英语初中英语完形填空解题技巧分析及练习题含答案及解析.docx

1、英语初中英语完形填空解题技巧分析及练习题含答案及解析【英语】初中英语完形填空解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析一、完形填空1完形填空 It was such a beautiful day that I drove to go for a look in the country. On the way back home, my car 1 . It was out of gas on a lonely road far from a town, I decided to walk 2 I got help. I had walked almost a mile before I final

2、ly found a house near the road. I was glad to see it 3 it was getting dark. I knocked at the door and a little old lady 4 long gray hair came out. She said. Ive been 5 for you for a long time, Come in, 6 is almost ready. But I only come for some gas, I answered. I couldnt understand 7 she was talkin

3、g about. Oh, Alfred! Gas? You used to like tea, she said. I quickly explained my problem， 8 she didnt seem to hear me. She just 9 calling me Alfred and talking about how long it had passed 10 she had seen me. She acted very strangely and I felt very 11 . As soon as she went to get tea, I ran out of

4、the house as fast as I could. 12 ，there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my 13 , he said, Oh, thats Miss Bronte. She lives by herself in that big house, Shes strange. Shes out of her mind. But dont worry. She wont hurt anybody. She is

5、still 14 the man she was supposed to marry thirty years ago. The day before their wedding he left home and 15 came back because of the war.1. A. jumpedB. stoppedC. movedD. arrived2. A. untilB. whenC. soD. because3. A. ifB. andC. becauseD. though4. A. withB. ofC. hadD. wore5. A. cookingB. lookingC. c

6、allingD. waiting6. A. GasB. CoffeeC. TeaD. Lunch7. A. whenB. whatC. whyD. that8. A. butB. andC. orD. so9. A. suggestedB. keptC. stoppedD. enjoyed10. A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. since11. A. excitedB. worriedC. happyD. sad12. A. FortunatelyB. SuddenlyC. TrulyD. Carefully13. A. incidentB. surpriseC. ex

7、perienceD. adventure14. A. picking upB. staying withC. waiting forD. worrying about15. A. soonB. oftenC. neverD. hardly【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了作者去乡下旅游时遇到的一件事。 （1）句意：在回家的路上，我的车停了。A.跳跃；B.停止；C.搬动；D.到达。根据 It was out of gas

8、on a lonely road far from a town, 可知汽车没汽油了，所以车停了。故答案是B。 （2）句意：我决定走回去，直到得到帮助。A.直到；B.当时候；C.因此；D.因为，本句是为时间状语从句，句子的意思是要一直走下去，直到得到了帮助为止，故答案是A。 （3）句意：我很高兴见到它，因为天就要黑了。A.如果；B.和，而；C.因为；D.尽管，在天黑之前能够找到一一间房子，并得到帮助，是一件很高兴的事，设空处后面的句子解释高兴的原因，解释原因使用because，故答案是C。 （4）句意：我敲了敲门，一个长着长灰色头发的矮个子老妇人出来了。A.带着，具有；B.的；C.有；D.穿着

9、， long gray hair 作定语修饰lady，因此使用介词with。故答案是A。 （5）句意：我等了你很长时间了，进来吧。A.烹制；B.看；C.打电话；D.等待，wait for等待，固定搭配，故答案是D。 （6）句意：茶就要泡好了。A.汽油；B.咖啡；C.茶；D.午饭，根据 You used to like tea可知，卖老妇人说的是茶快要泡好了。故答案是C。 （7）句意：我不明白她在谈论什么？A.什么时候；B.什么；C.为什么；D.那个，句子为宾语从句，空缺处做从句的宾语，因此使用what，故答案是B。 （8）句意：我迅速解释着我的问题，但是似乎她没听见我说的话。A.但是；B.而，

