专题二代词 河南中招人教版 有答案.docx

1、专题二 代词 河南中招 人教版 有答案专题二 代词专题二代词 专题二代词河南中考五年命题规律及趋势考点河南省近五年中考统计高频考点题型年份20192019201920192019普通不定代词单项选择/复合不定代词单项选择/23题/25题22题完形填空/39题/物主代词词语运用/71题/人称代词完形填空41题/45题词语运用73题73题/72题66题反身代词单项选择22题/23题/关系代词定语从句单项选择/33题指示代词/分析河南近5年中考真题|可以看出代词是河南中考近5年的必考点。在单项选择中每年均会设置一至两道试题，|涉及到物主代词、人称代词、反身代词、不定代词和指示代词为主。完形填空中也会

2、涉及|代词的辨析，学生应联系上下文判断所指人称或所指事物的类别。词|语运用涉及到对人称代词和宾格的考查。预测2019年河南中考的单项|选择会考查一道人称代词与物主代词或不定代词的辨析。而词语运用中也会|考查人称代词宾格或物主代词。河南中考重难点突破代词 人称代词主格(I，you，she等)宾格(me，you，her等)物主代词 形容词性物主代词(my，your等)名词性物主代词(mine，yours等)反身代词(mysel|f，yourself，themselves等)指示代词(this，that，these，those等)相互代词(each other和one another)疑问代词(构成

3、特殊疑问句：who，what等)不定代词 普通不定代词(some，any，few等)复合不定代词(anyone，nothing等)连接代词(引导宾语从句：who，what等)关系代词(引导定语从句：who，whose等)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词()类别人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单数Imemyminemyself复数weusouroursourselves第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称单数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfititit

4、sitsitself复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves 注意：方框中加黑的词均为河南近几年考查过的。一、人称代词人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格在|句中作主语，放在动词之前；宾格通常做宾语，放在动词或介词之后，也可用|在系动词之后作表语。We have never been abroad.-Who is knocking at the doo|r ? -its me人称代词的人称、数和格的变化如下：易错提醒：it的特殊用法：it指天气、时间、距离等。Its gettin|g hotter in summer. 夏天天|气越来越热。it作形式宾语，代替由动词不定式或|从

5、句等表示的真正宾语。常用在find, think, make, |feel 等词后。I find it impor|tant to learn English. 我发现学习英语|很重要。it作形式主语，常用于以下句型：Its| adj.(for/of sb.) to do sth. 做某事(对某|人来说)是的。Its time to do/for/that.|.是(做)的时间了。It seems that.好像It takes(sb.) |(一段时间) to do sth. 做某事花|费(某人)多长时间。二、物主代词物主代词分为形容词性物主代|词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词相当于形|容词

6、，一般用于名词前修饰名词，做定语，不能单独使用；|当表示强调时，形容词性物主代词可与own连用|，表示“某人自己的”。This is his computer.This is my own room.而名词性物主代词本身就|具有名词的性质，相当于“形容词性物主代词名词”。须|单独使用，如：This is my red schoolbag.|This red schoolbag is mine.这个红色的书|包是我的。注意：双重所有格“of+名词|性物主代词”。He is a friend of mine|.物主代词具体分类如下：三、反身代词1反身代词的单复数形式表格如下：数人称单数复数第一人称

7、myself我自己ourselves我们自己第二人称yourself你自己yourselves你们自己第三人称himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己themselves他们自己她们自己它们自己2.反身代词的用法I hope you can enjoy yourselves at| the party.(作宾语)The chi|ldren made model plan|es themselves.(作同位语)Tha|t poor boy was myself.(作表语)3反身代词的常用词组|teach oneself自学=learn by oneselflearn by o

8、neself自学enjoy oneself过得愉快；玩得高兴help oneself to随便吃/用come to oneself苏醒hurt oneself受伤by oneself独自dress oneself 自己穿衣make oneself at home别拘束say to oneself自言自语for oneself 为自己【考点抢测】1.(2019温州中考)Did anyone call| me when I was out? Yes. A ma|n who called_T|om.Amyself Bh|imself Cherself | Dyourself2.(2019邯郸一模)T

9、his dicti|onary is your sister|s.Please give it to_Ame | Byou C|her Dhim3.(路北9年级二模)Are t|hese DVDs_？No.they a|re not mine.They belong to _.Ay|our；her Byours；|her Cyou；hers Dyours；she|4.(邯郸升学模拟二)Could you give _ |some bread，mom？I am hungry.Am|y Bmine CI | Dme5.(2019桥西区中考模拟)Li Min|g showed _ some pict

10、ures t|hat were taken in Sanya.A|she Bhers | Cme Dmine6. Nanc|y and Kate are good frie|nds. _are both from England.|A. We B. They C. You | D. Them7. I am planning a tri|p to Lianyungang this sum|mer. How is the weather there?Not s|o hot. Sometimes _is a| bit cool and wet.A. |this B. that C. it | D.

11、one8. Would yo|u please send _|best wishes to Ann? A. I | B. me C. my| D. myself 9(2019河南)His nam|e is James, but he usuall|y calls _Jim.A. |he B. him C. his D. himself|10(2019河南)Whenever Mary| reads an interesting |story, she cant keep it to_and| wants to share it with |her friends.A. she B. her |

12、C. hers D. herselfKeys: 1-5 BCBDC 6-10 BCCDD不定代词()不指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词，兼有|名词和形容词的功能，在句子中主要用作主语、宾语、表语或定|语。不定代词分为普通不定代词和复合不定代词。一、普通不定代词1初中阶段常见的普通不定代词如下表：some，anyfew，littleother，anothermany，mucheither，neithernone，oneeach，everyboth，all2.常考的几组易混不定代词辨析some与any用法例句some用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句中。Tom has some story boo

13、ks.Would you like some milk？any一般用于疑问句或否定句中。Are there an|y apples on the tree?There arent any buses.both，either与neither用法例句both表示“两者都”。Tom|s parents are both doctors.either表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时谓语动词用|单数。Eitheror或者或者就近原则Either of t|he books is interesting.neither表示“|两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。Neithernor|两者都不 就近原则Neither of his friends has| come yet.all，any与none相同点均用于三个或三个以上的人或物不同点all指“三个或三个以上的人或物”|，作主语时，谓语动词用复数，其反义词为noneany指“三个或三个以上的人或物中的任意一个”，只能作定语none指“三个或三个以上的人或物中没|