，得自拍肘的原因主要是你给肌肉太多的压力，伤害到了关节和肌肉相连的部位。故答案选B。10According to Charles Kim, we can reduce selfie elbow by _.Ausing a selfie stickBputting some ice on itCextending the body muscleDtaking some sleeping pills解析：选A细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，Charles Kim直接给出建议，自拍用自拍杆可以避免自拍肘的出现。故答案选A。阅读理解题型突破(二)推理判断题 (B卷)(加彩的题目为推理判断

30、题，本卷限时22分钟)AWhen she was a little girl, Margarita Engle spent her summers in Cuba, where she says she fell in love with nature.Engle, 66, was born to a Cuban mother and an American father. Her annual visits to the Caribbean island from her home in California shaped her life and inspired her to becom

31、e a poet and writer. The Poetry Foundation recently named her as Young Peoples Poet Laureate, a role Engle plans to use to encourage children and teenagers to write down their feelings.Magic happens when you put your emotions (情感) in writing, she said.Engle says she has always liked poetry. At age 6

32、, she wrote her first poem about nature. After looking around while taking a walk one day in California, she wrote a rhymed poem about the shapes of hills. As a teen, she wrote sonnets (十四行诗) about nature and stories about people in Cuba.Some of her books explore the island, its people, markets and landmarks. Her new picture book, “All the Way to Ha