1、朱敏 作文中考英语书面表达如何在书面表达中拿到高分:中考英语的评卷要求都是按内容和语言表达两部分来评分的:在内容上,要包含所有给出的要点,既不能随意发挥,也不能只逐字逐句翻译所给的中文提示,而应该抓住所提供的各种信息,明确其大意,然后填词造句。在语言表达上,要有适当的发挥,能够运用较丰富的语言结构或词汇,句子通顺,行文连贯,结构完整,具有较强的语言运用能力。除此之外,在阅卷老师高强度的连续工作下,规范的排版、清晰的格式、工整的字迹更是让阅卷老师心情大好从而提高印象分的重点。简单来讲,就是要做好三个步骤:一、审题1. 确定文章的基本时态,人称2. 对所给要点进行整合,划分出每一句话应包含哪些要点
2、,两个要点之间是不是可以用从句或连词进行连结,哪一个要点能使用被动语态,可以适当标注在旁边3. 构思好自己发挥的内容通过这三点,确定好文章的基本框架二、行文1. 首先分清文章层次,确定条理性词汇和过渡词的使用,如first, next, then, finally; in addition to; whats more; on the other hand; in conclusion等2. 写句子时,不要逐字翻译,碰到不会的字词,尤其是中文里的一些四字词语,可以用直白一点的其他意思代替。一定要先想清楚整个句子再下笔,要记住,每一个句子都应该至少有主语和谓语这两个基本成分。如果时间充裕,建议打
3、草稿3. 在遣词造句时,尽量使用初二初三所学的新词汇而不要仅仅停留在小学和初一的词汇量上,用wonderful, excellent, outstanding来代替good, great,用enjoy代替like;多用短语而不是单个的词汇,尽量用would like而不是want三、检查 最后的检查是对细节的进一步确认,是至关重要的,平时在做题中会出现的粗心大意的情况,名词的单复数,动词的时态和形式,介词的搭配等等都要仔细Practice:1. 假如你在2010亚运会期间碰到外国朋友,请你根据下表的提示介绍进入NBA的中国球员易建联的情况。要求:主题鲜明,语句通顺,意思连贯,适当发挥,拼写正确
4、,书写工整。80词左右。生日1987.10.27出生地广东身高2.12m经历2003年成为大学生(college student)2004年1月选入国家篮球队(National Basketball Team)2007年7月进入NBA爱好喜欢听流行音乐、玩电脑其他现在还在努力学习英语确定文章的基本时态,人称:要点整合:自己发挥的内容:2. 如何保持健康一直是人们关注的问题。我校要举行“关爱健康”为题的主题班会,请根据下表提示谈谈你的看法,写一篇70字左右的演讲稿。保持健康的重要性保持健康的方法1. 多吃水果、蔬菜,保持饮食平衡,少吃含糖、高脂肪的食物2. 多锻炼,强身健体3. 摒弃不良习惯结论
5、(你的看法?)确定文章的基本时态,人称:要点整合:自己发挥的内容:如何拿高分:1.灵活运用短语或词组他们在短时间内把火扑灭了.They _ the fire _.2.巧用连接词他吃了很多,虽然他说他不饿.He ate a lot, _ he said he wasnt hungry.3.句型活用不准在图书馆大声喧哗.1) You _ talk loudly in the library.2) You _ _ _ to talk loudly in the library.3) _ talk loudly in the library.4.用词生动 Jack went to the teleph
6、one.Jack rushed to the telephone 5.避难就易我最喜欢的科目是英语.My _ subject is English.I _ English _ _ any other subject.I _ English _.6.长短句交错运用The town in which my parents live is very beautiful. We all love it very much.常用连接词与连接句开头: As everybody knows, Just as a proverb says表顺序:first, second, third, finally 表示
7、递进:inaddition(to), and, aswellas, besides表结果:asaresult, thus, then, inthatcase表转折:however, ontheotherhand, though, although, but, otherwise表对比: different/differfrom, unlike, theformerthelatter表比较:asas, justas, inthesameway, like表条件:if, unless 表原因:since, so, now that, because(of), thereasonwhy表举例:for
8、instance, oneexample, forexample, justas, suchas表总结:in a word , finally, at last, on the whole, generally speaking写作常用精彩句型1、the + 最高级 + 名词 +(that)+ 主语 + have ever + seen/known/heard/had/readHelen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
9、 2、Nothing is + 比较级 than to do sth. Nothing is more important than to receive education. 3、There is no doubt that (毫无疑问的) There is no doubt that our educational system has something to be improved. 4、An advantage of is that (的优点是) An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create /produc
10、e any pollution. 5、The reason why is that (的原因是) The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 6、The + 比较级 + 主语 + 谓语 , the + 比较级 +主语 + 谓语 (愈愈) The harder you work, the more progress you
11、will make. The more books we read, the more learned we become. 7、That is the reason why (那就是的原因) Summer is hot. That is the reason why I dont like it. 8、For the past + 时间,主语 + 现在完成式.(过去来,一直) For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 开头关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为 There are differen
12、t opinions among people as to . Some people suggest that . 当提到的时候,When it comes to , . 现在,给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,;其次,。更为糟糕的是。 Today, have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, . Second,. What makes things worse is that. 任何事物都是有两面性,也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and is not an
13、exception. It has both advantages and disadvantages. 我们正面临着一个严重的问题,这个问题变得越来越严重。 We are now facing a big problem, is becoming more and more serious. 已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中, has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young,中间段落句 但是,我认为这不是解决问题的好方法。更/最糟糕的是。 But I dont think it is a very go
