七年级英语下册任务型阅读点+例题全面解析经典1.docx

1、七年级英语下册任务型阅读点+例题全面解析经典12020-2021年七年级英语下册任务型阅读点+例题-全面解析经典1一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读短文，把AE五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 My father doesnt know how to cook. _ If no one cooks for him, he doesnt eat anything. Today, my mother doesnt feel well. _ My mother and I are happy. My father says he will go shopping fi

2、rst._ So my mother writes all the things on a piece of paper（-张纸） like this: cake; egg; tomato; milk; chicken. Then my father goes out._ He brings out all the things: one cake, two eggs, three tomatoes, four bags of milk and five chickens! Looking at those things, _A. So he doesnt cook.B. An hour la

3、ter, he comes back.C. But he doesnt know what to buy.D. My father says he will cook for us.E. my mother and I laughed （笑） and laughed.【答案】 A；D；C；B；E 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者爸爸不会做饭，今天作者妈妈生病了，爸爸想为他们做饭，于是先去购物，结果买错了妈妈列出来的东西。 A. So he doesnt cook.所以他不会做饭。 B. An hour later, he comes back.一小时后他回来了。C. But he doesnt k

4、now what to buy.但是他不知道买什么。D. My father says he will cook for us.我爸爸说他将为我们做饭。E. my mother and I laughed （笑） and laughed.我妈妈和我笑了又笑。 （1）根据前句My father doesnt know how to cook.我爸爸不知道怎样做饭，可知后句讲的是他不会做饭，故选A。 （2）根据前句Today, my mother doesnt feel well.可知今天妈妈感觉不舒服，可知后句讲的是爸爸做饭，故选D。 （3）根据后句So my mother writes all

5、 the things on a piece of paper（-张纸） like this我妈妈在纸上写下所有的东西，可知前句讲的是爸爸不知道买什么，故选C。 （4）根据后句He brings out all the things他带来所有的东西，可知前句讲的是爸爸回来了，故选B。 （5）根据前句Looking at those things看着那些东西，可知后句讲的是看着爸爸买的东西，我和妈妈笑了，故选E。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中抓住关键词，选择正确答案。2阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Its December. It is sn

6、owy and the weather is really cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river. Its so cold that the water in the river freezes （冻结）. Its a white world. How beautiful! But in Australia, the weather is hot now. Man

7、y people go swimming in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. They want to swim after playing soccer. Why can they swim in December? It is winter, isnt it? Yes, it is in China. But it isnt in Australia. Thats because China and Australia have diffe

8、rent seasons in a year. （1）Whats the weather like in the north of China in December？（不超过5个词） （2）What are the Chinese children doing on the river？（不超过5个词） （3）Who is Jim playing with？（不超过5个词） 【答案】 （1）Its snowy and cold.（2）They are skating.（3）His friends. 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了12月中国北方和澳大利亚的天气区别。 （1）简答题。根据第

9、一段 It is snowy and the weather is really cold in the north of China. 可知，中国北方十二月的天气是下雪且冷的。故答案为： Its snowy and cold. （2）简答题。根据第一段 Some are skating on the river. 可知，中国的孩子在河上滑冰。故答案为： They are skating. （3）简答题。根据第二段 Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea.可知，Jim和他的朋友在玩耍。故答案为： His friends. 【点评】

10、考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。3根据短文内容，完成下面的任务。 Jeff has a white pet dog. It is very smart. It can buy newspapers for Jeff. Every morning, Jeff puts one dollar into the dogs mouth and it goes to the shop to buy newspapers for Jeff. Jeff has a good friend named Mark. Jeff tells Mark about

11、his smart dog. Mark doesnt believe it. Today, Mark comes to see Jeff in the morning. （A）杰夫正在跟他的狗玩耍。Mark says, I will give your dog money. I dont think it can buy newspapers. Have a try （试一下）, says Jeff. Then Mark puts the money into the dogs mouth and the dog walks out. After one hour, the dog doesn

