新目标九年级英语知识点考点精华.docx

1、新目标九年级英语知识点考点精华新目标九年级英语知识点（精华）九年级英语Unit11. by + doing 通过方式如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示：“在旁”、“靠近”、“在期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等2 提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.? Why dont you + do sth.? =Why not + do sth. ? Lets + do sth. Shall we/ I + do sth.? 3. tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：Im too

2、 tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。4. end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 end up with sth. 以结束 5. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末6. make mistakes 犯错 make a mistake 犯一个错误 7. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 8. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做乐意做 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 9. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式

3、其中之一10. Its +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事 句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English11. practice doing 练习做某事 如：She often practice speaking English. 12. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 13. unless 假如不，除非 引导条件状语从句 14. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生see sb. / sth.

4、do 看见某人在做某事 如：15. regard as 把看作为. 31. too many许多修饰可数名词如：too many girls too much许多修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk much too太修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful16. changeinto将变为17. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的帮助下18 compare to 把与相比19. instead 代替用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来） instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是 用在句中，动词。

5、九年级英语Unit21. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 否定形式：didnt use to do sth. / used not to do sth.Be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事2. 反意疑问句 肯定陈述句否定提问如：Lily is a student, isnt she? Lily will go to China, wont she?否定陈述句肯定提问如：She doesnt come from China, does she?You havent finished homework, have you?提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is

6、a student, isnt she?陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 如：He knows little English, does he?They hardly understood it, did they?3. be interested in sth. 对感兴趣 be interested in doing sth. 对做感兴趣 如：He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speaking English. 4. 害怕 be

7、terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.5. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着6.人+ spend（spent） 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间” spendon sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间） spenddoing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事如： 人+Pay（paid） for 花费 如：I pay 10 yuan for the bo

8、ok. 我花了10元买这本书。7. It take 动词有“花费”的意思常用的结构有：take sb. to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.take to do sth. 8. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事worry 是动词 be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事worried 是形容词9. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个地方如：A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。 Lui took me home. 刘

9、把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)10. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 hardly ever 很少 hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前助动词/情态动词hardly hardly + 实义动词如：I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。11. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内常与完成时连用如： I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年

10、内我在中国住。12. how to swim 怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如： The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。 I dont know where to go. 我不知道去哪。13. make sb./ sth. + 形容词make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh14. it seems that +从句看起来好像如：It seems that he has change

11、d a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。15. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事 help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事She helped me with English.她帮助我学英语。She helped me (to) study English。她帮助我学习英语。16. fifteen-year-old 作形容词15岁的 fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人 fifteen years old 指年龄15岁如：17.支付不起 cant /couldnt afford to do sth. cant / couldnt afford

12、 sth.18.as + 形容词./副词as sb. could/can= as + 形容词./副词as possible尽某人的能力19. make a decision 下决定下决心20. to ones surprise 令某人惊讶21. take pride in sth.=be proud of 以而自豪22. pay attention to sth. 对注意，留心23. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事如：24.不再 no more = not any more no longer = not any longer九年级英语Unit31.语态：英语有两种语态：主动

13、语态和补动语态 被动语态的构成由“助动词be 及物动词的过去分词”构成2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）allow doing sth允许做某事be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）如：3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词) have sth. done 4. enough 足够（名前形副后）形容词enough 如：beautiful enough足够漂亮 enough名词如：enough food 足够食物 enough to 足够去做如：5.

14、 stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking.请停止说话。stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。7. 系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be 和become 等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。6. 倒装句: 肯定：由so助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词主语意为：也是一样否定：由Neither、N

15、or助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词主语意为：也是一样7. stay up 熬夜 11. clean up 打扫整理8. go shopping(去购物), go fishing(去钓鱼), go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去划船), go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步)9. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉be strict in sth对某事严格如：10. take the test 参加考试pass the test 通过考试 fail a test 考试失败11. agree 同意反义词 disagree不同意 动词 agreement 同意反义词 dis