优化方案高考英语总复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 综合过关检测六北师大版选修6.docx

1、优化方案高考英语总复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 综合过关检测六北师大版选修6综合过关检测(六) (时间： 100分钟满分： 120分)第卷第一部分阅读理解共两节，满分40分第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2016山西太原市高三模拟)Driving to the airport in the early morning, I felt excited. Although I was heading abroad for my first time alone, I felt cheerful and enthu

2、siastic. I was spending the summer in Paris.While looking for more interesting things to do besides sleeping and eating, I found programs for learning languages abroad, and jumped at the chance to study French in this city known for its art, fashion, food, and culture. As I arrived at the airport wh

3、ere I would leave my family, I still felt only great happiness. I excitedly made my way through security check, leaving my loved ones behind.My connecting flight was in Frankfurt, Germany, 14 hours from Denver. Sitting in a crowded plane watching bad movies couldnt dampen my excitement. When the wom

4、an next to me asked me where I was going, I happily answered and was pleased to note a tone of jealousy in her response.But when I arrived in Frankfurt, fear and anxiety began to set in. Being in an enormous, busy building in a country where I couldnt speak the language was frightening, but as I fou

5、nd my way, I gained confidence. When I boarded the second plane and discovered that the flight was less than an hour, I was filled with excitement as I thought of how I would manage in a country with a new language.When I stepped on the ground of Paris for the first time, I was extremely happy and e

6、xcited. I gathered my bags and joined the crowd of people waiting for friends and families. I quickly had my first experience trying to communicate in a language that I had only practiced in school. As I left the airport, I looked for familiar monuments I had read about, but the landscape looked ver

7、y ordinary. Then，with one sharp turn, the Eiffel Tower came into view, and I was finally in Paris.【文章大意】在本文中，作者讲述了自己在独自一人去法国的过程中兴奋的心情。1Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AIt was the second time that the writer had travelled to Paris.BIn the new term the writer was to study Frenc

8、h in Paris.CThe crowded plane made the writer less excited.DThe writer flew to Paris via another country.D解析：推理判断题。根据文章第五段的第一句话排除A；根据文章第一段的第三句话I was spending the summer in Paris.排除B；根据文章第三段的第二句话排除C。由文章第三段首句“My connecting flight was in Frankfurt，Germany,14 hours from Denver.”和第四段“But when I arrived i

9、n Frankfurt. When I boarded the second plane”可以看出作者去巴黎的途中是要转换飞机的。故选D项。2What can we learn from the passage?AThe writer was travelling with a woman friend of her parentsBArriving in Paris, the writer saw some families and friends waiting for her.CThe writer was not alone when travelling to the airport

10、 in Denver.DThe writer had great difficulty communicating with people in French.C解析：细节理解题。A作者和她父母的一位女性朋友一起旅游，根据文章第一段的第二句话排除A；B到达巴黎作者发现一些家人、朋友正在等着她，根据文章第五段的第二句话排除B；D作者用法语和人们交流有困难，根据文章最后一段的第三句话排除D；由文中第二段最后两句“As I arrived at the airport where I would leave my family，.leaving my loved ones behind.”可知有家人

11、送作者去机场，又根据第三段第一句“My connecting flight was in Frankfurt，Germany,14 hours from Denver.”可知Denver是作者出发的地方。故选C。3What is the passage mainly about?AThe writers excitement and happiness on her journey to Paris.BThe writers exciting experiences of studying French in Paris.CThe writers expectation for French

12、art, fashion, food and culture.DThe writers excitement resulted from her first ride on a plane.A解析：主旨大意题。A作者在去巴黎路途中的兴奋和喜悦；B作者在巴黎学法语的兴奋经历；C作者对法国艺术、时装、食物和文化的期待；D作者第一次坐飞机的兴奋。作者主要描述的是去往巴黎途中的兴奋和开心，文中多次出现excitement 和happiness。通读全文，并根据文章最后一段的第一句话和第一段的第一句话可知选A。B(2016吉林实验中学高三模拟)It all began with a stop at a

13、red light.Kevin Salwen was driving his 14yearold daughter, Hannah, back from a sleepover in 2006. While waiting at a traffic light, they saw a black Mercedes Coupe on one side and a homeless man begging for food on the other.“Dad, if that man had a less nice car, that man there could have a meal.”Ha

14、nnah protested. The light changed and they drove on, but Hannah was too young to be reasonable. She pestered(纠缠) her parents about inequity,_insisting that she wanted to do something.“What do you want to do？” her mom responded.“Sell our house？”Warning! Never_suggest_a_grand_gesture_to_an_idealistic_

15、teenager. Hannah seized upon the idea of selling the luxurious family home and donating half the proceeds to charity, while using the other half to buy a more modest replacement home.Eventually, thats what the family did. The project crazy, impetuous(鲁莽的) and utterly inspiringis written down in deta

16、il in a book by father and daughter scheduled to be published next month The Power of Half.Its a book that, frankly, Id be nervous about leaving around where my own teenage kids might find it. An impressionable child reads this, and the next thing you know your whole family is out on the street.At a

