1、高考英语词汇词性转换常用词词性转换及派生词义动词v.名词n.形容词adj.反义词其他派生词使能够enableability/disabilityabledisabledisabled/unable不正常的abnormalnormal缺席absenceabsent学术的academyacademic加速accelerateacceleration接受acceptacceptanceacceptableunacceptable接进accessaccess accessible 住宿accommodateaccommodation积累accumulateaccumulation陪伴accompany
2、company精确的accuracyaccurateinaccurate达到,获得achieveachievementachievable 获得,习得acquireacquisition 表演,行动actaction /act /activity activeinactiveactual/actually适应,改编adaptadaptation增加, addadditionadditional 足够adequacyadequate调整/使适应adjustadjustment敬佩admireadmirationadmirable承认admitadmission收养,采纳adoptadoption
3、adopted前进advanceadvanceadvanced好处advantagedisadvantage事故accidentaccidentally使上瘾 addict addition addicted /addictive addict 做广告advertiseadvertisementadvertiser影响,打动affecteffect机构agentagency侵略,侵犯aggressionaggressive aggressor 农业agricultureagricultural同意agreeagreementagreeable disagreedisagreement分配all
4、ocateallocation允许allowallowance allowable 使吃惊amazeamazementamazing/amazed抱负ambitionambitious逗乐、娱乐amuseamusementamusing/amused分析analyzeanalysis生气angerangry通知announceannouncement使烦恼annoyannoyanceannoying/annoyed期望anticipateanticipation焦虑,焦急anxietyanxiousanxiously鼓掌applaud applause约定appointappointment道
5、歉apologizeapology出现appearappearance disappear disappearance申请applyapplicant application 欣赏appreciateappreciationappreciable 靠近,方法approachapproachapproachable批准;认可approveapprovaldisapproval争吵,争论argueargumentarguable 安排arrangearrangement到达arrivearrival评估,评价assessassessment帮助assistassistant/assistance联
6、系associateassociation假定,假设assume assumption确保assureassurance使惊讶astonishastonishmentastonishing(ed)运动员athleteathletic原子atomatomic附上,依恋attach attachment吸引attractattractionattractiveunattractiveattractively知道的awarenessawareunaware烤bakebakery平衡balancebalancebalanced以为基础base basis,base basicbasement 洗澡ba
7、thebathbathtub生,忍受bearbirth bearable unbearablebirthday/birthplace美化beautifybeautybeautifulbeautifully开始beginbeginnerbeginning 表现behavebehavior 相信believebelief believable unbelievablebelievably有益的benefitbeneficial背叛betraybetrayal盲的blindnessblindblindly流血bleedbloodbloody bleeding(n.)使烦闷borebored/bori
8、ng勇敢braverybravebravely简洁的briefbriefly打碎breakbroken呼吸breathebreathbreathless breathlessly晒,烧burnburnt忙碌business busy businessman计算calculatecalculation有能力的capability/capacitycapable关心,喜欢care care careful/carelesscarefully/carelessly偶然的casualcasually小心cautioncautioncautious庆祝celebratecelebrationcelebr
9、atedcelebrity 中心centrecentral挑战challengechallengechallenging改变changechangechangeable unchangeable特点charactercharacteristic(&n.)欢呼cheercheercheerful cheerfully化学chemistrychemicalchemist小孩childchildish childhood 选择choosechoicechosen 文明的civilizecivilizationcivilized澄清clarifyclarification分类classifyclass
10、 classic/ classicalclassification靠近的close closely 关闭closecloseclosed 收集collectcollectioncollective结合combinecombination舒适comfortcomfortcomfortableuncomfortablediscomfort 商业commercecommercial承诺commitcommitment沟通communicatecommunicationcommunicative陪伴accompanycompany/companion比较comparecomparisoncompara
11、ble comparative赔偿compensatecompensation竞争competecompetition/competence competitive competitor 抱怨complaincomplaint信心confidence confidentconfidential 关心;有关concernconcern concerned unconcernedconcerning 总结concludeconclusion指挥conductconductor使混淆confuseconfusionconfusing/confused祝贺congratulatecongratulation连接connectconnectio
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