1、完整版高中英语外研版选修八单词表 高中英语外研版选修八单词表 polar adj. 极地的 (SH8 M1 P1) (SH8 M1 P1) penguin n. 企鹅 (SH8 M1 P1) explorer n. 探险者 (SH8 M1 P2) 南极洲 Antarctica n. (SH8 M1 P2) annual adj. 每年的(SH8 M1 P2) rainfall n. 降水量;降雨量(SH8 M1 P2) state n. 状态;状况 (SH8 M1 P2) depth n. 深度 (SH8 M1 P2) gravity n. 重力,地心引力 (SH8 M1 P2) inhosp
2、itable adj. 荒凉的,不适宜居住的 (SH8 M1 P2) extreme adj. 极端的,极度的 (SH8 M1 P2) 开花 flower v. (SH8 M1 P2) moss n. 藓;苔藓(SH8 M1 P2) algae n. 藻类(植物) (SH8 M1 P2) lichen n. 地衣 (SH8 M1 P2) adapt to (使)适应 (SH8 M1 P2) trap v. 储存,留存 (SH8 M1 P2) meteorite n. 陨石 (SH8 M1 P2) extraterrestrial adj. 天外的,地球外的 (SH8 M1 P3) mass n
3、. 块,堆,团 (SH8 M1 P3) balance v. 使平衡 (SH8 M1 P3) exploration n. (对某地区的)勘查 (SH8 M1 P3) set foot on 进入,到达 (SH8 M1 P3) rivalry n. (不断的)竞争 (SH8 M1 P3) treaty n. (国家或政府间的)条约,公约 (SH8 M1 P3) commercial adj. 商业的 (SH8 M1 P3) nuclear adj. 核的,核能的 (SH8 M1 P3) 试验test n. (SH8 M1 P3) radioactive adj. (具有)放射性的 (SH8 M
4、1 P3) promote v. 促进,增进 (SH8 M1 P7) via prep. 经由,取道 (SH8 M1 P7) trap v. 使陷入困境 (SH8 M1 P7) lifeboat n. 救生船 (SH8 M1 P7) crew n. (全体)船员 (SH8 M1 P8) (乘船的)旅行,航行voyage n. (SH8 M1 P8) drift v. 漂流,漂泊 (SH8 M1 P11) ceremonial adj. 正式的 (SH8 M1 P11) glacier n. 冰川;冰河 (SH8 M1 P11) 磁的,磁性的,磁场的magnetic adj. (SH8 M1 P
5、11) glare n. 刺眼的光 (SH8 M1 P11) 强烈的intense adj. (SH8 M1 P11) 太阳镜;墨镜sunglasses n. sun-cream n. 防晒霜 (SH8 M1 P11) (SH8 M1 P11) severe adj. 艰难的,艰巨的 (SH8 M1 P11) eyesight n. 视力;目力 (SH8 M1 P11) sunburnt adj. 晒伤的 (SH8 M1 P11) minus prep. 零下(SH8 M1 P11) 麻木的;失去知觉的 numb adj. (SH8 M1 P11) frost n. 霜;霜冻 (SH8 M1
6、P11) clothing n. 衣服;(尤指)某种服装(SH8 M1 P11) portable adj. 轻便的;便携的 (SH8 M1 P11) pure adj. 干净的;不含有害物质的 (SH8 M1 P11) millimetre n. 毫米;千分之一米 (SH8 M1 P11) abnormal adj. 不正常的,反常的 (SH8 M1 P11) 日出sunrise n. (SH8 M1 P11) sunset n. 日落 (SH8 M1 P11) absence n. 缺乏;没有 (SH8 M1 P11) daylight n. 日光;白天 (SH8 M1 P11) tire
7、some adj. 烦人的,令人讨厌的 (SH8 M1 P11) depressing adj. 令人沮丧的;令人抑郁的 (SH8 M1 P11) isolated adj. 孤单的,孤立的 (SH8 M1 P11) aircraft n. 飞机;飞行器 (SH8 M1 P11) platform n. 平台 (SH8 M1 P11) 粉;粉末 powder n. (SH8 M1 P11) 最少量;最小数 minimum adj. (SH8 M1 P11) 适中的modest adj. 不很昂贵的; (SH8 M1 P11) 奢侈品luxury n. (SH8 M1 P11) cosy adj
