中考英语命题研究第一部分教材知识梳理篇第八课时八上Units78精讲试题.docx

1、中考英语命题研究第一部分教材知识梳理篇第八课时八上Units78精讲试题第八课时八年级(上)Units 78,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.pollute(名词)_pollution_2.peace(形容词)_peaceful_3.inside(反义词)_outside_4.celebrate(名词)_celebration_5.possible(反义词)_impossible_6.hole(同音词)_whole_7.travel(名词)旅行者_traveller_8.fill(形容词)_full_9.paper(形近词)甜椒_pepper_10.salt(形容词)_salty_

2、11.traditional(名词)_tradition_12.believe(形容词)_believable_(形容词的反义词)_unbelievable_短语归纳1.参与(某事)_play_a_part(in_sth.)_2.未来；将来_in_the_future_3.太空站_space_station_4.多次；反复地_over_and_over_again_5.醒来；唤醒_wake_up_6.不同意_disagree_with_7.突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌_fall_down_8.寻找；寻求_look_for_9.奶昔_milk_shake_10.接通；打开_turn_on_11.把倒入_

3、pourinto_12.取出；拿出_take_out_13.一片(块；张)_a_piece_of_14.用装满_fill_with_15.(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做_take_up_16.同意；赞成_agree_with_17.编造(故事；谎言等)_make_up_18.确保；查明_make_sure_句型再现1.“100年后人们还会使用钱吗？”“不会。一切都是免费的。”_Will_ people _use_ money _in_100_years_？No，_they_wont_Everything will _be_free_.2.“人们会活到200岁吗？”“会。”Will people

4、_live_to_be_ 200 years old？Yes，_they_will_.3.每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。Everyone should _play_a_part_in_saving_ the earth.4.“世界会和平吗？”“会的，我希望如此。”_Will_there_be_world peace？Yes，_I_hope_so_.5.现在已经有机器人在工厂工作了。Today _there_are_already_robots_working_ in factories.6.例如，科学家詹姆斯怀特认为机器人将决不会醒来和知道它们在哪里。For example，scienti

5、st James White thinks that robots will never _be_able_to_wake_up_ and know where they are.7.一些看上去像人，其他的一些可能看上去像动物。_Some_ will look like humans，and _others_ might look like animals.8.你是如何做香蕉奶昔的？_How_do_you_make_ a banana milk shake？9.我们需要多少苹果？_How_many_apples_ do we need？10.然后加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱，再煮上10分钟。The

6、n，add the cabbage，tomatoes and onion and _cook_for_another_10_minutes_.11.你知道如何种树吗？Do you know _how_to_plant_a_tree_？12.现在，到了享受米线的时候了！Now，_its_time_to_enjoy_ the rice noodles！语法结构1.一般将来时。2.祈使句。话题1.Life in the Future(未来的生活)2.cooking(烹饪),青海五年中考真题演练一般将来时态( D )1.(2015西宁33题)These plans are all suitable.I

7、 havent decided which one to choose.Its OK.You _ plenty of time to make a decision.AgaveBgiveCwill give Dwill be given( A )2.(2015青海37题)Your school is so beautiful.Thanks！A modern stadium and a big garden _ to make it nicer this year.Awill be built Bhas been builtCis built( A )3.(2013青海29题)How about

8、 going for a drive，Mike?One moment，please！I _ cleaning our room soon.Awill finishBhave finishedCfinish词类短语类( C )4.(2013西宁19题)Do you know how to make coffee?Yes，put the coffee and the sugar into the cup and _.Amix up it Bmix it upCmix them up Dmix up them( A )5.As close friends，they used to walk to s

9、chool _.Aside by side Blittle by littleCstep by step Dface to face( D )6.My bag is too heavy.It _ books.Ais full Bfull ofCis fill with Dis filled with,青海中考重难点突破sure adv.当然；肯定；一定【满分点拨】sure的有关搭配be sure of/about“确信”“对有把握”，在接名词时，be sure of侧重指主语对某抽象事物的确信无疑；而be sure about则侧重指主语对某具体事物确信无疑。be sure to do“一定；

10、肯定”，表示说话人对句子主语作出的判断；若用在祈使句中，不是表示判断，而是表示对对方的要求，意为“务必要”“一定要”。be sure从句“肯定；有把握”，主语是人，表示主句主语对宾语从句中涉及的事物所作出的判断。make sure“确保；查明”，其后可跟that(可省略)引导的宾语从句、动词不定式或者of短语。【考点抢测】1我父母想让我当一名医生，但是我不确定。My parents want me to be a doctor，but Im not _sure_ _about_ that.2他一定会来参加我们的聚会的。He _is_ _sure_ _to_ come to our party.

