浙京津鲁琼专版版高考英语大二轮复习专题二阅读理解第一节细节理解题三数字计算题学案新人教版.docx

1、浙京津鲁琼专版版高考英语大二轮复习专题二阅读理解第一节细节理解题三数字计算题学案新人教版三、数字计算题(2018全国，A)WelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar：FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36，M6.Approximatetraveltimes：Windermere20minutes，Kendal25minutes，Lancaster45minutes，Manchester1hour30minutes.ByRail：TheneareststationisCarkinCart

2、melwithtrainstoCarnforth，LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSundayFriday (closedonSaturday)1100am400pm,30thMarch2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHall&GardensGardensAdults：12.008.00Groups: 9.005.50SpecialEventsProducersMarket13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodan

3、ddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening，makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldona

4、tionyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文，题材是旅游广告。文章介绍了游览霍尔克庄园的游客须知和四项特别的活动。21HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A20min

5、utes. B25minutes.C45minutes. D90minutes.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章的HowtoGettoHolker部分中“ByCar：.Approximatetraveltimes：.Manchester1hour30minutes.”可知，游客从Manchester开车到Holker大约用一个半小时，也就是90分钟。故选D。22HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisitHall&Gardens?A12.00. B9.00.C8.00. D5.50.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章的AdmissionCharges部分中Ha

6、ll&Gardens一列与Groups一行的交叉点可知，旅游团的一个成员游览Hall&Gardens所需要的费用为9.00。故选B。23Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?AProducersMarket.BHolkerGardenFestival.CNationalGardenDay.DWinterMarket.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章的WinterMarket部分中的第二句“Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicest

7、reetentertainment.(流连于形形色色的礼品商店间，同时欣赏着现场的音乐演出和好看的街头娱乐活动)”可知，如果想看现场的音乐演出，你就去WinterMarket。故选D。一、题型解读1数字计算细节理解题一般会涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。一般来说，计算量都比较小，容易计算。但是英语阅读中的数字计算必须要找出计算背后所隐含的信息。这些“暗”信息会涉及对某个难句的理解，从这个角度上讲，理解文中相应的复杂句是解这类题的关键。2数字计算细节理解题的话题有：(1)广告类；(2)故事类；(3)科普知识类；(4)史地自然类；(5)文化教育类。设问方式以when，inwhichy

8、ear，howmany/much等疑问词开头引出问题。二、解题技巧“加减乘除”得数据1阅读题干，查看题干中的关键词寻读原文，同时标记数字、时间、年代等相关信息。2弄清题干询问数据与原文数据的逻辑关系，并进行加减乘除计算。3特殊信息应注意：(1)特殊数字：decade十年；fortnight两周；double两倍；couple两个；score二十；dozen十二。(2)特殊词汇：off削价，减价；discount折扣。如【真题感悟】中第21题，阅读题干后根据第一段HowtoGettoHolker中Bycar里Approximatetraveltimes后面的内容可知，从Manchester到Ho

9、lker要用1hour30minutes，即一个半小时，也就是90分钟，故选D。A(2019湖北武汉第二中学仿真模拟)TheVisitorOysterCardAVisitorOystercardisthecheapestwaytopayfora1singleadultjourneyinLondon.Itsaplasticsmartcard.Youcanuseitonthebus，tube，tram，DLR，LondonOvergroundandmostNationalRailservices.9Itsmuchcheaperthanbuying2individualtickets，insomec

10、asescosting50%lessthanthepriceofaregularpaperticket.HowtogetaVisitorOystercardYoucanbuyaVisitorOystercardonline.Yourcardwillbe5deliveredbypost.Thecardcosts5andyouchoosehowmuchmoneyyouwanttoaddtothecard.ThismeansyoucanstartusingthecardthemomentyouarriveinCentralLondon.HowdoestheVisitorOystercardwork?

11、TheOystercardworksonapayasyougosystem.Youstartbyaddingmoneytothecard.Thenyoutravel，andthecostofthefarewill3automaticallybedeductedfromyourVisitorOystercard.Forexample，ifyouadd20tothecardandmakeatubejourneyof2.30，youwillhave17.70leftonthecard.Afewmorepoints：Achildundertheageof11travelsfreewhenaccompa

12、niedbyanadult.Youllsavemoremoneyifyouusethetubeseveraltimes.TheVisitorOystercardis“capped(给定上限)”at6.80perday.Youllpaymoreduringpeaktimes.Peakfares6applyfromMondaytoFriday(630am930am；400pm700pm)，exceptforpublicholidays.ReusetheOystercardbyaddingcreditatatubestation，OysterticketshoporVisitorCentre.Rec

13、eiveadiscountontheThamesClippersRiverBusservices.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了游览伦敦使用游客牡蛎卡的好处、如何购买及如何充值。1WhatcanwelearnabouttheVisitorOystercard?AYoucantuseitduringpublicholidays.BYoucanhaveitmaileddirectlytoyourhome.CYoucangetafreeOystercardifyouorderonline.DYoucanreceivea50%discountatanyshopinLondon.答案B解析细节理解

14、题。由第二段第二句“Yourcardwillbedeliveredbypost.”可知，游客牡蛎卡可以直接寄到你家。故选B。2HowmuchmoneywillbedeductedifyoutakethetubefourtimesinadaywithaVisitorOystercard?A2.30. B3.40.C6.80. D9.20.答案C解析细节理解题。根据Afewmorepoints部分的第二条“Youllsavemoremoneyifyouusethetubeseveraltimes.TheVisitorOystercardiscapped(给定上限)at6.80perday.”可知，

15、游客牡蛎卡的“上限”是每天6.8英镑。故选C。3WherecanyouaddcredittoyourVisitorOystercard?AOntheInternet.BAtabusstation.CAtatubestation.DInconveniencestores.答案C解析细节理解题。根据Afewmorepoints部分的倒数第二条“ReusetheOystercardbyaddingcreditatatubestation，OysterticketshoporVisitorCentre.”可知，可以在地铁站充值。故选C。B(2019山西一模) BritishMuseumLocatedinGreatRussellStreet，LondonWC1B3DG，theBritishMuseum7housesavastcollectionofworldartandartifactsandisfreetoallvisitors.TheBritishMuseumsremarkablecollectionspansovertw