仁爱英语九年级Unit1Topic1学案教案.docx

1、仁爱英语九年级Unit1Topic1学案教案仁爱版九年级学案Unit1 Topic 1 一、知识目标【重要短语】have a good summer holiday 过愉快的暑假come back from 从回来work for 为工作feel sorry for 对深表同情a disabled childrens home残疾儿童养育院the whole holiday 整个假期tell stories to kids 给小孩讲故事learnfrom 从当中学习feed a child 喂小孩do farm work 干农活go to summer classes 上暑期班write an

2、 article about 写篇有关的文章have a hard life 过着艰苦的的生活in the past/ future 在过去/ 在未来in detail 详细地at sunrise 在日出时have no chance to do sth. 没有机缘做某事afford ( to do) sth 担负得起(做)某事give support to sb. 给某人帮忙/支持get a good education 取得良好的教育searchfor 为了搜索have little food to eat 吃不饱dress warmly 穿得暖with the development o

3、f 随着的进展have a balanced diet 饮食均衡play musical instruments 演奏乐器sleep in the open air 在户外睡觉study/ go abroad 在国外学习/ 出国win/ lose a competition 博得/ 输掉比赛enjoy Beijing Opera 欣赏京剧used to do sth. 过去常做某事at sunrise 在日出时 go hungry 变饿了fall ill 抱病/ 患病divide into 把分成feel satisfied with 对感到知足see . oneself 亲眼看见make p

4、rogress 取得进步thanks to 多亏; 幸亏；由于stand for 代表with the help of 在的帮忙下draw up an outline 拟定提纲【重点句型】 have just come back from your hometown. 你方才从你的家乡返回。 goes the bell.= The bell is ringing. 铃响了。 you spent the whole holiday working here? 你整个暑期都在那里工作吗？ that so? 真是那样吗？ you describe it in detail? 你能详细地说说吗？ jo

5、b was to grow cotton.（作表语）我的工作是种植棉花。 had to divide my money into two parts. 我不能不把钱分成两份。 has seen the changes in Beijing himself. 他亲眼目击了北京的转变。9. I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future. 我以为记住过去、立足此刻、展望未来超级重要。10Thanks to / Because of the governments

6、 efforts.由于政府的尽力。【词形转换】training (动词) train“训练” whole (同音词) hole tidy (近义词) clean develop (名词) development（形容词）developed“发达的”developing“进展中的”rapid (副词) rapidly old (比较级) older; elder recent (副词) recently narrow (反义词) wide title (近义词) subject 【重点语法】（一）此刻完成时：表示过去已经发生或已经完成的某一动作对此刻造成的影响或结果。即“过去的动作 + 此刻的结

7、果”， 强调结果。如： I have bought a new bike. (= I bought a new bike, and I have a new bike now.)我已经买了一辆新的自行车。（强调我此刻有了一辆新车。） 组成形式： 助动词have / has + 动词的过去分词1肯定句： I have seen the film. 我已经看过这部电影。否定句： I havent seen the film. 我没看过这部电影。一般疑问句： Have you seen the film? 你看过这部电影了吗？回答： Yes, I have. 是的，我看过了。 No, I haven

8、t. 不，我没看过。特殊疑问句： What have you done? 你已经做了什么？2肯定句： He has finished the task. 他已经完成了任务。否定句： He hasnt finished the task. 他尚未完成任务。一般疑问句： Has he finished the task? 他已经完成任务了吗？回答： Yes, he has. 是的，他完成了。 No, he hasnt. 不，他没有完成。特殊疑问句： What has he finished? 他完成了什么？（二）have/ has been to与 have/ has gone tohave/ h

9、as been to + 某地， 到过某地，说话时人已经回来了。have /has gone to + 某地， 说明去了某地， 说话时人还没回来。 如：I have been to Beijing twice. 他去过北京两次。- Where is Jim? 吉姆在哪儿？ - He has gone to the library? 他去图书馆了。二、要点讲评 I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy this holiday! 虽然我没时刻去旅游，但那个假期我仍然感到很愉快。though 从属连词，用来引导妥协状语从句，表“虽然；虽然”，