10、和；C.或者；D.因此，根据 She just9calling me Alfred and talking about how long it可知，他并没有听我说话，与前面的快速解释形成了鲜明的对比，应使用转折词连接，故答案是A。 （9）句意：他就是一直叫我阿尔弗雷德，。A.建议；B.保持；C.停止；D.喜欢，keep doing sth.持续做某事，固定搭配。故答案是B。 （10）句意：并谈论到自从见到我已经过了多长时间了。A.当时候；B.在之后；C.在之前；D.自从，本句为时间状语从句，设空处后的句子为主句的发生提供了一个延续的时间点，因此使用since，故答案是D。 （11）句意：他的表

11、现很奇怪，我很担心。A.激动的；B.担心的；C.高兴的；D.难过的，她的表现让人无法理解，所以作者感到担心害怕。故答案是B。 （12）句意：幸运的是一路走来还有一座房子，能够买我需要的汽油。A.幸运地；B.突然；C.真地；D.仔细地，根据 I was able to buy the gas I needed.可知，是很幸运的，故答案是A。 （13）句意：当我告诉他我的经历的时候，他告诉我是布隆特女士。A.严重事件；B.吃惊；C.尽力；D.冒险，根据后面的叙事可知这个男的已经知道我的经历了。故答案是C。 （14）句意：她仍然在等待三十年前想嫁的那个男人。A.捡起；B.与待在一起；C.等待；D.担

12、心，集合语境，并分析选项的意思可知，waiting for最符合语境，故答案是C。 （15）句意：婚礼前的一天他离开了家，很快因为战争再也没回来了。A.很快；B.经常；C.从不；D.几乎不，根据 because of the war. 可知是从没回来，故答案是C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The United States is full of automobiles （机动车）

13、. There are still many families without cars. But some Families have two or 1 more cars. However, cars are used for more than pleasure. They are a 2 part of life. Cars are used for 3 . They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to 4 their jobs. When salesmen are sent t

14、o 5 parts of the city, they have to drive in order to 6 their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to shop for necessities. Sometimes, small children must be driven to 7 . In some cities, school buses are used only when children 8 more than a mile from the school. When the children

15、 are too 9 to walk that far, their parents take 10 driving them to school. One 11 drives on Mondays, taking her children and the neighbors children as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays and so on. This is 12 forming a car pool （拼车）. Working people also form car pools, wit

16、h three or four people taking turns driving to the place 13 they work. More car pools should be formed in order to put 14 cars on the road and to use less oil. 15 is a great problem, and so is the traffic in and around cities. Too many cars are being driven. Something should be done about the use of

17、 cars.1. A. evenB. muchC. littleD. such2. A. greatB. necessaryC. properD. possible3. A. familiesB. businessC. educationD. Farms4. A. get toB. look forC. find outD. use up5. A. sameB. differentC. everyD. each6. A. catchB. createC. coverD. carry7. A. citiesB. schoolsC. parksD. gardens8. A. moveB. stud

18、y C. liveD. Work9. A. smallB. bigC. youngD. old10. A. moneyB. timeC. prideD. turns11. A. parentB. childC. wayD. car12. A. callB. callingC. to callD. called13. A. whereB. thatC. whichD. when14. A. moreB. fewerC. manyD. less15. A. DrivingB. RunningC. ParkingD. Forming【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D

19、；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】美国到处是机动车，有很多家庭没有车，但一些家庭有两个或更多的汽车。他们是生活的必需品。汽车用来上班，农民们开车进城买生活用品，有时小孩子们需要开车被送到学校。太小的孩子不能自己步行上学，家长们就轮流开车。一个家长周一送自己的孩子和邻家的孩子上学，另一个家长周二开车。这种方式称为拼车。上班族也拼车，三四个人轮流开车去上班。拼车能减少路上的车辆和用油量。路上的车太多了，应该做些事情控制汽车的使用。句意：但一些家庭有两个或更多的汽车。 even即使，much很多，little没有

20、一点，such如此的。even more甚至更多，可知答案选A.句意：他们是生活的必需品。 great 很棒的，necessary 必需的，proper正确的，possible可能的。根据Cars are used for business，汽车用来上班，Farmers have to drive into the city in order to shop for necessities农民们开车进城买生活用品，Sometimes, small children must be driven to school,有时小孩子们需要开车被送到学校，根据可知答案选B.句意：汽车用来工作。famil

