高考真题中出现的熟词生义.docx

1、高考真题中出现的熟词生义高考真题中出现的熟词生义李华军 彭可勇普通高等学校招生全国统一考试说明中的词汇表是命题人的主要依据，而这个词汇表只提供了英语单词或短语的拼写形式，未有词性和词义。这就给命题人提供了广阔的活动空间，给他们减少了很多限制，但却给考生增加了几倍的难度。因为英语中的熟悉生义现象是普遍存在的，近三年全国卷出现过的熟词生义词汇，你都理解对了吗？1. pick up【真题原文】Dont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science ac

2、tivity or souvenir to remember your visit. (2017全国I卷阅读A篇)【词义解释】pick up常用词义为“捡起，（用车）接人”。本句中的pick up后接两个并列的宾语“a wonderful science activity”和“souvenir”。“pick up”与“a wonderful science activity”搭配时可理解为“to join in, to participate（参加）”；与“a wonderful souvenir”搭配时则意为“to buy sth. （挑选/购买）”。【参考译文】不要忘记到太平洋科学中心商场

3、停留一下，在这里你可以参加一个精彩的科学活动和选购一件精美的纪念品，以纪念你的到访。【小试牛刀】你可以花200美元就可以淘到一台二手笔记本电脑。You can _ a second-hand laptop for about $200. 2. feed【真题原文】 Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? (2017全国I卷阅读A篇)【词义解释】feed常见词义为“喂养，饲养”，本句中的feed则理解为“to satisfy a need, desire, ect. and keep it strong(满足)”。

4、【参考翻译】我们的展品可以使你的心灵充实，但你的身体呢？【小试牛刀】广泛地阅读是充实心灵的好途径。Extensive reading is a good way to_ . 3. special【真题原文】Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. (2017全国I卷阅读A篇)【词义解释】special常用作形容词，意为“特别的”。在本句中，special用作名词，意为“a dish that is not normally available or i

5、s made for a particular purpose（特色菜）”。【参考译文】除了季节性的特色菜，我们的咖啡馆还供应菜式齐全的午餐和零食，任君选择。【小试牛刀】今天的特色菜写在布告板上。Todays _ are written on the board. 4. work【真题原文】Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful. (2017

6、全国I卷阅读B篇)【词义解释】work常用意思为“工作”，此句中的work理解为“to be effective or successful（有效；成功）”。【参考译文】试图去帮助受伤的、流离失所的或者病弱的动物可能是令人心碎的；（能否）活下来是不确定的。但是，当成功活下来时，活着就是很美好的。【小试牛刀】她关于部门重组的构想实际上永远都不会实现。Her idea for reorganizing the department will _ in practice. 5. carrier【真题原文】When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It

7、had already been placed in a carrier for safety. (2017全国I卷阅读B篇)【词义解释】carrier常见意为“运输工具，运送者”，此句中的carrier理解为“a temporary shelter or a rough nest（临时庇护处或简易的窝）”。【参考译文】当我到达时，我看到一只两三周大的猫头鹰。为安全起见，它已经被安置到一个临时庇护处了。【小试牛刀】有些鸟自己不筑巢，甚至连个简易窝都不建。相反，他们喜欢在其他鸟的巢里下蛋。Some birds dont build their own nests, even a rough _.

8、 Instead, they lay eggs in the nests of other birds.6. anchor【真题原文】My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree. (2017全国I卷阅读B篇)【词义解释】anchor常见词义为“n. 锚；v. 抛锚”。本句的anchor意为“to make something or someone stay in one position by fastening him, her, or it firmly（把固定）”。【参考译文】我的下一步工作就是建一个鸟巢，并把

9、它安放在一棵树上。【小试牛刀】我们用绳子把自己固定在岩石上。We _ ourselves to the rocks with a rope. 7. rest【真题原文】Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up and out the side of the hole. (2017全国I卷阅读D篇)【词义解释】rest常用含义为“v. & n.休息”，本句中出现了两个rest，第一个rest为动词，意为“to lie or lea

10、n on something（躺；倚；靠）”；第二个rest为名词，意为“the other parts that remain or that have not been mentioned（剩余部分）”。【参考译文】接着把管子放在恰当的位置，使得管子的一端一直放在杯子里并且管子的剩余部分向上延伸到坑的外部。【小试牛刀】自行车靠墙放着。The bicycle _ against the wall. (参考答案：is/was resting)我会开一个派对，然后把剩下的钱用来投资。Im going to throw a party, then invest _. 8. production【真

11、题原文】The companys productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. (2017全国II卷阅读B篇)【词义解释】production常用词义为“生产；产量”，此句中意为“a play, opera, or other show that is performed in a theatre（演出）”。【参考译文】这家公司的演出展示了21世纪中国剧院的新面貌。【小试牛刀】为了这次演出，她已经学会了用西班牙语演这个角色。For this _ she has learnt the role in Spanish.

12、 9. stand up【真题原文】When the studio didnt want me for the film it wanted somebody as well known as Paul he stood up for me. (2017全国II卷阅读B篇)【词义解释】stand up常见含义是“站起来”，本句的stand up意为“to defend or support a particular idea or a person who is being criticized or attacked（支持，维护）”。【参考译文】当制片方不想要我拍这部电影时他们(制片方)想要

13、像保罗那样出名的人他维护了我。【小试牛刀】你需要用精神力量来支持自己。You need strength of mind to _ for yourself.10. dig【真题原文】We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. (2017全国II卷阅读B篇)【词义解释】dig常用含义是“挖掘，戳入”，本句的dig的含义为“to study something very carefully in order to discover or check

14、 facts（刻苦钻研）”，dig into为固定搭配，意为“探究，钻研”。【参考译文】事实上, 我们的车间刚刚开始研究这个问题.【小试牛刀】Our workshop, in fact, was just beginning to _ the problem. 参考答案：1. pick up2. feed your mind3. specials4. never work5. carrier/nest6. anchored7. is/was resting； the rest of the money8. production9. stand up10. dig into11. deal【真题

15、原文】Hed been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didnt talk about it. (2017全国II卷阅读B篇)【词义解释】deal常用含义为“v. 处理；n. 买卖，大量”，本句的deal意为“bad fortune or unfair treatment（坏运气；不公平的对待）”。【参考译文】他一直进出医院。他和我都知道这种霉运意味着什么，然后我们都不谈论这种事。【小试牛刀】利物浦人多年来一直没有得到公正的待遇。The people of Liverpool have had a bad _ for many, many years. 12. put down【真题原文】Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will li