12、t come back. How much money do you give the dog? asks Jeff. Five dollars, says Mark. （B）If it has five dollars, it will go to the movies. says Jeff. （1）将文中（A）处画线句子翻译成英语。 （2）将文中（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。 （3）请选择短文中画线词believe的汉语意思。 A.考虑B.相信C.怀疑D.吃惊（4）回答问题。Where is Jeffs dog now? （5）回答问题。What do you think of Jeffs

13、dog? 【答案】 （1）Jeff is playing with his dog.（2）如果它有五美元, 它会去看电影。（3）B（4）Its in the cinema.（5）I think its smart. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jeff有一条宠物狗，这条狗很聪明，Jeff每天给它一块钱给Jeff卖报纸，他的朋友不相信，有一天给了这条狗五块钱，结果这条狗去了电影院。 （1）根据句意可知用现在进行时，与某人玩耍play with sb.，他的狗his dog，杰夫是第三人称单数在现在时中借助于助动词is，故答案为Jeff is playing with his dog. （2）it它

14、；has有；five dollars五美元；go to the movies去电影院；if如果，引导条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句是一般将来时，故答案为如果它有五美元, 它会去看电影。 （3）Mark doesnt believe it.马克不相信它，believe相信，故选B。 （4）根据最后一句 If it has five dollars, it will go to the movies. says Jeff.可知杰夫的狗现在在电影院，故答案为Its in the cinema. （5）根据整篇文章对这条狗的描述和第一段中It is very smart.可知这条狗很聪明，故答案

15、为I think its smart. 【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解问题所问，带着问题在原文中找到答案的依据。4读一读，根据5位学生的喜好，请为他们选出适合的饮食，填写在横线上。 _ Im Mary. I dont like hamburgers. I like noodles. I like beef noodles. I really like carrots and cabbage, but I dont like tomatoes. _ My name is Tom. I like noodles with carrots. Carrots are healthy for our

16、body. I dont like beef but chicken is my favorite food. _ Hi! Im Sally. I love ice-cream with strawberries. I sometimes have noodles, but my favorite food is hamburgers. _ Im Alice. I like hamburgers, too. I also like French-fries and cabbage. I usually have hamburgers with cabbage and fish on weeke

17、nds. _ Im Dave. I love noodles with vegetables. I dont like meat. I like orange juice and fruits. I think fruits and vegetables are good for my health. A. B. C. D. E. 【答案】 E；D；A；B；C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了不同人的饮食习，Mary喜欢吃面条，Tom喜欢吃胡萝卜面条，Sally喜欢吃汉堡包，Alice喜欢吃大白菜，Dave喜欢吃蔬菜面条。 （1）根据段落提到 I like beef noodles. I

18、really like carrots and cabbage ，提到牛肉面，胡萝卜和白菜，可知与该段落匹配的图片是E，故选E。 （2）根据段落提到 I dont like beef but chicken is my favorite food. 牛肉面，胡萝卜和鸡肉，可知与该段落匹配的图片是D，故选D。 （3）根据段落提到 I love ice-cream with strawberries. I sometimes have noodles, but my favorite food is hamburgers. 提到草莓雪糕和汉堡包，可知与该段落匹配的图片是A，故选A。 （4）根据段落

19、提到 I usually have hamburgers with cabbage and fish on weekends. 提到汉堡包和土豆条，可知与该段落匹配的图片是B。 （5）根据段落提到 I love noodles with vegetables. 提到蔬菜面条和果汁，可知与该段落匹配的图片是C，故选C。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉段落意思，找出与该段落相匹配的图片，即可。 5任务型阅读 （1）根据短文，把方框内的A-D四个句子填入文中空格处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成问题。 Last weekend our geography teacher, Mr. Read

