九年级英语上册 Unit 4 Growing up词汇与语法基础训练 新版牛津版.docx

1、九年级英语上册 Unit 4 Growing up词汇与语法基础训练 新版牛津版Unit 4 Growing up知识精讲一、必背词汇time n.时期，时代whenever conj.无论何时through prep.以，凭借deal adv.很多score v.得分stand n.看台leader n.领导者university n.大学simply adv.仅仅；简直national adj.国家的championship n.锦标赛，大赛succeed v.成功scholarship n.奖学金although adv.尽管，虽然graduate v.毕业force v.强迫，迫使le

2、ague n.联盟，社团remain v.逗留；保持不变prove v. 证明matter v.要紧，有重大影响medal n.奖牌，奖章career n.生涯，职业against prep.与相反record n.记录symbol n.象征victory n.胜利spirit n.幽灵;精神；灵魂unusual adj.不寻常的，不平常的cell n.细胞cancer n.癌症surprise n.惊奇，诧异research n.研究;调查death n. 死，死亡二、重点词汇1. simply adv.1). completely or as much as possible完全地；绝对地

3、例句：You look simply (= really) beautiful in that dress. 你穿那条裙子看上去真漂亮。2). only仅仅；只不过例句： I dont like my job - I simply do it for the money. 我不喜欢自己的工作我纯粹是为了钱才干的。2. force v.1). to make something happen or make someone do something difficult, unpleasant, or unusual, especially by threatening or not offeri

4、ng the possibility of choice强迫，迫使例句： I really have to force myself to be nice to him. 我确实得要强迫自己才能做到对他和颜悦色。2). to use physical strength or effort to make something move or open用力移动；强行打开例句： If you force the zip, itll break. 如果你使劲拉拉链，会拉坏的。3. remain v.1). formal to stay in the same place or in the same

5、condition停留，留下；保持不变，仍然是例句：The doctor ordered him to remain in bed for a few days. 医生嘱咐他要继续卧床几天。2). to continue to exist when other parts or other things no longer exist剩余；余留；遗留例句：After the flood, nothing remained of the village. 洪水过后，村庄荡然无存。4. symbol n1). a sign, shape, or object that is used to rep

6、resent something else标志，象征例句： A heart shape is the symbol of love. 心形是爱的象征。2). something that is used to represent a quality or idea（某种特性或思想的）代表，象征3). a number, letter, or sign used in mathematics, music, science, etc.符号，代号，记号例句：The symbol for oxygen is O. 氧的化学符号是 O。5. succeed v.1). If you succeed,

7、you achieve something that you have been aiming for, and if a plan or piece of work succeeds, it has the results that you wanted.成功；实现目标；达到目的例句：Shes been trying to pass her driving test for six years and shes finally succeeded. 6年来她一直努力想通过驾照考试，终于得偿所愿。2). to take an official job or position after som

8、eone else接替，继任；继承例句： When the Queen dies, her eldest son will succeed to the throne. 女王去世后，将由其长子继承王位。3). to come after another person or thing in time随后出现；接着发生例句：In the weeks that succeeded, five more patients showed similar symptoms. 接下来的几周里，又有5名患者出现了类似的症状。三、必背短语on ones mind 挂在心上；惦念 a great deal (o

9、f) 大量，许多as soon as 就 try out for sth 参加选拔(或试演)lose heart 泄气，灰心 change ones mind 改变主意succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事 achievement n.成就，成绩take notice of 注意，察觉 break out 爆发die of/from 死于 in fear of ones life 为生命安全担扰四、经典句型1. Whats on your mind, Eddie?艾迪，你想什么呢？2. As a result, he succeeded in getting a scholar

10、ship.结果，他成功获得了奖学金。3. It was a record of that time, and it has also become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.在当时这是个记录，也从此成为人类精神胜利的标志。4. My father is in his fifties.我爸爸五十多岁。5. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death.让我惊讶的是，他已决定死后捐献遗体供医学研究。三点剖析一、

11、考点表示时间的连词的用法1. before意为“在之前”，通常表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前。例句： Dont say anything before you look at the picture.在看图之前，不要说任何话。2. after意为“在.之后”，通常表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。例句： I left the office after I rang him up last Sunday.上个星期天我给他打完电话后，离开了办公室。3. when意为“当时”。既可始较短的时间(即某一具体时间)，也可指一段时间。主句和从句中的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。例句： Ill go h

