SAT-考试-巴朗词表乱序背词.xls

1、abaselower;degrade;humiliate;makehumble;make(oneself)lose self-respectabashembarrassabatesubside or moderateabbreviateshortenabdicaterenounce;give up(position,right,orresponsibility)aberrantabnormal or deviantaberrationdeviation from the normal;mentaldisorderabetassist usually in doing somethingwron

2、g;encourageabeyancesuspended actionabhordetest;hateabject(of a condition)wretched;as low aspossible;lacking pride;very humble;showing lack of self-respect;Ex.abject apologyabjurerenounce upon oathablutionwashingabnegationrenunciation;self-sacrifice;self-abnegationabolishcancel;put an end toabominate

3、loathe;hateabominabledetestable;extremely unpleasantaboriginalbeing the first of its kind in a region;primitive;native;indigenous;N.aborigineabortiveunsuccessful;fruitlessabrasiverubbing away;tending to grind downabridgecondense or shortenabrogateabolishabscissioncutting off;separationabsconddepart

4、secretly and hideabsolutecomplete;totally unlimited;havingcomplete power;certain;not relative;Ex.absolute honesty/ruler;CF.absolutismabsolvepardon(an offense)abstainrefrain;withhold from participation;intentionally not use ones vote;abstemioussparing in eating and drinking;temperateabstinencerestrai

5、nt from pleasant things,esp.eating or drinking;CF.abstention:actof abstaining from voteabstracttheoretical;not concrete;nonrepresentationalsrepresentational(of a style of art)showing things as they actuallyappear in real lifeabstruseobscure;profound;difficult tounderstandabusivecoarsely insulting;ph

6、ysically harmfulabutborder upon;adjoinabysmalbottomlessabyssenormous chasm;vast bottomless pitacademicrelated to a school;not practical ordirectly usefulaccedeagreeacceleratemove fasteraccessibleeasy to approach;obtainableaccessoryadditional object;useful but notessential thingacclaimapplaud;praise;

7、greet with greatapproval;announce with greatapproval;Ex.The new drung hasbeen acclaimed as the mostimportant discoveries for years;N:strong expression of approval andpraiseacclimateadjust to climate or environment;adaptacclivitysharp upslope of a hill;OP.declivityaccoladeaward of merit;strong praise

8、 andapprovals merit good qualitydeserving praise;merits:aspect ofcharacter or behavior deservingapproval or disapproval;Ex.judgeeach plan on its own merits;V:deserve;earns demerit fault;badqualitys earn gain for theperformance of service or labor;gain(something that one deserves);deserveaccommodateo

9、blige or help someone;adjust orbring into harmony;adapt;makeenough space for;ADJ.accommodative;CF.accomodating:helpful and obligingaccomplicepartner in crimeaccordagreementaccostapproach and speak first to a personaccoutreequip;N.accoutrementaccretiongrowth or increase in size by gradualaddition;gro

10、wth;increase;increaseby natural growth;Ex.towers andother accretions of the castle;V.accreteaccruebitterness of speech and temper;ADJ.acerbic:bitter;acrid(in taste,manner,or tone)s bitter having asharp biting taste;causing sharp painto the body or mind;filled withresentment,disappointment,or otherun

11、pleasant feelings;Ex.bitterwind/sorrow/tearss biting sharplypainful to the body or mind;Ex.biting wind/remarksaceticvinegaryacidulousslightly sour(in taste or manner);sharp;causticacknowledgerecognize;admitacmepeak;pinnacle;highest pointacousticsscience of sound;quality that makesa room easy or hard

12、 to hear inacquiesceassent;agree passively;complywithout protestacquittaldeliverance from a charge;V.acquit:free from a charge or accusation;discharge from a duty;conduct(oneself)in a specified manneracridbitter(to the taste or smell);sharp;bitterly pungentacrimoniousstinging;caustic;bitter in words

13、 ormanner;N.acrimony:bitter ill-natured animosity in speech orbehavioracrophobiafear of heightsactuarialcalculating;pertaining to insurancestatisticsactuarysomeone who advises insurancecompaniesactuatemotivate;activate;cause to actacuitysharpness(of mind or senses of sightor hearing)acumenmental kee

14、nness;sharpness ofjudgment;ability to judge quicklyand well;Ex.business acumenacute(of the senses)sharp;quicklyperceptive;keen;penetrating;briefand severe;Ex.acute sense ofsmell/analysis/painadageadage;someone or something wellknown for notoriety;ADJ.proverbial:of a proverb;widely known;ADV.proverbi

15、allyadamanthard;inflexibleadaptmake or become suitable for aspecific use;alter;modify;adjust;N.adaptation:act of adapting;composition recast into a new form;Ex.The play is an adaption of a shortnovel.addendumaddition;appendix to book;something that is added(as at theend of a speech or book)addiction

16、compulsive habitual needaddlemake or become confused;muddle;drive crazy;become rotten(egg)addressdirect a speech to;speak to;deal withor discuss;direct ones efforts orattention to;make with a destination;N:formal speechadeptexpert at;very skilledadherestick fast;be a devotd follower;N.adhesion:adhering;devotion;loyalityadherentsupporter;followeradjacentadjoining;neighboring;close byadjoin be next toadjourn suspend until a later time;move fromone place to anotheradjunctsomething attached to but h