11、3当你离开时务必关上灯。_Make_ _sure_ turn off the lights when you leave.( C )4.There arent many tickets left for the concert，youd better _ that you get one today.Amake sure ofBmake a decisionCmake surebe able to能够做【满分点拨】be able to与can的异同异时态can只有两种时态，即一般现在时和一般过去时，而be able to可以用于各种时态。数be able to有人称和数的变化，而can没有人称

12、和数的变化，后跟动词原形。用法can除表示“能力”外，还可以表示请求、许可或猜测，而be able to则不可以。同表示“能力”时，两者同义，可以互换。【考点抢测】( C )1.Somebody is knocking at the door.Who _ it be?Ais able toBare able toCcan2Ill _be_able_to_ drive the car in a few months.( C )3.Finish your homework first，then youll _ surf the Internet for half an hour.Acan Bnee

13、dCbe able topromise n承诺；诺言v许诺；承诺【满分点拨】promise make a promise答应；许诺keep/break a promise遵守/违背诺言promise(not) to do sth.答应/允诺(不)做某事promise sth.to sb.(promise sb.sth.)许诺给某人某物【考点抢测】1它是一种许诺。Its a kind of _promise_2他承诺按时完成这项工作。He _promises_ _to_ _finish_ the work on time.( B )3.(2016青海中考模拟)A true man should

14、keep_his_word and be honest.Abreak his wordBkeep his promiseCclose his mouthtake up(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做【满分点拨】(1)take up意为“开始做；学着做”。When did you take up music？你什么时候开始学音乐？(2)take up还可以意为“占用”。This chair takes up too much room.这张椅子占地方太多。【归纳拓展】take的常见短语【考点抢测】1我想在假期学习绘画。I want to _take_ _up_ painting during hol

15、iday.2这项工作将占去我很多时间。This work will _take_ _up_a lot of my time.( A )3.Which hobby do you think _ the least time?Collecting stamps.Atakes upBputs upCgives upin one hundred years一百年之后【满分点拨】(1)in一段时间，意为“之后”，表示以现在时间为起点的“一段时间之内(之后)”，常用于一般将来时。(2)对“in一段时间”提问，用how soon。in/after的不同in用来表示以现在为起点的将来某一段时间之后，后接时间段

16、，常用于将来时。after既可接时间点又可接时间段，用于将来时或过去时。【考点抢测】1一百年之后人们还会使用钱吗？_Will_ people _use_ money in 100 years?2他多久之后回来？_How_ _soon_ will he come back?两天之后。In two days.辨析expect，wish，hope与look forward to【满分点拨】1expect的用法：(1)表示“期待；期望”，通常为及物动词，后接动词时要用不定式。如：We should not expect success overnight.我们不能期望一夜之间就取得成功。I didnt

17、 expect to find you here.我没料到在这里碰到你。He expected her to go with him.他期望她同他一起去。(2)expect还可表示“预计；预料”等。如：I expect a storm.我预计会有场暴风雨。I expect that I will be back on Sunday.我预计星期日回来。2wish意为“希望，想要，但愿”，常常表达一种虚拟语气，指“想要不可能的事情”或“也许可能，但是跟实际有差异”。后常跟代词、名词或不定式作宾语。wish跟从句时，常用虚拟语气。也可用于祝贺语中。如：I wish to see the manage

18、r.我想见到那个经理。I wish him to look at this.我希望他能够看看这个。I wish I had more money.我希望我有更多的钱。I wish you a pleasant journey！祝你旅途愉快！3hope意为“希望”，指相信有可能达到或实现的愿望，后常接动词不定式或that从句。如：I hope to go to America next month.我希望下个月去美国。I hope that they get here soon.我希望他们能尽快到这里。4look forward to(to是介词)意为“盼望，期待”，其后常接名词、代词或动名词，