8、. 温暖舒适的 (SH8 M1 P11) dormitory n. 宿舍;寝室 (SH8 M1 P11) canteen n. (工厂学校等的)食 堂,餐厅 (SH8 M1 P11) stock v. 储存,储备 (SH8 M1 P11) laundry n. 待洗的衣物 (SH8 M1 P11) 阻止;打消的念头 discourage v. (SH8 M1 P11) in case of 如果;假使 (SH8 M1 P11) 紧急情况;突发事情emergency n. (SH8 M1 P11) 常规的;普通的conventional adj. (SH8 M1 P11) 钻;钻机drill n
9、. (SH8 M1 P11) 崩溃,支持不住snap v. (SH8 M1 P11) 困难的,棘手的tricky adj. (SH8 M1 P11) 脆弱的;易碎的fragile adj. (SH8 M1 P11) battery n. 电池 (SH8 M1 P11) ecology n. 生态;生态学 (SH8 M1 P11) 娇气的,纤弱的 delicate adj. 荣幸privilege n. (SH8 M1 P11) 商人;买卖人;经商者trader n. (SH8 M1 P13) (SH8 M1 P13) 香料spice n. jewel n. 宝石 (SH8 M1 P13) be
10、friend v. 对待如朋友 (SH8 M1 P13) tale n. 传说;故事 (SH8 M1 P13) legendary adj. 传说中的 (SH8 M1 P13) reliability n. 可靠性 (SH8 M1 P13) obscure adj. 难理解的,晦涩的 (SH8 M1 P13) intimate adj. 亲密的 (SH8 M1 P13) inhabit v. 居住 (SH8 M1 P13) spaghetti n. 意大利面条 (SH8 M1 P13) insight n. 洞察力,眼光 (SH8 M1 P13) inspiration n. 鼓舞;启示;灵感
11、 (SH8 M1 P13) renaissance n. (文艺的)复兴 (SH8 M2 P15) disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的;令人不安的 (SH8 M2 P15) subject n. (绘画,摄影等的)主题 (SH8 M2 P15) dull adj. 枯燥的;沉闷的 (SH8 M2 P15) basically adv. 基本上,本质上,大致说来 (SH8 M2 P15) work n. 作品 (SH8 M2 P15) effect n. 效果;作用 (SH8 M2 P15) shade n. (图画等中的)阴影;阴暗部分 (SH8 M2 P15) medieval ad
12、j. 中世纪的 (SH8 M2 P16) Gothic adj. 哥特式的,哥特风格的(指12至16世纪流行于西欧的建筑风格) (SH8 M2 P16) (SH8 M2 P16) frontier n. 新领域 (SH8 M2 P16) perspective n. 透视(画)法;透视效果;透视感 (SH8 M2 P16) polyphony n. 复调音乐(作品) (SH8 M2 P17) cathedral n. 大教堂 (SH8 M2 P17) 激发,激励motivate v. (SH8 M2 P17) skilled adj. 有技巧的,熟练的 (SH8 M2 P17) parachu
13、te n. 降落伞(SH8 M2 P17) submarine n. 潜艇 (SH8 M2 P17) tank n. 坦克 (SH8 M2 P22) overnight adj. 持续整夜的 (SH8 M2 P22) ferry n. 渡船 (SH8 M2 P22) horseshoe n. 马掌;马蹄铁 (SH8 M2 P22) ornate adj. 华丽的 (SH8 M2 P22) 课税 tax v. 对征税,向(SH8 M2 P22) depend on 依靠,依赖;取决于(条件、情况)(SH8 M2 P22) reckon v. 认为 (SH8 M2 P22) in history
14、历史上 (SH8 M2 P22) 出发去某地leave for (SH8 M2 P25) 趣闻,轶事anecdote n. (SH8 M2 P25) authentic adj. (书画、文件、书籍等)原作的 (SH8 M2 P25) 发言人;代言人spokesman n. burglar n. 窃贼,小偷 (SH8 M2 P25) (SH8 M2 P25) leave sth. behind 把抛在后面 (SH8 M2 P25) antique adj. 古时制造的,古董的 (SH8 M2 P25) 地下室;地下层 basement n. (SH8 M2 P25) courtyard n.