12、ome when I have finished my job. 当我完成了工作我就回家。4. while常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,强调主句的动词和从句的动词所表示的动作和状态是同时发生的。例句： Please keep quiet while others are studying.在别人学习的时候，请保持安静。5. since 意为“自从”引导的是一个一般过去时的句子，表示自从当时以来到现在，主句一般要用现在完成时。例句： I havent played rugby since 1left university.我大学毕业后就没打过橄榄球。6. till和until当主句谓语动词是延

13、续性动词时，主从句都用肯定形式，用或都可以引导从句，意为“直到为止”；当主句谓语动词是瞬间动词时，主句用否定形式，从句用肯定形式，即notuntil，此结构中不用till，意为“直到才”。例句：Mr. Green waited till/until his children came back.格林先生一直等到他的孩子们回来。Mr. Green didnt go to bed until his children came back.格林先生直到他的孩子们回来才睡觉。7. as soon as意为用“一就”，在句中位置比较灵活，可用于各种时态。例句：Ill write to you as so

14、on as I get there. 我一到那儿就给你写信。8. whenever意为“每当”时，相当于every time；意为“不论何时”时，相当于no matter when。例句：Whenever/Every time she comes, she brings a friend. 她每次来都带个朋友。Ill discuss it with you whenever/no matter when you like.你愿意什么时候，我就什么时候和你商量这件事。二、易错点1. try out for & try on1). try out for意为“参加选拔，争取成为”，尤指运动比赛或者

15、角色甄选。例句：He will try out for the football team.他要参加足球队的选拔(测试)。2). try on意为“试穿，试戴”，是由“动词+副词”构成的短语。名词作宾语时，放在两词之间或之后皆可；如果是代词作宾语，只能置于两词之间。例句：I like the hat very much. Can I try it on? 我非常喜欢这顶帽子，我能试戴一下吗？2. 与die相关的短语搭配辨析1). die of 表示“死于（疾病、情感、饥饿、年老等）”。例句：The man died of AIDS.那个男人死于艾滋病。2). die from表示“死于（创伤、

16、劳累、忧愁等）”，除疾病或情感以外的原因。例句：He died from a wound.他死于创伤。3). die for表示“为某事物献出生命”。例句：To die for the people is glorious.为人民而死，虽死犹荣。4). die away表示“（声音、风或光）慢慢变弱，渐渐消失”。例句：The sound of the car died away in the distance.汽车的响声在远处消失了。5). die down指灯火等慢慢地“熄灭”，骚动等渐渐地“平息下来”。例句：The fire died down.火慢慢地熄灭了。6). die out意为“

17、绝迹，灭绝”。例句：These animals have already died out.这些动物已经灭绝。题模精选题模一：Unit 4 词汇应用例1.1.1 _, Tom! Its time to get up and go to school.A Wake up B Make upC Grow up D Look up例1.1.2 根据汉语完成单词。1). Hey! Relax! No one will _ (强迫) you to do that if you are not willing to.2). whats _ _ _ (有心事)?题模二：语法-表示时间的连词的用法例1.2.1

18、 Stephen Hawking got more than 380,000 followers in two hours _ he put his first message on Weibo.A before B since C after D until例1.2.2 根据汉语提示完成句子。1). 我一进门，杰森就高兴地叫起来。_ _ _ I went in, Jason cried out with pleasure. 2). 下周日之前，你要读完这本书。You should finish reading the book _ next Sunday.随堂练习随练1.1 Climbing

19、 Mount Tai was _ unusual experience to me. I will never forget it.A a B an C the D /随练1.2 -Are all the students from _ in your class?-No, there are only 3 _ in our class. The others are from other countries.A Germany; Germans B Germany; GermenC German; Germans D German; Germany随练1.3 A new study _ a

20、30-minute walk every day is enough to keep people healthy.A provides B prevents C protects D proves随练1.4 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词。1. Ill help you solve problems _ (无论何时) you call me.2. He has won several science competitions _ (凭借) his hard work.3. He has given me a great _ (很多) of help.4. I want to read the s

21、tories about the great people in different _ (时期).5. We are not _ (允许) to smoke here.随练1.5 I didnt believe he could drive _ he told me.A once B while C since D until随练1.6 - Ring me up _ you come to my house, will you?-Sure, I will.A though B while C before D until自我总结课后作业作业1 We think it is difficult

