湖北省黄冈市四校高二下学期期中联考英语试题 解析版.docx

1、湖北省黄冈市四校高二下学期期中联考英语试题 解析版襄州一中 宜城一中 枣阳一中高二下学期期中考试英语试题时间：120分钟分值：150分 祝考试顺利 注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在相应位置将准考证号涂好。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3非选择题的作答：用黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第I卷第一部分：听力(共两节, 满分30分

2、)第一节：(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对活。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the woman dislike when she was young?A. Chocolate. B. Vegetables. C. Cookies.2. What is Jacks position?A. A manager. B. A cleaner. C. A salesperson.3. Where are the speakers?A. I

3、n a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore.4. What do the speakers think of Lindas brother?A. He is quiet B. He is friendly. C. He is unpleasant.5. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Wait for the cat. B. Feed the cat. C. Call the cat.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，

4、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What happened to the woman?A. She was badly injured.B. She couldnt find her dogs.C. She lost her way in the forest.7. Who found the woman?A. Her best friend. B. Her husband. C. A hiker.听第7段材料，回答第8、10题

5、。8. What does the man want to know more about?A. Movies. B. History. C. Recent events.9 Where are the fires happening?A. In Los Angeles. B. In New York. C. In Paris.10. What report will come last on TV？A. The sports news. B. The weather report C. The local news.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the wom

6、an need help with?A. Clearing the sidewalk.B. Hanging Christmas lights.C. Digging her car out of the snow.12. Who will visit the man this weekend?A. His friends. B. His grandkids. C. His students.13. Where will the woman go for the holiday?A. A relatives apartment. B. A ski mountain. C. A farm.听第9段材

7、料，回答第14至17题。14. Who is the woman probably asking for advice?A. Her neighbor. B. Her classmate. C. Her tutor.15. How does the man describe Western dining traditions?A. Strict. B. Complex. C. Casual.16. When should the woman arrive according to the man?A. Around 4:30. B. Around 5:00. C. Around 5:30.17

8、. What does the man suggest the woman bring to dinner?A. Wine. B. Food. C. CDs.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Where did Johnny often stay?A. On a bridge. B. At the gas station. C. On the side of the road.19. What did Kate McClure do to Johnny in return?A She gave him $20.B. She bought him food.C. She created

9、 a website to help him.20. What is the purpose of the talk?A. To tell people to spend money in a wise way.B. To encourage people to be helpful.C. To remind drivers to take enough gas.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A，B，C，D)中，选出最佳选项。第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AThe pub is a grea

10、t British invention. Here, experts pick their favourites for Sunday lunch, picturesque settings, craft beer, history and more.Free Trade Inn, NewcastleHouse favouritesFyne Ales Jarl, 3.8%Scream for Pizza food truck, every Wednesday, 5 (if pre-booked)Moors and oceans are great, but looking up the Tyn

11、e towards the citys bowed bridges from this pub in Ouseburn is another kind of delight. It is especially exciting at sunset, as the Instagrammers and amateur photographers of north-east England have discovered city lights gleaming(闪烁) against Miami Vice skies.The Angel on the Bridge, Henley-on-Thame

12、sHouse favouritesBrakspear Bitter, 3.4%Slow-roast belly pork, 13.50For those who prefer their views more landscaped than wild. The river is peaceful, the ducks entertaining, the air clean, and sunsets and mist keep the view varied all year round. The pub even has its own moorings for people with boa

13、ts.Duke of Marlborough, SuffolkHouse favouritesAdnams Dry Hopped Lager, 4.2%Braised beef cheek, 13.50Time has a habit of leaving its trace on village pubs and the Duke is no different. Originally built as a medieval hall house, it became an inn during the 17th century. With the help of what is obvio

14、usly a very active community , the pub is a lively place attracting drinkers, foodies and families with kids . Help yourself to dog biscuits if you bring your best friend.The Bevy, BrightonHouse favouritesHarveys Sussex Best Bitter, 4%Sunday roast, 7.95In 2010, what was then the Bevendean pub was cl

15、osed by the police due to a series of antisocial incidents. Four years later it reopened as the Bevy, after locals bought it and carried out essential works. The whole project is an example of how an urban pub in an unfashionable area can be saved.1. Which pub offers a cheaper price if booked in adv

16、ance?A. The Bevy. B. Free Trade Inn.C. Duke of Marlborough. D. The Angel on the Bridge.2. What make the view of Henley-on-Thames different all year round?A. City lights. B. Sunsets and mist.C. Only sunsets. D. The moorings.3. Which of the following pub has a history of crime?A. The Bevy. B. Free Tra

17、de Inn.C. Duke of Marlborough. D. The Angel on the Bridge.【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告。文章介绍了英国的酒吧。酒吧是英国人的伟大发明。专家们挑选了他们最喜欢的周日午餐，风景如画的环境，工艺啤酒，历史和更多的酒吧。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Free Trade Inn, Newcastle中Scream for Pizza food truck, every Wednesday, 5 (if pre-booked)可知，如果提前预定，Free Trade Inn酒吧的价格更便宜。故选B。【2题详解】