15、庭院,院子 (SH8 M2 P25) passerby n. (过)路人 moustache n. 小胡子 (SH8 M2 P25) (SH8 M2 P25) parcel n. (小)包裹 (SH8 M2 P25) dash v. 猛冲 (SH8 M2 P25) crossing n. 十字路口;交叉口 (SH8 M2 P25) crossroads n. 十字路口 flee v. 逃跑,逃掉 (SH8 M2 P25) (SH8 M2 P25) sideroad n. 旁路,旁侧路 (SH8 M2 P25) appeal v. 恳求;呼吁 (SH8 M2 P25) suspect n. (犯
16、罪)嫌疑人;可疑分子 丢失;丧失 (SH8 M2 P25) loss n. (SH8 M2 P25) circulate v. 流传;传播 (SH8 M2 P25) seek v. 寻找;寻求 gang n. (犯人的)一群,一帮 (SH8 M2 P25) (SH8 M2 P25) 不确定的;试探性的 tentative adj. (SH8 M2 P25) behalf n. 方面;利益 (SH8 M2 P25) 代表on behalf of (SH8 M2 P25) chief adj. 最重要的;首要的 (SH8 M2 P25) fundamental adj. 根本的;基本的 (SH8
17、M2 P25) drawback n. 不利因素 (SH8 M2 P25) 极好的;超级的superb adj. (SH8 M2 P25) substitute n. 代替物;代替品 (SH8 M2 P25) 秘密的,机密的confidential adj. (SH8 M2 P25) debt n. 债务;人情债 (SH8 M2 P25) get tired of doing sth. 厌倦做某事;厌烦做某事 (SH8 M2 P25) 仅仅;只不过 merely adv. (SH8 M2 P25) 结果;后果outcome n. (SH8 M2 P25) blame n. (对错事或坏事应付的
18、)责任 (SH8 M2 P25) liberty n. 自由;自由权(SH8 M2 P25) 获得自由的at liberty (SH8 M2 P25) 有天赋的;有才华的gifted adj. (SH8 M2 P27) 活动的,可移动的movable adj. (SH8 M2 P27) 底稿;手稿 manuscript n. 印刷机press n. (SH8 M2 P27) (SH8 M2 P27) squeeze v. 榨出;挤出;压出(液体) olive n. 橄榄 (SH8 M2 P27) (SH8 M2 P27) 工厂,制造厂mill n. Bible n. 圣经 (SH8 M2 P2
19、7) (SH8 M2 P27) up to 到(某个数量) lead to 导致,通向,通往 (SH8 M2 P27) (SH8 M2 P27) passion n. 激情,热爱 (SH8 M2 P27) official n. 官员,高级职员 (SH8 M2 P27) 农村的,乡村的 rural adj. (SH8 M2 P27) inspire v. 鼓舞,激励 (SH8 M2 P27) take up 从事,开始做(某项工作) (SH8 M2 P27) profession n. 职业 (SH8 M2 P27) calculate v. 计算 (SH8 M3 P29) 应给予owe v.
20、 (SH8 M3 P29) poison n. 毒药 (SH8 M3 P29) cookery n. 烹饪法,烹饪术 taste n. 味道 (SH8 M3 P30) (SH8 M3 P30) obsess v. 使着迷 (SH8 M3 P30) 宴会banquet n. dish n. 一道菜 (SH8 M3 P30) (SH8 M3 P30) greedily adv. 贪婪地 (SH8 M3 P30) chopstick n. (常复) 筷子 dessert n. 甜食 (SH8 M3 P30) (SH8 M3 P30) 难怪no wonder intestine n. (常复)肠 (S
21、H8 M3 P30) (SH8 M3 P30) tongue n. 舌头 (SH8 M3 P30) hoof n. (猪、牛等的)蹄 end up (SH8 M3 P30) 结束 chew v. 咀嚼 (SH8 M3 P30) (SH8 M3 P30) delicacy n. 佳肴,珍馐 (SH8 M3 P30) infamous adj. 臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的 appetising adj. 开胃的,增进食欲的(SH8 M3 P30) (SH8 M3 P31) manner n. 方式;方法 (SH8 M3 P31) make out 看出,理解 requirement n. 要求 (SH
22、8 M3 P31) (SH8 M3 P31) tuna n. 金枪鱼 (SH8 M3 P31) fixed adj. 固定的 (SH8 M3 P31) mushroom n. 蘑菇 捣烂,捣成泥状mash v. (SH8 M3 P31) 馅filling n. (SH8 M3 P31) unrecognizable adj. 无法辨认的 (SH8 M3 P31) (SH8 M3 P32) 有共同点与have . in common (SH8 M3 P34) 客人guest n. (SH8 M3 P34) 叉子fork n. in short 总之;简言之 (SH8 M3 P35) 招待,款待;
