八年级英语下册完形填空专题含答案word.docx

1、八年级英语下册完形填空专题含答案word2020-2021年八年级英语下册完形填空专题(含答案)（word）一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 On a cold January day, Jimmy and his father were skating on a lake.Suddenly the ice near Jimmy 1 ,and he felt into the cold water.Jimmys father jumped into the water, but he c

2、ouldnt find Jimmy.Several minutes passed.The father 2 couldntfind Jimmy.Some firemen（消防队员）arrived.Twenty minutes later they found Jimmy and got 3 out of the water.Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not beating.The situation seemed 4 .However, the firemen didnt give up and still did CPR（心肺复苏）

3、 on Jimmy.Luckily, Jimmy began to breathe，and his heart began to beat.He was taken to the hospital at once. After six weeks in the hospital Jimmy got 5 .He began to walk.talk and play again.Jimmy was in the water 6 more than 20 minutes.He couldnt breathe in the water. 7 today he is alive（活着）and heal

4、thy.How is that possible? Thats because the water was ice.cold.When its really cold, the brain（大脑）slows down.It does not 8 much oxygen（氧气）.Jimmys father believes there is another 9 .He says，“Jimmy is alive today because he is a 10 little boy.” 1. A. 10stB. brokeC. leftD. grew2. A. stillB. evenC. alm

5、ostD. never3. A. heB. himC. theyD. them4. A. trueB. freeC. hopelessD. meaningless5. A. olderB. youngerC. betterD. worse6. A. ofB. forC. likeD. with7. A. IfB. SoC. ButD. Unless8. A. needB. bringC. feelD. share9. A. exampleB. symbolC. reasonD. prediction10. A. seriousB. quietC. carefulD. strong【答案】（1）

6、B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是在一个寒冷的一月的一天，吉米和他的父亲在湖上滑冰。吉米掉进水里，吉米的父亲跳进水里，但他找不到吉米。消防员发现吉米时，吉米已经没有呼吸，他的心脏不跳了。然而，消防队员没有放弃，仍然做心肺复苏术，幸运的是，吉米开始呼吸，他的心脏开始跳动。他立刻被送往医院。（1）句意：忽近他附近的冰破了，他掉到冰冷的水里。B.broke破了；C.left离开；D.grew成长。根据 he felt into the cold water.可知冰破了。故选B。（2）句意

7、：过了几分钟，他仍然不能找到吉米。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.almost几乎；D.never从来不。根据前文 but he couldnt find Jimmy.Several minutes passed.可知为程度加深，仍然找不到。故选A。（3）句意：20分钟后他们发现吉米和从水里拉他上来。根据they found Jimmy， 此处的宾语与前面的宾语应一致，用him。故选B。（4）句意：这种情况看起来没有希望。A.true真的；B.free自由的；C.hopeless无希望的；D.meaningless没有意义。根据Jimmy was not breathing, and

8、 his heart was not beating.可知吉米已经没有呼吸，他的心脏不跳了，情况看起来是没有希望的。故选C。（5）句意：在医院六周后吉米开始变好了。A.older更老；B.younger更年轻；C.better更好；D.worse更坏。根据He began to walk.talk and play again.可知逐渐变好。故选C。（6）句意：吉米在水中超过20分钟。for+时间段表示持续多久。故选B。（7）句意：但现在他是活着的也很健康。A.If如果；B.So所以；C.But但是；D.Unless除非。根据He couldnt breathe in the water.可知

9、此句与后句为转折关系，用but。故选C。（8）句意：大脑减慢。它不需要很多的氧气。A.need需要；B.bring导致；C.feel感觉；D.share分享。根据When its really cold, the brain（大脑）slows down.可知，水使得大脑慢下来，不需要太多的氧气。故选A。（9）句意：吉米的父亲认为有另外一个原因。A.example例子；B.symbol象征；C.reason原因；D.prediction预测。联系上文可知，冷水是一个原因，父亲认为有另一个原因。故选C。（10）句意：他说，“吉米今天还活着，因为他是坚强的男孩。”A.serious严重的；B.qui

10、et安静的；C.careful细心地；D.strong坚强的。联系上文可知吉米当时已经失去呼吸和心跳，但最后活过来了，说明他很坚强。故选D。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother told me we would have a yard sale this weekend. Yesterday I cleared out lots of old things from my bedroom. I

11、 had to 1 five things I no longer use. At first, I was quite sad. Because I found 2 toys that I dont play anymore but still want to keep. I have owned the toy car since my sixth birthday, and I played with it almost every day 3 I was ten. I didnt want to lose my toy bear, either. It was one of my fa