14、od way to solve the problem.Whats worse, / Worst of all,. 对是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,。而且,最重要的是 is necessary and important to .First,. Whats more, . Most important of all, . 一方面,另一方面。For one thing,. For another,.On one hand, .On the other hand, 比如说,另外。所有这些方法肯定会。 For example. . In addition. .All these measu
15、res will certainly . 为什么?第一个原因是;第二个原因是;第三个原因是。总的来说,的主要原因是由于 Why? The first reason is that . The second reason is . The third is .For all this, the main cause of due to . 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,也有它的不利的一面,像。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, also has its own disadvantages, suc
16、h as . 完全同意这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下: I fully agree with the statement that because . 结尾 总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来。 In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of Only in this way can we in the future. 然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢) Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to. 综上所述,
17、我们可以得出结论 From what has been discussed above, we may arrive at the conclusion that . 就我个人而言,我相信。Personally, I believe that . 随着社会的发展,。With the development of society, .只有这样,我们才能 Only in this way can we .所以,我们应该做的是 So what we should do is .其他常用句型 It has to be noticed that. 必须引起注意的是. Its generally reco
18、gnized/believed that. 通常认为. Its likely that 很可能. What calls for special attention is that. 需要引起特别注意的是. Theres no denying the fact that.事实不容否认. Nothing is more important than the fact that.没有比这更重要的是. Whats far more important is that.更重要的是. As time goes by,.随着时间的流逝 There is no doubt that.毫无疑问. It is s
19、aid that.据说. Only in this way, can we solve this problem properly.只有这样我们才能妥善解决这个问题。 not only .,but also.不仅.而且. To be honestTo tell the truth 老实说来 On one hand, . On the other hand,.一方面.另一方面.Practice:翻译下列句子:1. 任何事物都有利有弊,汽车也是一样。2. 和信件相比,电子邮件更方便。3. 提到电脑,大部分人都认为它带来了极大的好处。4. 众所周知,电脑在我们的日常生活中起到了很重要的作用。5. 为
20、什么要上大学?不同的人有不同的观点。6. 电脑不仅对科技领域做出了贡献,在我们的日常生活中也至关重要。7. 这项工作非常困难,但我还是完成了。8. 这趟旅途比我原本想象的要好得多。9. 不可否认,环境污染已经成为了一个很严重的问题。10. 更严重的是,他们失去了工作。常用谚语俗语1. Early birds catch worms. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。2. Think before we leap. 三思而后行。3. It is never too late to learn. 学习永远不嫌晚。4. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。5. L
21、ike father, like son. 有其父必有其子。6. Time waits for no man. 时不待人。7. No one can call back yesterday. 昨日不复来。8. Every coin has (its) two sides. 凡事都有利有弊。9. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。10. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。引用名人名言及谚语时,可使用如下句型: Just as the saying goes: “Every coin has its two side
22、s”, computer games have also some disadvantages.正像常言所说:“任何硬币都有两面”,计算机也有一些不足之处。 As the proverb goes: “Every coin has its two sides”, television has both advantages and disadvantages.正像谚语所说:“任何硬币都有两面”,电视既有优点也有缺点。Practice:假设在英语课上老师给你们欣赏了电影太空大灌篮的主题曲I believe I can fly,这是一首催人奋进的励志歌曲。请你根据以下要点以“I believe I
23、 can fly”为题,用英语写一篇短文,参加某英语杂志社的写作比赛。内容要点:1. 这首歌告诉我们自信的重要性 2. 自信使人有勇气去尝试,使人成功 3. 梦想和自信使人勇于面对困难 4. 没有梦想和自信,不会取得成功 5. 你的感悟(自拟,至少一点)注意:1. 词数90左右。短文的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数 2. 参考词汇:自信confidence(n.) 3. 短文必须包括所有要点,不要逐字翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺,文中不得出现真实的人名,校名等相关信息I believe I can flyI believe I can fly is a nice song by R. Ke
24、lly. _最近,你班就“你的理想职业”展开了一次调查。下表是你们小组的情况,请根据表格内容写一篇英语短文,想英语校刊投稿。组员理想职业原因Mary时装设计师(fashion designer)喜欢漂亮衣服,擅长绘画Kate园艺工(gardener)喜爱植物,想让城市更美Mike作家愿意与别人分享精彩故事Tom厨师为别人煮健康美味的食物你?注意:1. 词数80左右(短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数) 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分Recently we did a survey in our class in order to learn about students ideal jobs. Heres a report about my group members ideas. _Hopefully everyone can realize
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