21、ies家庭，business工作，education教育，farms农场。根据They are driven to offices and factories开汽车到办公室和工厂，可知答案选B.句意：工人开车到办公室或工厂，他们没有别的办法上班。get to 到达，look for寻找，find out发现，use up用尽。根据They are driven to offices and factories开汽车到办公室和工厂，可知是到达工作地点，故答案选A.句意：当销售员被派到城市的不同地方，他们必须开车携带产品。 same同样的，different不同的，every每个，each每个。根

22、据语境可知答案选B.句意：见【5】。catch抓住，create创造，cover 覆盖，carry携带。根据products产品，可知答案选D.句意：有时小孩子们需要开车被送到学校。cities 城市，schools学校，parks公园，gardens花园。根据school buses 校车，可知答案选B.句意：在一些城市，校车只有离学校一里地以上才可以使用。move移动，study学习，live居住，work工作。根据a mile from the school.离学校一里地，可知答案选C.句意：当孩子们太小不能步行那么远时，他们的家长轮流开车送他们去上学。small小，big大， youn

23、g年轻，old老。根据small children must be driven to school有时小孩子们需要开车被送到学校,可知答案选C.句意：见【9】。money钱，time时间，pride 自豪，turns顺序。take turn轮流。根据 One一个，Another 另一个，可知答案选D.句意：一个家长在周一开车送她的孩子和邻居家的孩子上学。parent父母，child孩子，way路，car汽车。根据taking her children送孩子，可知答案选A.句意：这种形式称为拼车。call称呼，is called被动语态，可知答案选D.句意：上班族也拼车，三或四个人轮流开车去他

24、们工作的地方。the place地方，先行词在定语从句中做状语，可知答案选A.句意：应该更多拼车，为了让路上的车更少，耗油更少。more更多的（修饰可数和不可数名词），fewer更少的（修饰可数名词），many许多（修饰可数名词），less更少的（修饰不可数名词）。cars可数名词，the more.the more越越，根据语境可知答案选B.句意：停车是个大问题，城里城外的交通也如此。Driving驾车，Running跑，Parking停车，Forming组成。车多停车也是个大问题，可知答案选C. 【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细

25、读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3完形填空 At the beginning of this term, I read an article in the evening paper by accident. It was 1 some poor children who couldnt go to school because of having no enough money. They even couldnt have enough food to eat. There were also some pictures to show

26、how 2 they were. I didnt know why I suddenly decided to support one of them to get 3 . And I did that. I chose a girl who lost her mother when she was very young. I 4 her schooling and also bought some food and school things for her at times. I really hoped I could do something to 5 her to have a go

27、od start of life. One of my friends got to know all of this, and found me, 6 can you support her? One year or two years? Or more? You cant support 7 the whole life and you cant save all the poor children in the world! Nobody will think you are doing a great thing! They will 8 you! Hearing this, I to

28、ld a story to him which really impressed and influenced me most. On the seaside, a lot of small fishes were 9 after the sea tide. In the sun they would be 10 to die very soon. They tried their best to move back to the sea. 11 it wasnt easy. Just then there came a little girl. She 12 the fishes on th

29、e seaside and hurried to carry them back to the sea with her hands one by one. Some people said, Stop, 13 girl! You cant save all of them, and nobody will 14 that you have done. Then the girl looked at the fish in her hand and said 15 , but this fish cares. After that, my friend kept silent for a wh

30、ile and then he said,Thanks for your good story. And I will join you.1. A. toB. aboutC. for2. A. greatB. youngC. poor3. A. foodB. educationC. books4. A. worried aboutB. put offC. paid for5. A. helpB. teachC. expect6. A. How muchB. How longC. How often7. A. yourselfB. themC. her8. A. laugh atB. concentrate onC. complain about9. A. leftB. lostC. hurt10. A. tiredB. thirstyC. hot11. A. SoB. OrC. But12. A. noticedB. broughtC. kept13. A. cleverB. sillyC. kind14. A. standB. hearC. care