22、 for them to win the football game without team _.A stress B spirit C standard D sadness作业2 -Sorry, I made a mistake again.-Never mind. Practice more and you will _.A risk B succeed C lead D lose作业3 Can you tell me how you got your father _ his mind?A change B changing C changed D to change作业4 They

23、welcomed the 50-year-old woman and told her that age didnt _.She could study in the college.A work B matter C notice D attend作业5 Dannys father moved to China_. Two years later, he married Dannys mother.A in his thirty B in his thirtysC in his thirtieth D in his thirties作业6 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词。1. Yesterday

24、 was an _ (不寻常) day for him because he won the competition for the first time.2. To my _ (惊讶), he came to school without having breakfast.3. We are all sad because of the dogs _ (死亡).4. His grandfather died of _ (癌症) two years ago.5. My English teacher is in her _ (四十), but she looks younger than sh

25、e is.答案解析题模精选题模一：Unit 4 词汇应用例1.1.1【答案】A【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。wake up意为“醒来，叫醒”，符合句意；make up 意为“编造，弥补”；grow up 意为“长大”；look up 意为“查找”，故选A。例1.1.2【答案】 1). force2). on your mind【解析】 考查本课词汇的应用，需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数。题模二：语法-表示时间的连词的用法例1.2.1【答案】C【解析】 考查连词。句意：史蒂芬霍金发布第一篇微博后，在两小时内就有了380，000个粉丝。根据句意可知选C。例1.2.2【答案】 1). A

26、s soon as2). before【解析】 考查本课语法的应用，需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数。随堂练习随练1.1【答案】B【解析】 考查冠词。句意：攀登泰山对我而言是一次不同寻常的经历。我永远不会忘记。unusual 是以元音音素开头的单词，experience意为“经历”时是可数名词，用an 修饰，故选B。随练1.2【答案】B【解析】 考查名词。句意：-你班里所有的学生都来自德国吗？-不，我们班只有3 个德国人。其他人来自其他国家。Germany“德国”；German“德国人”，其复数形式为Germans，故选B。随练1.3【答案】D【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：一项新的

27、研究证明,每天三十分钟的步行足以使人们保持健康。provide 意为“提供”，prevent 意为“阻止”，protect 意为“保护”，都不符合句意；prove 意为“证明，证实”，符合句意，故选D。随练1.4【答案】 1. whenever2. through3. deal4. times5. allowed【解析】 考查本课词汇的应用，需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数。随练1.5【答案】D【解析】 考查连词。句意：直到他告诉我,我才相信他会开车。once 意为“一旦”；while 意为“当时候”；since 意为“自从以来”，都不符合句意；until 意为“直到”；notun

28、til 表示“直到才”，符合句意，故选D。随练1.6【答案】C【解析】 考查连词。问句句意：在你来我家之前,给我打电话，好吗? before 意为“在之前”，符合句意，故选C。课后作业作业1【答案】B【解析】 考查名词。句意：我们认为，没有团队精神他们难以赢得足球比赛。team spirit 意为“团队精神”，符合句意，故选B。作业2【答案】B【解析】 考查名词。risk意为“冒险”；lead意为“领导”；lose 意为“失败”，都不符合句意；succeed 意为“成功”，符合句意，故选B。作业3【答案】D【解析】 考查固定搭配。get sb.to do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，故选D。

29、作业4【答案】B【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意:他们欢迎那位50 岁的妇人，并告诉她年龄没有关系，她可以在大学学习。matter用作动词表示“有关系，要紧”，故选B。作业5【答案】D【解析】 考查固定搭配。in+形容词性物主代词+逢十的基数词的复数表示“某人处于某年龄段”，故选D。作业6【答案】 1. unusual2. surprise3. death4. cancer5. forties【解析】 考查本课词汇的应用，需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数。本文档仅供文库使用。XX文库是XX发布的供网友在线分享文档的平台。XX文库的文档由XX用户上传，需要经过XX的审核才能发布，XX自身不编辑或修改用户上传的文档内容。网友可以在线阅读和下载这些文档。XX文库的文档包括教学资料、考试题库、专业资料、公文写作、法律文件等多个领域的资料。XX用