10、不能与but连用。如：Though he is poor, he is happy. = He is poor, but he is happy. you please tell me something about Chinese teenagers? 请告知我一些有关中国青少年的一些情形好吗？Could /Would you please (not) do sth？ 请（不）做某事好吗？ 如：Could you please turn down your radio? 请把收音机声音调低好吗？Would you please not play football here? 请不要在这儿踢球

11、好吗？ couldnt afford education for their children. 父母供不起孩子上学。afford 常与can, could 或 be able to 连用，尤其用于否定句或疑问句，表“负担得起（做）某事；抽得出（时刻）” “(cant/ couldnt) afford (to do) sth.” 如：We cant afford (to buy ) this house because we dont have enough money.咱们买不这房了，因为咱们没有足够的钱。He felt he couldnt afford any time to play

12、football. 他感觉自己没有时刻踢球了。 government gives support to poor families. 咱们的政府能为贫困家庭提供帮忙。give support to sb.= give sb. support 为某人提供帮忙/ 支持support作动词时表“供养；支持；支撑”。如：She had to support her family at the age of ten. 她十岁时就得养家。His parents supported him in his decision.他的父母支持他的决定。The two sticks support the tree.

13、 两根木棍支撑着这棵树。 not go and search the Internet for some information?为何不上网查找相关信息呢？ search sp. for sth. 搜寻某地寻觅某物 search sb. for sth. 搜身查找某物 search for sth./ sb.= look for sth./ sb. 搜寻某物/ 某人。 如：The villagers searched the woods for the lost children.村民们在树林里寻觅失踪的孩子们。 The police searched the man for the stol

14、en money. 警察搜那个男人的身，查找被偷的钱。 He is searching/ looking for his missing keys. 他在寻觅他丢的钥匙。 used to be a chilld laborer. 我以前是一个童工。used to be/ do 过去曾是/常做be used to do sth. = be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事be/ get used to (doing ) sth. 适应于（做）某事。 如：I used to be a Chinese teacher. 我过去曾是一名语文老师。I used to swim in

15、this river. 我过去常在这条河中游泳。Knives are used to cut things.= knives are used for cutting things. 刀子被用砍东西。We are used to getting up earlier now. 此刻咱们适应于早起。 often went hungry because the boss didnt give us enough food to eat. 咱们常常挨饿，因为老板不给咱们足够的食物。went在这里是系动词，表“变得”,后跟形容词,组成系表结构. 如:The food on the table went

16、 bad. 桌面上的食物变坏了.7. One part was used to help support my family, the other (part) to help send my elder brother to school. 一部份钱用来供养全家人,另一部份用来供哥哥上学.one partthe other (part) 一部份另一部份elder brother 哥哥elder 作形容词时, 是old的比较级, 一般表示家庭成员诞生的顺序,在句中只能作定语,可与than连用; 而older表年龄的比较,可与 than连用. 如:His elder sister is two

17、older than he. 他的姐姐比他大两岁.作名词时, 表 “ 长者; 先辈; 先人”, 如:Their customs were handed down by the elders. 他们的风俗适应是由他们的先人传下来的.8. But China has developed rapidly in recent years. 可是最近几年来,中国进展迅速.in recent years 表 “最近几年来”,常与完成时连用. 如:She has learnt a lot of knowledge in recent years. 最近几年来,她学到了许多知识.9. China has ma

18、de such rapid progress. 中国已经取得如此迅速的进步。progress 为不可数名词 ； make progress 取得进步make some/ much/ great progress 取得一些/ 许多/ 庞大的进步10. What has happened to Beijings roads now? 此刻北京的公路发生了什么转变？ sth. happen to sb. 某人发生了某事 ， 如： If anything happens to him, let me know. 万一他有什么意外，就请通知我。 A little accident happened to

19、 her yesterday. 昨天她发生了点小意外。11. They express the rich culture of China as well. 他们也表达了丰硕的中国文化。 as well, too, also均表“也；又”。 as well 多用于口语，只用于句末，不用逗号隔开。too 多用于口语，用于句末，要用逗号隔开。 also 较正式，不用于句末。either 用于否定句，表“也不”，与too 对应。 如：He likes sports as well. = He likes sports, too. = He also likes sports. 他也喜欢运动。 He

