上海市小升初英语阅读理解10题篇训练题含答案解析.docx

1、上海市小升初英语阅读理解10题篇训练题含答案解析上海市2020年小升初英语阅读理解10题篇训练题(含答案解析)1Australia is one of the greatest islands in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. So when it is hot summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia.Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos袋鼠

2、）. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep. Have you seen a kangaroo? It has a bag in its body. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the bag. It is very interesting, isnt it?1Australia is one of the greatest

3、 islands in the world.2Australia is in the north of the earth.3We can see many sheep here and there in Australia.4Kangaroos are animals as small as mice in our houses.5Kangaroos always carry bags on their backs.6Sometimes, the father kangaroos also keep their baby in the bag.【答案】1T2F3T4F5F6F【解析】【分析】

4、短文大意：本文是人物类阅读，介绍了澳大利亚的地理位置、气候特点和独特物产。1题意：澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛屿之一。考查细节理解。根据Australia is one of the greatest islands in the world.可知澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛屿之一，说法正确，故选T。2题意：澳大利亚在地球的北面。考查细节理解。根据It is in the south of the earth.可知它在地球的南部，说法错误，故选F。3题意：在澳大利亚到处都能看到羊。考查细节理解。根据Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.可知到处都是绵羊，说法正确，故选T

5、。4题意：袋鼠是一种像老鼠那么小的动物。考查细节理解。根据Have you seen a kangaroo? It has a bag in its body. 它的身体里有一个“袋子”，可知说法错误，故选F。5题意：袋鼠总是把袋子背在背上。考查细节理解。根据Have you seen a kangaroo? It has a bag in its body.可知它的身体里有一个“袋子”，说法错误，故选F。6题意：有时，袋鼠爸爸也会把孩子放在袋子里。考查细节理解。根据The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the bag.袋鼠妈妈把小袋鼠放

6、在“袋子”里，可知说法错误，故选F。2 This term I came to(来到) NO. 8 Middle school. It is very beautiful and big. There are 34 classes, 120 teachers and 1800 students in the school.In the middle of the school there is a tall building. Its for us to have classes. All the classrooms are there. There are some small rooms

7、, too. They are offices for the teachers to work. All the teachers get ready for their lessons there.In front of the tall building, there is a small one. It is the library. There are many books there. The teachers and the students like to read books in it. Sometimes they borrow books from it. There

8、is a dinning hall behind the tall building. Some of the students have lunch in it. I like my new school very much.1There are classes in No. 8 Middle school.A.36 B.34 C.352The classroom is in .A.a tall building B.a library C.an office3Where is the library?A.Behind the tall building. B.Next to the tal

9、l building. C.In front of the tall building.4How many students are there in my school?A.120. B.1600. C.1800.5Which sentence(句子) is true?A.Behind the school there is a tall building.B.There is a dinning hall in the middle of the tall building.C.All the teachers get ready for their lessons in some sma

10、ll rooms in the tall building.【答案】1B2A3C4C5C【解析】【分析】文章介绍了八中的一些情况。有34个班级，120个老师，1800个学生；在学校中间有一个教学楼，在教学楼前有一个图书馆，在教学楼后面有一个餐厅。1细节理解题。根据There are 34 classes可知有34个班；故选B。2细节理解题。根据In the middle of the school there is a tall building. Its for us to have classes. All the classrooms are there.可知教室在一个高楼里；故选A。3

11、细节理解题。根据In front of the tall building, there is a small one. It is the library.可知图书馆在高楼前面；故选C。4细节理解题。根据1800 students in the school可知有1800个学生；故选C。5推理判断题。根据In the middle of the school there is a tall building.可知高楼在学校中间不是在后面，所以A不对；根据There is a dinning hall behind the tall building.可知餐厅在大楼后面不是在大楼中间，所以B不

12、对；根据There are some small rooms, too. They are offices for the teachers to work. All the teachers get ready for their lessons there.可知所有的老师都在高楼的一些小房间里备课；所以C对；故选C。3I go to school the youth to learn the future.Robert FrostHarvard UniversityType(类型): privateCreated Time: 1636Location: Cambridge, Massach

13、usetts, USAHarvard Universitys history, influence and wealth have made it one of the most famous universities in the world.University of OxfordType: public(公立的)Created Time: Not quite clearLocation: Oxford, BritainThe University of Oxford is the second oldest university in the world and the oldest i

14、n the Englishspeaking world.University of CambridgeType: publicCreated Time: 1209Location: Cambridge, BritainThe University of Cambridge is the second oldest university in the Englishspeaking world and the sixth oldest in Europe.Tsinghua UniversityType: publicCreated Time: 1211Location: Haidian Dist

15、rict, Beijing, ChinaTsinghua University was originally(起初) under the name “Tsinghua Xuetang”. The school was renamed “Tsinghua School” in 1912. The university section was founded(建立) in 1925.1What is Harvard University famous for?APeople and wealthBSubjects and country.CProfessors and students.DHist

16、ory, influence and wealth.2Which one is private of the four universities?AHarvard University.BUniversity of Oxford.CUniversity of Cambridge.DTsinghua University.3Which of the two universities are located in Britain?AHarvard University and University of Oxford.BUniversity of Oxford and University of