19、不能接动词不定式。如：Im looking forward to the holidays.我期望着假期。I look forward to hearing from you.我期望收到你的来信。【考点抢测】1我们盼望着看到你。We look forward _to_ _seeing_ you.2我们都盼望着假期。We are all _looking_ _forward_ _to_ our holiday.3丹尼希望我们幸福。Danny _wishes_ _us_ _happy_.( C )4.How about your trip?It was not as nice as we _.Am

20、issedBfoundCexpected Dgave( B )5.I _ I were a bird.AhopeBwishCexpect( C )6.We havent seen each other for a long time.I am looking forward _her this weekend.Ato meet Bto be metCto meetinghundreds of许多；大量【满分点拨】确数与约数的表达(1)hundred，thousand，million，billion等数词，前面有具体的数字修饰，表示确数，其后不加s，不和of连用。(2)若表示一个约数，前面没有具

21、体数字时，其后要加s，而且与of连用。【考点抢测】( B )1.There is my old school.There are _ students in it now.Athousand of Bthousands ofCthousand Dthousands( D )2._ visitors visit this beautiful town every day.AThousand BThousandsCThousand of DThousands of( C )3.(2015东营中考)When he arrived at the airport，Lee Minho found that

22、 _ fans were waiting for him there.Ahundred BhundredsChundreds ofagree的用法【满分点拨】词组用法例句agreewith表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等(即持同一观点)。I quite agree with you.我完全同意你的意见。表示“(食物、天气、工作等)对适宜”。The food does not agree with me.这食物对我不适合。表示“与一致”。His story agrees with the facts.他的陈述与事实相符。agree toagree to某些名词，表示同意某事。He a

23、greed to the plan.他同意了这个计划。agree to动词原形，表示同意做某事。We agreed to leave early.我们同意早点出发。agree on主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议。Both sides agreed on these terms.双方就这些条件达成共识。agree on动名词agree to动词原形He agreed on helping us.He agreed to help us.他同意帮助我们。【考点抢测】( A )1.My mother agreed _buy a new pen for me yesterday.AtoBw

24、ithCon( C )2.Im afraid I couldnt agree _you on this point.Afor Bto Cwith3双方对会议日期未达成一致。The two sides didnt agree _on_the date of the meeting.4你同意还是反对他们的安排？Do you _agree_or _disagree_ _to_their arrangement?Do you think there will be robots in peoples homes？你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗？【满分点拨】(1)本句是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，Do

25、you think是主句，there will be是宾语从句。(2)there will be意为“将有；会有”，是there be句型的一般将来时，其否定形式是there wont be，一般疑问句形式是will there be？有时可以与There is/are going to be互相转换。【温馨提示】(1)如果do you think放在句中，则为插入语，常放在疑问词之后，结构为：疑问词do you think主语谓语其他成分？What time do you think the train will arrive here?你认为火车什么时间到达这里？(2)there be句型

26、的一个重要用法是“就近原则”，即谓语动词be和最靠近的名词在数上保持一致。There is a book and two rulers on the desk.桌子上有一本书和两把尺子。There are two rulers and a book on the desk.桌子上有两把尺子和一本书。【考点抢测】( C )1.There _ a sports meeting in our school next week.Awill haveBare going to beCis going to be( C )2._ any students in the classroom when the

27、 earthquake happened?Yes，but they have been saved.AThere were BWas thereCWere there,常考话题写作指导未来的生活写作导图从全国近五年未来的生活相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常有以下几个角度的内容：1谈谈短期一年内的生活变化和打算。2规划人生，成就未来，作为中学生首先要有梦想，对未来要有期待，并为了这个梦想努力坚守，才能梦想成真。3时代在变化，生活也在变，未来的生活是什么样子呢？结合青海考情，可以预测第一种考查角度几率更大。life in the futureshort planthe change of life

28、；the expectation for study and life；the effort you will do forlonger plan：dreamyour dream；why；how to achieve the dream；the expectationthe changes in the future lifethe life style；the reason why this changes happen；the expectation亮点句型速成常用句型：I have a dream.I want to be a teacher.推荐句型：I have a dream that I can be a teacher.To be a teacher is my dream.I hope that I can be a teacher.(一)开头句1What do