高考英语一轮复习Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications外研版必修10622144.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications外研版必修10622144Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications 一积词汇见多识广课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1keyword n 密码；口令 2log vt. 记录；登录3software n. 软件 4data n. (复)数据5network n. 网络 6percentage n. 百分数；百分率7document n. 文件 8military adj. 军事的；军队的9fantastic adj. 极好的；美妙的 10essay n.

2、文章11statistics n. (复)统计数字 12sideways adv. 横着地；斜着地(二)表达词汇写其形1contain vt. 包含；包括 2crash vi. (计算机)崩溃3breakdown n. 故障 4source n. 来源；出处5design vt. 设计 6definite adj. 明确的7pass vt. 超过 8average adj. 平均的(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.access n接近；通路accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的2.defence n保护；防卫defend vt.防护；防卫*3.create vt.创造；发明creation

3、n创造(力)creative adj.有创造力的*4.invention n发明invent vt.发明inventor n发明者；发明家*5.permission n许可permit vt.允许；许可 n许可证*6.concentrate vi.集中(注意力、思想等)concentration n集中；专心7.independent adj.独立的independently adv.独立地independence n独立depend v依靠8.frequently adv.时常；经常frequent adj.时常的；频繁的frequency n频率；发生率9.disadvantage n弊端

4、；缺点(反义词)advantage n优点；长处10.shorten vt.缩短short adj.短的；缺乏的用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village, so it is not accessible to the outside now.(access)2Its believed that hard work can create wealth but the creation of wealth also needs creative quality.(create)3Mr Smith, an

5、 inventor,_has invented many useful things and has made much money from his inventions.(invent)4His father wouldnt permit him to drive there even if he had got his driving permit. Without his fathers permission,_he had no choice but to go there by bus or on a bike.(permit)5Concentration is important

6、 for this kind of work, and only by concentrating on it can you get it done well.(concentrate)话题单词积累1breakthrough /breIkru/ n突破2convenience /knvinIns/ n. 方便；便利3function /f(k)()n/ n. 功能；作用4command /kmnd/ n. 命令；指令5operate /preIt/ v. 操作6drawback /drbk/ n. 弊端；不利条件7guarantee /gr()nti/ n& vt. 保证；担保8techno

7、logy /teknldI/ n. 技术9system /sIstm/ n. 系统；体系10network /netwk/ n. 网络11insert /Inst/ vt. 插入12delete /dIlit/ vt. 删除 13blog /bl/ n. & v. 博客；写博客14download /danld/ vt. 下载15calculate /klkjleIt/ v. 计算；核算；推测16platform /pltfm/ n. 平台17email /imeIl/ n. 电子邮件18replace /rIpleIs/ vt. 替代；取代19communicate /kmjunIkeIt/

8、 v. 通信；传达20surf /sf/ v. 上网；冲浪21address /dres/ n. 地址22process /prses/ vt. 加工；处理23file /faIl/ n. 文件24artificial /tIfI()l/ adj. 人工的；人造的25automatic /tmtIk/ adj. 自动的26digital /dIdIt()l/ adj. 数字的；数码的27intelligent /IntelId()nt/ adj. 智能的28electronic /IlektrnIk/ adj. 电子的29instant /Inst()nt/ adj. 立即的；即时的30wor

9、ldwide /wl(d)waId/ adj. 世界范围的二积短语顿挫抑扬课内短语回扣(一)根据汉语写出下列短语1.log_on/off登录/注销*2.consist_of 由组成*3.as_well 也4.become_known_as_. 作为而出名；被称为；叫作5.go_down 下降*e_up_with 提出*7.from_that_moment_on 从那时起8.concentrate_on 聚精会神；集中思想*pared_with 与相比10.a_series_of 一系列的11.point_out 指出12.agree_with 同意(某人)(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1

10、All you had to do was think a little harder and come_up_with a new solution.2From_that_moment_on,_I formed the habit of washing hands as soon as I entered the house.3It is said that success consists_of three important factors: talent, diligence and luck.4On the Internet, people can seek information

11、about their favorite stars and buy tickets at a discount as_well,_which is both timesaving and economical.(2017江苏高考书面表达)5Already this year, 115 measles (麻疹) cases have been reported in the USA, compared_with 189 for all of last year.(2017北京高考)话题短语积累1surf the Internet 上网冲浪2modern technology 现代科技3high

12、tech products 高科技产品4portable computer 便携式电脑5electronic books 电子读物6text message 手机短信7shop on the Internet 网购8with the development of 随着的发展9benefit from 从中获益10be in the lead 领先11be used for 被用来12make full use of 充分利用13by this means 以这种方式14make a new discovery 有新发现15keep up with 跟上16make wonders 创造奇迹17

13、come true 实现18be addicted to 沉迷于19distract ones attention 分散某人的注意力20have a negative effect 有负面影响三积句式写作扮靓课内句式仿写1make itadj./n.for sb. to do sth.例句BernersLee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army. 仿写课外活动让我们丰富知识、增强体质成为可能。Afterclass activities make_it_poss

14、ible_for_us_to_enrich_our_knowledge and build up our body.2not . everyone表示部分否定例句Our English teacher is excellent, but she cant help everyone in the class in 50 minutes. 仿写我们没有足够的书给每一个人，你们中有些人将不得不共用。 We dont_have_enough_books_for_everyone;_some of you will have to share.3与现在或将来事实相反的虚拟语气例句It would be