17、Cambridge.CUniversity of Cambridge and Tsinghua University.DTsinghua University and Harvard University.4When was the university section founded in Tsinghua University?AIn 1211. BIn 1912.CIn 1925. DNot quite clear.5Which statement isnt true according to the passage above?AHarvard University was set u

18、p in 1636.BThe University of Oxford is the oldest university in the world.CThe University of Cambridge is the sixth oldest university in Europe.DTsinghua University is located in Beijing now.【答案】1D2A3B4C5B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一则广告信息，列举了四所世界名牌大学，分别介绍了学校类型、创办时间、地理位置和办学特色。1题意：哈佛大学以什么闻名?细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中最后一句“Ha

19、rvard Universitys history, influence and wealth have made it one of the most famous universities in the world.”可知哈佛大学因历史、影响力和财富而出名。故选D。2题意：这四所大学中哪一所是私立的?细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中“Type: private”可知哈佛大学是私立大学。故选A。3题意：哪两所大学位于英国?推理判断题。根据表格第二栏和第三栏中location可知牛津大学和剑桥大学位于英国。故选B。4题意：清华大学是什么时候成立的?细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中最后一句“The un

20、iversity section was founded in 1925.”可知清华大学部建立于1925年。故选C。5题意：根据上面的文章，哪个陈述不正确?细节理解题。A. Harvard University was set up in 1636. 哈佛大学成立于1636年。B. The University of Oxford is the oldest university in the world.牛津大学是世界上最古老的大学。C. The University of Cambridge is the sixth oldest university in Europe. 剑桥大学是欧洲

21、第六所最古老的大学。D. Tsinghua University is located in Beijing now. 清华大学位于北京。根据表格第二栏中“The University of Oxford is the second oldest university in the world”可知牛津大学是世界第二个最古老的大学，而不是最古老的大学，故选B。【点睛】阅读理解题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事

22、实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这

23、些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。4SchoolInformation（信息）SunshineMiddle Schoolold but big, 1,200 students, 95 teachers, the Computer Club, the Reading Club, the Football Club, three halls, five buildingsNo. 1 Middle Schoolnew and big, 1,800 students, 130 teachers, eight build

24、ings, nine computer rooms, an art room, two halls, the Basketball Club, the Reading ClubMoonlight Art Schoolnew but small, an art school, 400 students, 40 teachers, the Drawing Club, the Singing Club, the Dancing Club, five art rooms, five dancing rooms, two music roomsModern Middle Schoolnew and mo

25、dern, but small, 500 students, 60 teachers, 20 classrooms, two big halls, two libraries, the Reading Club, the Volleyball Club1How is Sunshine Middle School?_AIt is big and new. BIt is new and small.CIt is new and modern. DIt is big and old.2How many students are there in No. 1 Middle School? _A1,80

26、0. B400. C500 D1,200.3_ has 40 teachers.ASunshine Middle SchoolBNo. 1 Middle SchoolCMoonlight Art SchoolDModern Middle School4Which is an art school? _ASunshine Middle School. BNo. 1 Middle School.CMoonlight Art School. DModern Middle School.5Which is RIGHT about the four schools? _AModern Middle Sc

27、hool has three big halls.BNo. 1 Middle School has eight buildings.CThere isnt a dancing club in Moonlight Art School.DSunshine Middle School has two halls.【答案】1D2A3C4C5B【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇文章介绍了四所中学的情况，文中对每所学校的师资，学生情况及学校的功能科室进行了介绍。1D细节理解题。根据文中信息SunshineMiddle Schoolold but big, 1,200 students, 95 teacher

28、s, the Computer Club, the Reading Club, the Football Club, three halls, five buildings可知此题应选D。2A细节理解题。根据文中信息No. 1 Middle Schoolnew and big, 1,800 students, 130 teachers, eight buildings, nine computer rooms, an art room, two halls, the Basketball Club, the Reading Club可知此题应选A。3C细节理解题。根据文中信息Moonlight

29、 Art Schoolnew but small, an art school, 400 students, 40 teachers, the Drawing Club, the Singing Club, the Dancing Club, five art rooms, five dancing rooms, two music rooms可知此题应选C。4C细节理解题，根据文中信息Moonlight Art School是一所艺术学校，故选C。5B细节理解题。根据文中信息No. 1 Middle Schoolnew and big, 1,800 students, 130 teacher

30、s, eight buildings, nine computer rooms, an art room, two halls, the Basketball Club, the Reading Club答案B的描述是正确的，故选B。考点：教育类短文阅读5Im Jim. This is my room. Its a nice room. There are some pictures on the wall(墙)Theres a desk and a chair in my room. There is a sofa and a bookcase，too. The desk is betwee

31、n(在之间)the bed and the bookcase. My schoolbag and pencil box are on the desk. There are some pencils，a pen and a ruler inthe pencil box. My sofa is near the bookcase. My baseball is under the bed.1There is _ in Jims room.Aa desk and a chairBa desk and some chairsCa chair and some desksDsome desks and a chair2The desk is between the _an