17、 time of enormous needs in Haiti and elsewhere, when so many Americans were trying to help Haitians by sending everything from text messages to shoes, the Salwens offered an example of a family that came together to make a differencefor themselves as much as the people they were trying to help. In a

18、 column a week ago, it described neurological(神经生物学的) evidence from brain scans that unselfishness lights up parts of the brain normally associated with more primary satisfaction. The Salwens experience confirms the selfish pleasures of selflessness.Mr. Salwen and his wife, Joan, had always assumed

19、that their kids would be better off in a bigger house. But after they downsized, there was much less space to retreat to, so the family members spent more time around each other. A smaller house unexpectedly turned out to be a more familyfriendly house.【文章大意】这篇文章讲的是Kevin Salwen 受到女儿的启发，卖了自己的大房子，换成了小

20、的，然后将剩下的钱用来帮助有需要的人，而且他们自己的家庭也更加亲密了。4What does the underlined word “inequity” most probably mean in Paragraph 3?AUnfairness. B. Satisfaction.CReasonable statement. D. Personal attitude.A解析：词义猜测题。从第二段的句子：they saw a black Mercedes Coupe on one side and a homeless man begging for food on the other可知，女儿看

21、见的是与自己生活不同的人，认为这是不公平的，所以与父母讨论这个事情，故选A。5What does the underlined sentence“Never suggest a grand gesture to an idealistic teenager.”mean?ADont respond to a childs demands firmly without consideration.BUnless a child is realistic, never give an answer immediately.CGive an answer if the child is reasona

22、ble.DNever give a quick answer to an idealistic teenager.A解析：句意理解题。这句话的表面意思是：注意！不要给一个理想主义的孩子这么大胆的提议！所以此处是说不要不加考虑就回答一个孩子的要求，故选A。6What can we learn from the last paragraph?AThe Salwens regretted selling their house.BThe relationship between the family members of the Salwens is much closer.CSmall house

23、s can bring happiness.DThe Salwens intend to buy another big house.B解析：细节理解题。从最后一段的句子：But after they downsized，there was much less space to retreat to，so the family members spent more time around each other. A smaller house unexpectedly turned out to be a more familyfriendly house.可知Salwen 家人的关系更加亲密

24、了，故选B。7Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AMercedes Coupe is only an ordinary car which is quite cheap.BUnselfishness has nothing to do with peoples primary satisfaction.CHannah asked her parents to do something charitable and they sold their house.DThe writers childr

25、en asked him to sell their house.C解析：细节理解题。从文章第六段的句子：Eventually，thats what the family did. The project crazy，impetuous(鲁莽的) and utterly inspiring可知，Hannah 让父母做一些慈善的事情，所以他们卖了自己的大房子。故选C。C(2016屯溪一中高三质检)Once upon a time, a man was walking on a mountain when he found an incredible cave with all kinds of

26、treasure inside it. So he gave up his job, his home, and his friends, and spent all his time guarding the cave.He was so dedicated to it that he hardly ate or drank, and before long he fell ill. One day, when he could hardly move at all, he decided to share the treasure.He crawled into the cave to g

27、et a handful of jewels, but discovered, to his horror, that it was empty except for a small diamond. The man took it and gave it to the first person to come by, a woman.Then an old man came by.“What bad luck！” the man said.“Just a moment ago I gave a woman the last of the treasure I was guarding.”“A

28、re you sure there is nothing left？” the old man asked. The man took him into the cave, where they found a box with jewels and some bags of gold. The man was shocked, and the old man explained to him, “At last! At last! At last someone has broken the curse of this cave. This is the Cave of Treasure,

29、and youre the first to have passed its great test. Many have devoted their lives to this cave, only to end up realizing there was nothing here.”“And why does this happen？” the man asked.“This magic cave has only as many riches as your own heart. When someone discovers it, the cave fills with the tre

30、asure they bring with them, but later, when they have devoted themselves to guarding the treasure, their hearts become empty, as does the cave. The only way to fill it is by filling your heart with all that is good, as you did by giving the woman that last jewel.”From that day on, the man understood

31、 that it was better to share than to keep. Thanks to the cave and the old man, he became noble and generous.【文章大意】文章通过一个装满珠宝的洞穴的故事告诉我们人生中的重要真理：要与人分享。单纯的物质并不能让我们变得富有，只有当我们学会了与人分享的时候，才是真正的富有。8Why did the man give up his job, home and friends?ABecause he possessed a variety of treasure.BBecause he had

32、to guard the treasure cave.CBecause he wanted to find the treasure cave.DBecause he devoted himself to a great test.B解析：细节理解题。 根据第一段最后一句So he gave up his job，his home，and his friends，and spent all his time guarding the cave. 可知，他这样做是为了保护这个有珠宝的洞穴。9What did the man find when he showed his cave to the old man? AAll kinds of treasure.BA handful of jewels.CA small diamond.DA box with jewels and gold.D解析：细节理解题。根据第六段第一句The man took him into the ca