20、, took us to Greentown on a school trip. He wrote letters to some hotels there. In the end, he chose the Ally Hotel. We had a terrible trip! _Mr. Read drove the school bus. The journey（旅程） took many hours! Some of us were asleep on the way because we got up very early in the morning. We finally arri

21、ved in Greentown at nearly 8：30 p. m. Then it started to rain heavily. _We could see the river. The water was very high. We went downstairs for breakfast. Oh, there was water everywhere in the kitchen! Then at lunchtime, one of the boys fell into the river. Luckily, Mr. Read was very good at swimmin

22、g. _. The Sunday afternoon was terrible, too. Two girls didnt tell Mr. Read and went to the center of the town. They got lost. _Mr. Read was very angry. We returned to our city on Sunday evening. We were cold, wet and tired. Never again! A. He heard his shouts and ran out to save him. B. We left hom

23、e at 7: 00 a. m. on Saturday morning. C. A policeman brought them back to our hotel. D. We woke up early on Sunday morning and looked outside. （2）Whats the best title for this passage? A.A WeekendB.Our Geography TeacherC.A Terrible TripD.Greentown【答案】 （1）B；D；A；C（2）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周作者地理老师带作者他们去学校旅行，结果

24、旅行很糟糕。 A. He heard his shouts and ran out to save him.他听到他的喊叫声，跑出去救他。 B. We left home at 7: 00 a. m. on Saturday morning.我们周六早上7点离开家。C. A policeman brought them back to our hotel.一个警察把他们带回我们的旅馆。D. We woke up early on Sunday morning and looked outside.周日早上我们醒得早，朝外面看。 （1）根据后句Some of us were asleep on

25、the way because we got up very early in the morning.我们早上起得早所以路上我们都昏昏欲睡，可知前句讲的是早上离开，故选B。 （2）根据后句We could see the river.我们可以看见河流，可知前句讲的是我们朝外看，看到了河流，故选D。 （3）根据前句one of the boys fell into the river.可知一个男孩掉进河里，所以后句讲的是救助落水儿童，故选A。 （4）根据前句They got lost.可知两个女孩迷路了，所以后句讲的是警察把她们送回来了，故选C。 （5）根据全文可知主要讲了作者经历的糟糕的学校

26、旅行，故选C。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。6从II栏的人物介绍中选出与I栏人物相匹配的选项（其中有两项多余）。 I_Look! Mary is tall and thin. She has long hair and big eyes. She looks beautiful! She likes dancing and dances very well. _Lucys pen pal Linda is from America. Lucy goes to the airport to meet her. She takes a photo of L

27、inda with her. _Zhang Ming likes action（动作） movies. His favorite movie star is Jet Li. He thinks Jet Li looks cool and has great personality（人格）. _My English teacher is British. He is tall and thin. He has short curly black hair. He is so kind to us. He also likes telling us jokes. We like his lesso

28、ns. _Whos the little girl? She has a round face. She is a little heavy（重的）. She has long hair and big eyes. She is playing with a little girl at the park. IIA. Mr. Brown teaches English in a middle school. He is from England. He loves Chinese and also likes his students. His lessons are interesting.

29、 B. My young sister is a 5-year-old girl. Her name is Wang Li. She looks very lovely. She doesnt go to school. She often plays with other children in the park. C. School Music Festival wants some girls. Can you sing or dance well? Welcome to join us. Call us at 6543211. D. I like math. I dont think

30、math is difficult. I think it is interesting. I often help my friends with math. E. At the airport, there is a girl waiting for her pen pal（笔友）. Her pen pal is a girl from New York. F. Do you want to join the music club? You can study to play the violin and the piano. Call Mr. Zhang at 3654961. G. Its Shao Lin Temple（少林寺）. Its an action movie. There are many famous movie stars in it. 【答案】 C；E；G；A；B 【解析】【分析】A. Mr. Brown teaches English in a middle school. He is from England. He loves Chinese and also likes his students. His lessons are