23、entertain v. 请客 (SH8 M3 P35) 菜单menu n. (SH8 M3 P35) asparagus n. 芦笋 (SH8 M3 P35) (SH8 M3 P35) 嫩的tender adj. Polynesian adj. 波利尼西亚的 (SH8 M3 P35) remark v. 谈到,说起 (SH8 M3 P35) casually adv. 随意地 (SH8 M3 P35) compliment n. 赞美 (SH8 M3 P36) punctuation n. 标点符号 (SH8 M3 P36) porridge n. 燕麦(麦片)粥;粥 (SH8 M3 P39
24、) bacon n. (通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉;熏猪肉 (SH8 M3 P39) roast adj. 烤好的;烤制的 (SH8 M3 P39) (SH8 M3 P39) lamb n. 羔羊;羔羊肉 (SH8 M3 P39) consume v. (正式)吃;喝 butcher n. 屠夫;屠户 (SH8 M3 P39) 牛(指菜牛或奶牛) (SH8 M3 P39) cattle n. (SH8 M3 P39) ,比多outnumber v. 在数量上胜过 (SH8 M3 P39) justifiably adv. 有正当理由地 (SH8 M3 P39) mutton n. 羊肉 (SH8
25、M3 P39) consequence n. 后果 gradual adj. 逐渐的;逐步的 (SH8 M3 P39) (SH8 M3 P39) trend n. 趋势,趋向 fusion n. 合并;合成 (SH8 M3 P39) 烹饪,烹饪术; 菜肴,饭菜 (SH8 M3 P39) cuisine n. recipe n. 烹饪法;食谱 (SH8 M3 P39) (SH8 M3 P39) bean curd n. 豆腐 (SH8 M3 P39) seaweed n. 海藻;海草 (SH8 M3 P39) raw adj. 生的 (SH8 M3 P39) eggplant n. 茄子 (SH
26、8 M3 P39) lemon n. 柠檬 (SH8 M3 P39) 面包店bakery n. (SH8 M3 P39) loaf n. (条型)面包 (SH8 M3 P39) artificial adj. 人造的;人工的 (SH8 M3 P39) grocery n. 食品杂货店 customer n. 顾客 (SH8 M3 P39) (SH8 M3 P39) 平底锅pan n. cocoa n. 可可粉 (SH8 M3 P39) (SH8 M3 P39) cookie n. 小甜饼;甜饼干 (SH8 M3 P39) maple n. 槭树;枫树 (SH8 M3 P39) syrup n.
27、 糖浆 蜂蜜honey n. (SH8 M3 P39) crisp adj. 松脆的 (SH8 M3 P39) (SH8 M3 P39) 萨莫萨炸三角饺samosa n. fragrant adj. 香的,芳香的 (SH8 M3 P39) (SH8 M3 P39) 牛奶场dairy n. yoghurt n. 酸乳酪;酸奶 (SH8 M3 P39) 丰富的;充裕的abundant adj. (SH8 M3 P39) ripe adj. (水果或庄稼)成熟的 (SH8 M3 P39) (SH8 M3 P39) 桃子 peach n. (SH8 M3 P39) melon n. 瓜 stove n
28、. 炉子 (SH8 M3 P39) (SH8 M3 P39) 煎;炸;炒 fry v. (SH8 M3 P39) 微波 microwave n. (SH8 M3 P39) reheat v. 重新加热 (SH8 M3 P39) barbecue n. 烧烤野餐 (SH8 M3 P39) grill v. 烧烤;烤制 slice n. 薄片;切片 (SH8 M3 P39) (SH8 M3 P39) breast n. 胸脯肉 cutlet n. (供烤或煎的)肉片,肉排 (SH8 M3 P39) 自助餐buffet n. (SH8 M3 P39) (SH8 M3 P39) pint n. 品脱(
29、美国和英国的液量单位) (SH8 M3 P39) brewery n. 啤酒厂 altogether v. 总的说来;总而言之 (SH8 M3 P39) (SH8 M3 P39) ample adj. 充足的;充裕的 (SH8 M3 P41) 柳树willow n. (SH8 M3 P41) pattern n. 图案 (SH8 M3 P41) fence n. 栅栏,围栏;篱笆 (SH8 M3 P41) (图片或照片的)前景foreground n. (SH8 M3 P41) 鸣禽songbird n. (SH8 M3 P41) overhead adv. 在头顶上;在空中 (SH8 M3
30、P41) set fire to 放火烧(SH8 M3 P41) (简陋的)小屋;棚屋;茅舍 hut n. 转化,转变transform v. (SH8 M3 P41) (SH8 M4 P44) instantly adv. 立即,马上 recognisable adj. 能辨认的,能认出的 (SH8 M4 P44) (SH8 M4 P44) dialect n. 方言,地方话 (SH8 M4 P44) cockney n. 伦敦东区土话 (SH8 M4 P44) 区分开tell . apart 重要,要紧;有关系matter v. (SH8 M4 P44) as long as 只要 (SH8 M4 P44) (SH8 M4 P44) count v. 很重要;很有价值 (SH8 M4 P44) trace n. 痕迹,踪迹 (SH8 M4 P44) unique adj. 独一无二的;独特的 lie in (SH8 M4 P44) 在于 语调intonation n. (SH8 M4 P44) 作家,作者author n. (SH8 M4 P45) (SH8 M4 P45) 祖
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