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各种类型英语作文写作词汇整理.docx

1、各种类型英语作文写作词汇整理教育类的写作词汇学知识:gain/acquire knowlege耗时间:idle away sbs time改善孩子的身体/心理健康: improve/enhance childrens physical/psychological health破坏孩子的身体/心理健康: hurt/damage childrens physical/psychological well-being把精力集中在上面:focus on/ concentrate on sth.分散学生的注意力:distract students from sth.锻炼学生们的意志力:strengthe

2、n students willpower让孩子们变得软弱:weaken childrens willpower减轻学习压力:ease/relieve academic pressure加重学习压力:intensify academic pressure激发学习者对于的兴趣:stimulate learners interest in sth.削弱学生对于的兴趣:sap/dampen students interest in sth.理论结合实践:integrate theory with practice理论与实践相脱节:disconnect theory from practice培养创造力

3、:foster/cultivate creativity扼杀创造力:stifle/extinguish/restrict/constrain creativity提高学习者的效率:boost/enhance learners efficiency降低他们的效率:lower their efficiency给学生以动力去做某事:motivate the students to do sth./give the sudents motivation to do sth.让学生产生挫败感:frustrate the students dampen/sap the students enthusias

4、m重新点燃学生们对于的热情:rekindle/reawaken students enthusiasm for sth.让学生疲惫不堪:exhaust students energy学校对小孩的教育:schooling家长对小孩的教育:parenting/upbringing培养:cultivate/nurture/foster意识:awareness/sense/recognition有创造力的:original/creative身体的:physical心理的:emotional/phycological/sentimental/mental同龄人:peer动力:motivation有动力的

5、:motivated适应:adapt to sth./adjust oneselt to sth./become accustomed to sth.纪律,学科:discipline记忆(动词):memorize获得:acquire获得技能:acquire skills有趣的:stimulating促进学生身心发展:promote the students physical, mental and emotional developmentpromote the students physical, intellectual and emotional development心理健康:psyc

6、hological soundnesspsychological welfare psychological well-being上学:attend school然而,其他人相信男孩们与女孩们能从男女合校中获益更多。Others, however, believe that boys and girls benefit more from attending mixed schools.男女合校:mixed school只有男生或女生的学校:single-sex school能力(先天):aptitudetalent gift能力(后天):skill technique青少年:adolesce

7、nt youngster youth teenager传授知识:impart knowledege inculcate knowledege灌输高尚的道德观念:instill high moral values为了让自己在任何社会中都是良好的成员,个人必须尊重并遵守他们社区的尊则并共享他们的价值观。In order to be a good member of any society, the individual must respect and obey the rules of their community and share their values.价值观:outlook valu

8、es给学生以灵感:give the students inspiration教学法:teaching methodology pedagogical methodology适应能力:adaptability学生对老师所教知识的掌握:students grasp of what has been taughtstudents command of what has been taught就业技能:employable skills marketable skills填鸭式教法教学生:force-feed the students学生不应该只是被动接受知识的容器。Students should n

9、ot be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas.死记硬背:learn by rote为了记忆而记忆:memorize for memorizations own sake责任感:a sense of obligationa sense of responsibility a sense of duty记忆方程式、公式、定理和定律:memorize equations, formulae, theorems and laws应用(动词):apply盲从:follow sth. blindlyfollow sth. indiscr

10、iminately产生不必要的压力:beget undue pressure create undue pressue塑造某人的性格:mold ones character把学生分开教育:segregate students技术类话题写作词汇增加人们的选择:multiply peoples choices限制人们的选择:restrict peoples choices解放工人:liberate workers奴役雇员:enslave emploees提高效率:boost/enhance efficiency提高生产率:boost/enhance productivity干扰员工的工作:dist

11、ract employees from their work从事科学研究:carry out/conduct scientific research中止科学研究:stop/suspend/discontinue scientific为生活节奏减速:slow down the pace of life加快生活节奏:speed up/accelerate/quiken the pace of life促进沟通:promote communication阻碍沟通:hinder communication加大贫富差距:widen/expand the gap between the rich and

12、the poor减小贫富差距:narrow/bridge the gap between the wealthy and the needy减少成本:reduce the cost增加成本:raise/lift the cost改善人际关系:improve interpersonal relationship导致人与人之间关系疏远:alienate individuals让我们的生活更方便:make our lives more convenient让我们的生活更加复杂:complicate our lives复杂的:complicated治疗某种疾病:cure a disease导致疾病:c

13、ause illnesses媒体类话题写作词汇展现事实真相:present truths扭曲事实:distort truths吸引观众:appeal to the audience激怒观众:offend the audience启发人们的头脑:enlighten peoples minds腐蚀孩子们的思想:corrupt childrens minds传播思想:spread/disseminate ideas控制思想:control thoughts提高某人的公众形象:enhance ones public image毁坏某人的声誉:ruin/tarnish ones reputation开阔

14、某人的眼界:expand ones vision限制某人的眼界:limit/restrict ones vision(看电视等活动)增进家庭亲情:(watching TV) reinforces family bonds与亲人变得疏远:get estranged from ones family members扩大产品市场:enlarge the market for products减少对的消费:reduce the consumption of帮孩子们找到榜样:provide children with role models导致青少年变得更暴力:make youngsters more

15、aggressive给观众信息:inform the audience误导观众:mislead the audience揭露真相:uncover the truth隐瞒真相:conceal the truth政府类话题的写作词汇减小贫富差距:bridge/narrow the gap between the wealthy and the needy扩大贫富差距:widen/expand the gap between the rich and the poor解决某个问题:resolve/address a problem忽视某个问题:ignore/overlook the problem提高公民对的意识:raise/heighten citizens awareness of sth.导致公民对于十分麻木:render citizens indifferent to sth.改善基础设施:improve the infrastructure破坏基础设施:undermine the infrastruc

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