12、vorite toys. It came from my grandmother. I have had it 4 five years. I wanted to keep them because they brought back many sweet memories. Maybe some kids need the toys more than you. They dont fit you anymore. But they can bring 5 to the kids, my mother said. In the end, I gave away the toys to kid

13、s in need happily.1. A. buyB. sellC. collectD. waste2. A. muchB. littleC. manyD. few3. A. untilB. afterC. as soon asD. unless4. A. sinceB. atC. forD. in5. A. stressB. illnessC. timeD. joy【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了这周末作者家将举行庭院拍卖会。 （1）句意：我不得不卖我不再使用的东西。A.买；B.卖；C.收集；D.浪费。根据前文可知是庭院拍卖会，所以是

14、卖不使用的东西，故选B。 （2）句意：因为我发现许多我不再玩但是仍然想保留的玩具。A.许多；B.几乎没有；C.许多；D.几乎没有。根据前句At first, I was quite sad.可知作者是难过的，因为许多玩具还想保留着，toys是可数名词复数，所以用many修饰，much修饰不可数名词，故选C。 （3）句意：我几乎每天都玩它直到我10岁。A.直到；B.在.之后；C.一.就.；D.除非。作者的玩具车一直玩到10岁，故选A。 （4）句意：A.自从；B.在；C.为了；D.在.里面。我已经拥有它5年了。for+时间段用现在完成时，故选C。 （5）句意：但是它们可以把快乐带给孩子们。A.压力

15、；B.疾病；C.时间；D.快乐。玩具可以给孩子们带去快乐，故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3完形填空 I was always busy and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself, We dont have time for this. So the two words I always said to her were: 1 .

16、 The other day, the two of us rode to a supermarket near our home. After shopping I bought her an ice cream, and she sat down at a table 2 , looking at the ice cream in her hand. Suddenly a 3 look was on her face. Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum? I nearly cried when hearing thisthe pains of a

17、 hurried life influenced（影响） my poor girl so deeply! As she looked at me, waiting to know if she could 4 her time. I knew I had to make a 5 . I thought of the times when I rushed my child through life, I began 6 what is really important in life You dont have to hurry. Just enjoy it. I said gently. H

18、er whole face brightened and her shoulders 7 . We sat side by side talking about things that interested us. When she got to the last bite （一口）, she held it out to me, I 8 the last bite for you, Mum, she said happily. As the icy taste put out my thirst（解渴）, I realized I just got the present of a life

19、time. I 9 my child a little time and in return, she gave me her last bite and reminded（提醒） me that things taste sweeter and love is easier to get when you stop rushing 10 life.1. A. Keep quietB. Take careC. Hurry upD. Work hard2. A. happilyB. sadlyC. angrilyD. nearly3. A. worriedB. tiredC. excitedD.

20、 surprised4. A. wasteB. takeC. loseD. spare5. A. bookB. planC. wishD. change6. A. exercisingB. forgettingC. discussingD. wondering7. A. liftedB. relaxedC. turnedD. raised8. A. boughtB. carriedC. savedD. tasted9. A. caughtB. gaveC. madeD. taught10. A. acrossB. aboveC. underD. through【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3

21、）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是作者对于生活的感悟。作者总是很忙，有太多事情要做。每当她女儿让她改变计划的时候，她总是对她女儿说：快点。在一次购物时，作者给她女儿买了一个冰淇淋，开始时她女儿很高兴地看着手中的冰淇淋。突然，她女儿脸上露出焦虑的表情，说“妈妈，我得赶快把它吃完吗？”这件事刺痛了作者的心。她匆匆忙忙的生活的痛苦深深地影响了女儿！作者开始反思，生活中真正重要的是什么呢。作者对她女儿说不必着急。这使她女儿很高兴，并给作者保留了最后一口冰激凌。作者意识到：当停止匆匆忙忙的生活时，事情变得更甜，爱也更容易得到。

22、 （1）考查动词短语。句意：所以我总是对她说的两个字是：快点。A. Keep quiet保持安静；B. Take care保重，当心；C. Hurry up快点；D. Work hard努力工作。根据上文Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself, We dont have time for this.（每当我女儿让我改变我的计划时，我心里想，我们没有时间做这件事。）可知所以我总是对她说的两个字是：快点。故选C。 （2）考查副词辨析。句意：购物后我给她买了一个冰淇淋，她高兴地坐在桌旁，看着手中的冰