20、didnt come, either. 他也没来。三、典型例解( )1.Where are Maria and Kangkang?They _ England.A. have been to B. are away C. have gone to D. had been in分析：C 本题考查have gone to和have been to的区别。前者意为“去了某地”，说话时人还没回来；而后者意为“到过某地”，说话时人已经回来了。Maria和Kangkang不在说话地，故选C。( ) the Great Green Wall, the land produces (生产出) more cro

21、ps.A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Thank to D. Thank for分析：B 本题考查thanks to固定搭配。其意为“幸亏，由于”，后接名词或名词短语；而thank you for+n./doing用于向对方表示感激。( ) think that you have made so rapid _ in math.A. a progress B. progress C .progresses D. progressed分析：B progress为不可数名词。故选B。( )4.How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?Ive

22、no idea. I _ there.A .have gone B .have been C .havent been D. havent gone分析：C 本题考查have been to的用法。按照答语可知她没有去过北京。故选C。( )5.What _ to your village in recent years?Lots of roads, buildings, parks and so on.A. takes place B .have happened C. has happened D. happened 分析：C 本题考查happen的完成时态。因句中有短语in recent

23、years，谓语动词用完成时态，又因what作主语，谓语动词要用单数，故选C。( )6.What did you do during your summer holiday?I spent my holiday _ English in Summer Classes.A .improving B. improves C .to improve D. improve分析：A 本题考查spend (in) doing sth.词组的用法，故选A。( )7. I have broken your glasses. I feel sorry _ it.A. to B. at C. with D .fo

24、r分析：D 本题考查feel sorry for sth. 意为“对表示遗憾”。( ) family was _ poor _ they couldnt buy a TV set.A. so; that B. not; until C .not; but D. so; but分析：A本题考查so . that . 的用法。not . until表示“直到”；not . but表示“不是而是”；so that 表示“太以至于”。太穷了而不能买电视 机，故选A。( )9._ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot.What a clev

25、er girl!A. Because B. Whether C. Though D. So分析：C 从句意“虽然我女儿只有十岁，却明白很多。”可知应选though。故选C。( )10.Have you seen my brother?Yes. I _ him in the library five minutes ago.A. met B. have met C. meet D. have been met分析：A 本题主要考查此刻完成时与一般过去式的用法。五分钟前见过，应用过去式，故选A。四、评价作业I. 按照句子意思及首字母提示补全单词1. Can you d_ the child lab

26、orers in detail ?2. My brother has spent two hours s_ the Internet for some information.3. The visitors from France are s_ with our service.4. He asked you what h_ to them yesterday.5. The five mascots not only show the rich culture of China but also express Chinese peoples f_ to people all around t

27、he world.II. 翻译词组，补全句子1. The farm workers should be well _ _ (关心) by the whole society.2. _ _(虽然) the work was hard, they enjoyed themselves.3. In the pass, people who had a hard life had no time or money to enjoy _ _ (娱乐活动).4. The rich ought to _ _ (支持) to the poor.5. TV is _ _ (简称) television.III.

28、 完成下列句子的汉译英1.汤姆讨厌跳绳和拔河比赛，我也是。 Tom _ _ _ _ or play tug of war. _ _ _.2. “同一个世界，同一个梦想” 是咱们的口号，它表达了13亿中国人民向往和平而美好明天的愿望。“_ _, _ _” is our _ _ _ the _of billion Chinese people for a _ and better tomorrow.3. 我看见他为了养家生活继续为那个残忍的老板工作。In _ to _ family, I saw him _ _ _ for the cruel boss.4. -你哥哥去哪儿了？ -他去游乐场玩滑板

29、了。 -Where has your brother _? -Hes _ _ the _ park to _ a skateboard.5. 人们主要通过信件和电报与远方的亲友老友维持联系。 People _ _ _ _ their friends and _ far away mainly _ letter and telegram.IV. 选择题( ) 1. He used to _ TV on Saturday last year. A. watch B. watching C. look at( ) 2. Have you _ heard of such a funny story ? A. often B. ever C. yet( ) 3. _ the development of China, peoples living conditions have improved a lot. A. For B. A