最新届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Lifestyles讲练.docx

1、最新届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Lifestyles讲练Module 1Unit 1 Lifestyles1.suppose vt.认为，猜想；conj.假设 【精讲拓展】 suppose+ that从句/to be 认为，猜想 be supposed to（do）被期望；本应，应该 suppose/supposing假定，假设（与given, provided, providing通用） do you suppose（常作为插入语） I suppose so/No, I suppose not/No, I dont suppose so. （用not/so 来代替前面的情况，避免重复）

2、温馨提示： (1)当主语是第一人称，suppose后接否定结构时，应将否定提前，即否定suppose。I dont suppose you are right. 我认为你说得不对注意：类似的用法动词还有believe, think, expect, imagine等。(2)在suppose后可用so来代替that从句，避免重复表达过的想法。I dont suppose he will agree.我认为他不会同意。Will prices go up？物价会上涨吗？I suppose so.我觉得会。 I suppose not.或I dont suppose so.我认为不是这样。【典型例句】

3、 You were supposed to be here an hour ago. 你本应在一个小时之前就到这儿。 朗文当代 Its going to be fine this evening. 今晚一切都会好的。 I suppose so. 我想是的。 朗文当代 Suppose it rains, what shall we do? 假如下雨，我们怎么办？ 朗文当代 It is widely supposed (that) the minister will be forced to resign.很多人都猜测首相会被迫辞职。 剑桥高阶What do you suppose has hap

4、pened to him?你认为他发生了什么事？即 学 即 用 Who do you suppose _the car before the owner came back? A. to steal B. stealing C. to have stolen D. had stolen 解析：do you suppose是插入语 答案：D。The train was to arrive at 12:30,but it was an hour late. A. about B. likely C. certain D. supposed 解析：句意为：这列火车本应在1230到达，但它晚了一个小时

5、；be about to do sth.马上就要做某事；be likely to do sth.很有可能做某事；be certain to do sth.一定，务必要做某事。答案：Dplain vi.抱怨，投诉 【精讲拓展】 complain to sb.of/about sth.向某人抱怨某事 complain that从句 make a complaint of/about sth.抱怨/投诉某事即学即用 The shoppers may make a(n) _to the manager in charge if the goods are not up to standards. Ae

6、xcuse Bcomplaint Cexplanation Dreport 翻译句子 他的妈妈经常抱怨他好忘事。BHis mother often complains that he has a tendency to forget things3.stand vt.忍受 【精讲拓展】 cant stand sth./doing sth.不能忍受某事/做某事 stand sb. doing sth.忍受某人做某事 stand by袖手旁观 stand aside站在一边，不介入 stand still站立不动 stand for代表，象征(represent)；支持，主张 (be for) s

7、tand out显著，显现，突出 stand on ones head倒立 stand for代表，象征 stand up to经受住，勇敢面对（stand up站起来 ）【典型例句】 Tom cant stand the pain. 汤姆无法忍受痛苦。 朗文当代 I never could stand people telling me what to do. 我从来不能忍受被人家摆布。 朗文当代 We cant stand by while millions of people starve. 数百万人在忍饥挨饿，我们不能袖手旁观。 剑桥高阶 Stand aside,please,so t

8、he doctor can get through. 请靠边站，让医生过去。 剑桥高阶即学即用 a chair in the corner of the room? A. Does there stand B. Stand there C. There standing D. Do stand there 解析：句意为:房间的角落处有椅子吗?英语中There be句型 中的be动词可以用某些含有“存在”意义的动词来代替，使句 子更加形象，如：exist，live，stand，lie，used to be， appear，come等。如：Many years ago, there lived a

9、n King in a village。很多年前，村子里住着一位国王。 答案：A I want to leave now. I cant _nothing useful here.Astand to do Bstand doingCstand being done Dstand to be doing【解析】stand作“忍受”解时，后可跟名词、代词或动词ing形式；I是动作的发出者，因此，do必须用主动形式。【答案】B4.prefer vt.更喜欢，宁愿 【精讲拓展】 prefer sth./sb.更喜欢某物/人 prefer to do更愿意做（倾向具体的动作） prefer doing更

10、愿意做（倾向普遍的行为习惯） prefer sb.to do sth.更愿意某人做某事 prefer sth.to sth.比起更喜欢 prefer doing sth.to doing sth.宁愿做而不愿做 prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做而不愿做 prefer that从句的动词用(should)原形【典型例句】 He prefers to go to the movies rather than stay at home. 他宁愿去看电影而不愿待在家里。 朗文当代 They preferred their son to go to coll

11、ege. 他们宁可让儿子上大学。 朗文当代 I prefer that you (should) not say anything about it. 我宁愿你对此什么也不要说。 朗文当代 I prefer tea to coffee. 比起咖啡，我更喜欢茶。 美国传统即学即用 Rather than on a crowded bus,he always prefers a bicycle. A.ride;ride B.riding;ride C.ride;to ride D.to ride;riding 解析：句意为：他总爱骑自行车而不愿挤公交车。考查 prefer to do.rather

12、 than do句型，而将rather than提前。 答案：C5. suffer vt. & vi.遭受，蒙受；患病 【精讲拓展】 suffer for因而受苦 suffer sth.忍受，容忍（某物）；经得起，蒙受（后常接 pain, defeat, loss, cold, hunger, poverty等） suffer from sth.受折磨；患某种疾病；有某种缺陷 suffering n痛苦，困难 sufferer n受害者；受苦者【典型例句】 Shes been suffering from(=been ill with) cancer for two years.她患癌症已经有

13、两年了。 剑桥高阶 The city suffered serious damage from the earthquake. 这个城市因地震而遭受严重破坏。 朗文当代 How can you suffer such insolence? 你怎能忍受这样的侮辱呢？ 朗文当代即学即用 The performance of the host,intended to please the audience, a cold silence,however. A.suffered B.suffering C.suffering from D.to suffer from 解析：作谓语，句意为：那位主持人

14、的表演本打算取悦 观众，不料却遭到了冷淡的沉默反应。 答案：A6. imagine vt.想象，猜想 【精讲拓展】 imagine sth.想象某物 imagine that从句想象，猜想 imagine what/how/why从句想象 imagine (sb.) doing sth.想象（某人）做某事 imagine sb. (sth.) as/to be以为是【典型例句】 Can you imagine the life without music? 你能想象没有音乐的生活吗？ 朗文当代 Dont imagine him as a kind man. 别以为他是个好人。 朗文当代 Can

15、 you imagine what it would be like to live without electricity? 你能想象生活中没有电是什么样的情景吗？ 朗文当代 She imagined herself sitting in her favourite armchair back home. 她想象自己正坐在家中最喜欢的扶手椅上。 剑桥高阶即学即用I dont imagine that he is so careless, ? A. do I B. dont I C. isnt he D. is he 解析：在I think/believe/suppose/expect/imagine等加that引 导的 宾语从句后