15、 much better if we spent the time working on a computer.仿写要是我知道他的微信号码，就可以联络到他了。If I knew his WeChat number, I could_make_contact_with_him.4Why not do .?例句Im home now, why not give me a call?仿写为什么不来参观中国剪纸艺术展呢？(2017全国卷书面表达)Why_not_come_and_take_part_in the Chinese papercutting art exhibition？,话题佳句背诵1W

16、ith the development of the Internet, many individuals favour online shopping because it is more convenient and can save time.随着互联网的发展，很多人喜欢网上购物，因为它更方便而且能节省时间。2Computers have replaced humans in many areas of our life, making our work much easier and more efficient.在很多领域电脑已经代替了人类，使得我们的工作更容易、更高效。3Micro

17、blog can provide a platform to show our talent and release our pressure, thus making it more and more popular with high school students.微博能给我们提供一个展示我们的天赋、释放压力的平台，因此使它越来越受中学生的欢迎。4There is no doubt that the Internet makes communication easier and helps us keep up with the latest information.毫无疑问，互联网使交

18、流更简单了，也有助于我们跟上最新的信息步伐。四背语段语感流畅Nowadays more and more children have access to the Internet. Surfing online has both advantages and disadvantages.The Internet is a good information source. Children can get to know the world outside and read essays on it as well. They can even do their homework via the

19、 Internet.However, it also has disadvantages. There are too many games designed for children. Some children play games so frequently that they cant concentrate on their studies. Some even log on some websites containing unhealthy news and pictures. Every coin has two sides. What matters much is how

20、you make use of it.当今越来越多的孩子使用互联网。上网既有优势又有弊端。互联网是一个好的信息来源。孩子们可以了解外面的世界也可以在上面读文章，他们甚至可以借助网络途径做作业。然而它也有不利之处。网上有太多为孩子们设计的游戏。有些孩子经常玩游戏以至于他们无法把精力集中到学习上。一些孩子甚至登录一些包含不健康信息或图片的网站。任何事物都有两面性，重要的是你如何利用它。第一板块重点词汇突破师生共研词汇1access n接近；通路；(使用或见到的)机会，权利vt.进入；使用；存取(计算机文件)教材原句The World Wide Web (the web) is a computer

21、 network that allows computer users to access information from millions of websites via the Internet.万维网是一个电脑网络，它能使电脑用户通过互联网从数百万的网站上获取信息。(1)access to . 接近的机会；进入的权利have/get/gain/obtain access to . 得以接近/会见/进入/使用(2)accessible adj. 可进入的；可使用的；可接近的be accessible to . 可进入；可使用People have better access to hea

22、lth care than they used to, and theyre living longer as a result.(2017北京高考单选)人们有了比过去更便捷的医疗服务，结果，人们更长寿了。All the sites are free to the public and accessible (access) to anyone with an Internet connection.所有这些网站都是免费向公众开放的，通过互联网，任何人都可登陆。We need a better way to_access (access) information.我们需要一种更好的方式来存取信

23、息。2design vt.设计；构思；计划n.设计；图案 教材原句He designed the first “web browser”， which allowed computer users to access documents from other computers.他设计了第一个“网络浏览器”，允许计算机用户使用其他电脑的文件。(1)design . for . 为而设计be designed for/to do . 目的是be designed as 被设置为(2)by design 蓄意地；故意地They pump out perfumes designed to_attra

24、ct (attract) different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.(2017全国卷)它们散发出香味其目的是吸引不同的昆虫，这些昆虫是袭击者的天敌。She arrived just as we were leaving, but Im not sure whether this was by accident or by_design.她刚好在我们正要离开时到达，但我不能肯定这是出于偶然还是有意安排。3concentrate vi.集中(注意力、思想等)高考佳句She has turned down several i

25、nvitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.(2017全国卷)她拒绝了几次演出邀请目的是集中精力学习。(1)concentrate .on/upon (doing) sth. 把专注于(做)某事concentrate on/upon . 专注于(2)concentration n. 专心；集中Secondly, concentrate yourself on/upon some positive and relaxing things.(2014安徽高考满分作文)第二，把精力集中到一些积极的、令人放松的事

26、情上。There is a great need for greater concentration (concentrate) on environmental issues.非常有必要更加关注环境问题。4average adj.平均的；一般的；通常的；平常的n.平均数；平均水平；一般水准v. 平均为；计算出的平均数教材原句The average time the Chinese people spend online is 17 hours per week.中国人平均花在网上的时间是每周17个小时。an average of 平均有with the/an average of 平均为on

27、 (the/an) average 平均地；在一般情况下 above/below (the) average 高于/低于平均数An_average_of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making it the driest year since California became a state in 1850.(2014浙江高考单选)去年平均降雨量仅为18.75厘米，使其成为自1850年加利福尼亚成为州以来最干旱的一年。Its a small shop, with_an_average_of about 500 customers a week

28、.这是一家小店，每周平均约有500名顾客。On_average,_how much time do you spend on sports activities each week? 你平均每星期花多少时间做运动？词汇过关练.单句语法填空1An average of ten students havent passed the exam in each class.2Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children. 3Once you leave college, you should be independent

29、of your parents and make money of your own.4The organisation is designed to_help (help) people who wish to teach abroad.5Be especially careful of information contained (contain) in advertisements.6As a senior high student, I think you should concentrate your attention on/upon your skills of learning

30、.7They were taken to the police station as they had entered the area without permission/being_permitted (permit)8The war has ended but the government spending on defence (defend) is still increasing.单句改错1I received a letter contained some important information about the project. containedcontaining2The book, designing for young adults, turned out to be popular with the elderly. designingdesigned3