23、淇淋。A. happily高兴地，幸福地；B. sadly伤心地，难过地；C. angrily 生气地，愤怒地；D. nearly几乎，差不多，将近。根据常识孩子们一般爱吃冰激凌，所以是高兴地，故选A。 （3）考查形容词辨析。句意：突然，她脸上露出焦虑的表情。A. worried焦虑的，担心的；B. tired疲劳的，累的；C. excited兴奋的，激动的；D. surprised惊奇的，惊讶的。根据下文Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum?（妈妈，我得赶快把它吃完吗？）可知突然，她脸上露出焦虑的表情。故选A。 （4）考查动词辨析。句意：她看着我，等待

24、着知道她是否能慢慢来。A. waste浪费，滥用；B. take携带，拿走，花费（时间）；C. lose丢失，损失；D. spare抽出，节约，腾出。短语take ones time：不着急，不着慌，慢慢来。故选B。 （5）考查名词辨析。句意：我知道我必须做出改变。A. book书；B. plan计划；C. wish愿望；D. change改变，变化。根据上文I nearly cried when hearing thisthe pains of a hurried life influenced（影响） my poor girl so deeply!（听到这个，我差点哭了。匆忙的生活深深地影

25、响了我可怜的女孩！）可知我知道我必须做出改变。故选D。 （6）考查动词辨析。句意：我想起了我的孩子匆匆忙忙忙过日子的时候，我开始想，生活中真正重要的是什么A. exercising练习，锻炼；B. forgetting忘记；C. discussing讨论，议论；D. wondering想知道，想弄明白，琢磨。根据 what is really important in life，可知开始在想，故选D。 （7）考查动词辨析。句意：她的整个脸都变亮了，肩膀也放松了。A. lifted提起，举起，抬高；B. relaxed放松；C. turned转动，翻转；D. raised提升，举起，养育，筹集。

26、根据上文You dont have to hurry. Just enjoy it. I said gently.（你不必着急。好好享受吧。我轻轻地说。）结合作者女儿开始很焦虑，可知她的整个脸都变亮了，肩膀也放松了。故选B。 （8）考查动词辨析。句意：当她吃到最后一口的时候，她把它递给我，“妈妈，我为你保留了最后一口。”她高兴地说。A. bought买，购买；B. carried拿，提，搬，扛；C. saved节省，保存，保留，储存，挽救；D. tasted品尝。根据 When she got to the last bite （一口）, she held it out to me, 可知她留

27、下最后一口，故选C。 （9）考查动词辨析。句意：我给了我的孩子一点时间作为回报，她给了我最后一口，并提醒我，当你停止匆匆忙忙的生活时，事情变得更甜，爱也更容易得到。A. caught接， 抓住，赶；B. gave给；C. made制造， 做；D. taught教。短语give sb. sth.：给某人某物。动词后跟双宾语结构，故选B。 （10）考查介词辨析。句意：我给了我的孩子一点时间作为回报，她给了我最后一口，并提醒我，当你停止匆匆忙忙的生活时，事情变得更甜，爱也更容易得到。A. across横穿，越过，穿过（侧重指从表面上穿过）；B. above在上方；C. under在下面；D. thr

28、ough穿过，侧重指从内部穿过。rush through：赶紧做；匆匆做；rush through life奔忙于生活。故选D。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。 在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下，通过对故事的线索、短文各段的逻辑关系、短文内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展等的分析和理解，选出答案。 每篇文章都有一个主题思想，段与段之间有承上启下、前呼后应的句子，段与段、句与句之间紧密相连从而形成一个有机整体。因此在做完形填空的时候一定要一气呵成去读短文，不要中断思路。 对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运

29、用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，有把握的答案一锤定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一步检查和推敲。4完形填空 A few days ago, I sat in the sofa watching TV. Just then, I got a 1 from a friend of mine. I havent seen him 2 a very long time. We talked about our school days on the phone, and then he started talking about his 3

30、 . His mother was badly ill in hospital. She couldnt sleep at night and often 4 to herself. My friend was angry 5 her and asked his mother 6 talking. After that, his mother didnt say anything. The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease （心理疾病），and she couldnt look after herself like a normal pe

31、rson. My friend was very sad. He thought it was his fault （过错）. My friend 7 like a baby on the telephone. He said that he could do 8 if his mother became better. Do you know 9 our parents love us and care for us all the time? I think we should 10 love our parents and take care of them. A good relationship with your parents can make you be a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!1. A. letterB. emailC. callD. message2. A. inB. forC. atD. of3. A. motherB. fatherC.