18、细节理解题。根据The Angel on the Bridge, Henley-on-Thames中and sunsets and mist keep the view varied all year round.可知，Sunsets 和mist.让泰晤士河上的亨利一年四季都不一样。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据The Bevy, Brighton中In 2010, what was then the Bevendean pub was closed by the police due to a series of antisocial incidents.可知，The Bevy酒吧有犯

19、罪史。故选A。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第3小题，根据The Bevy, Brighton中In 2010, what was then the Bevendean pub was closed by the police due

20、to a series of antisocial incidents.可知，The Bevy酒吧有犯罪史。故选A。BDonna Strickland is a professor in the Department of Physics and Astronomy. Professor Strickland is one of the recipients( 受领者) of the Nobel Prize in Physics 2018 with Grard Mourou, her PhD supervisor at the time. They published this Nobel-w

21、inning research in 1985 when Strickland was a PhD student at the University of Rochester in New York state. Together they paved the way toward the most intense laser pulses ever created.Professor Donna Strickland is only the third woman ever to have won a Nobel Prize in physics. She and her fellow w

22、inners were honored for what the Nobel Committee called ground-breaking inventions in laser physics. Professor Strickland devised a way to use lasers as very precise drilling or cutting tools. Millions of eye operations are performed every year with these sharpest of laser beams.-“How surprising do

23、you think it is that youre the third woman to win this prize? ”-“Well, that is surprising, isnt it? I think thats the story of Maria that people want to talk about - that why should it take 60 years? There are so many women out there doing fantastic research, so why does it take so long to get recog

24、nized? ”Physics still has one of the largest gender gaps in science. One recent study concluded that at the current rates it would be more than two centuries until there were equal numbers of senior male and female researchers in the field.The last woman to win a physics Nobel was German-born Maria

25、Goeppert-Mayer for her discoveries about the nuclei of atoms. Before that it was Marie Curie, who shared the 1903 prize with her husband, Pierre. This years winners hope that breaking this half century hiatus will mean the focus in future will be on the research, rather than the gender of the resear

26、cher.4. Which of the following best explains “ground-breaking” underlined in Paragraph 2?A. active B. talentedC. creative D. awesome5. What do we know about Professor Stricklands achievement?A. She created the most intense laser pulses by herself.B. She advocated equality between man and women.C. Sh

27、e discovered the nuclei of atoms with her husband.D. She invented a way of using lasers as accurate cutting tools .6. When was the second Nobel Prize in physics awarded to woman?A. in 1963 B. in 1985C. in 1903 D. in 19587. What can be inferred from the statements in paragraph 4 ?A. Womans achievemen

28、ts in physics are as great as mans.B. Womans achievements in physics are more and more fantastic.C. Marias discoveries resulted from her long time research.D. Gender discrimination still exists in the field of science research.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。斯特里克兰德教授是2018年诺贝尔物理学奖的获得者之一。她是第三个获得诺贝

29、尔物理学奖的女性。女人在物理方面的成就越来越了不起。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中She and her fellow winners were honored for what the Nobel Committee called ground-breaking inventions in laser physics.“她和其他获奖者因诺贝尔委员会所称的激光物理学的突破性发明而获奖。”由此推知，划线词的意思是“具有创造力的”。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Professor Strickland devised a way to use lasers as very pr

30、ecise drilling or cutting tools.“斯特里克兰德教授发明了一种利用激光作为非常精确的钻孔或切割工具的方法。”可知，她发明了一种利用激光作为精确切割工具的方法。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Professor Strickland is one of the recipients( 受领者) of the Nobel Prize in Physics 2018 with Grard Mourou, her PhD supervisor at the time.“斯特里克兰德教授是2018年诺贝尔物理学奖的获得者之一，当时她的博士导师杰拉德穆鲁(Gera

31、rd Mourou)也在该奖之列。”第三段中that why should it take 60 years?“那为什么要花60年?”和第四段中The last woman to win a physics Nobel was German-born Maria Goeppert-Mayer for her discoveries about the nuclei of atoms. Before that it was Marie Curie, who shared the 1903 prize with her husband, Pierre.“上一位获得诺贝尔物理学奖的女性是出生于德国的

32、玛丽亚格佩特-梅耶尔(Maria Goeppert-Mayer)，她因发现原子核而获奖。在此之前，玛丽居里(Marie Curie)和丈夫皮埃尔(Pierre)共同获得1903年诺贝尔和平奖。”由此推知，第二个诺贝尔物理学奖是在1958年授予女性的。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Physics still has one of the largest gender gaps in science. One recent study concluded that at the current rates it would be more than two centuries until there were equal numbers of senior male and female researchers