ZKW中考英语命题研究冀教专版基础知识突破八年级上 Units 78祥解.docx

1、ZKW中考英语命题研究冀教专版基础知识突破八年级上 Units 78祥解八年级(上) Units 78 河北中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇拓展1.collect(名词)_2confidence(形容词)_3we(反身代词)_4person(形容词)_5.stupid(近义词)_6impossible(反义词)_7slow(副词)_8college(同义词)_9.fail(反义词)_(名词)_10lose(名词)_11weak(名词)_短语互译1.in ones free/spare time _2be interested in doing_3_各种各样的4_不但而且5_开始从事6fee

2、l proud _7notanymore _8_由做成9.go through _10_应该；被期望11_有道理；有意义12continue doing/to do_13dream of being_14believe in oneself_15begin to relax_16_因为17Practice makes perfect._句型温故1.你有一些爱好吗？_you have _？2有许多不同种类的爱好。_ are many _ types of hobbies.3你在业余时间喜欢干什么？_ do you like _ in your spare time?4我确定你将对写作感兴趣。Im

3、 sure you would be _ writing.5学习新东西从来不会迟。Its never _ late _ learn something new.6我们应该在报告中描述我们自己。We are _ to describe ourselves in a report.7我犯了太多的拼写错误。I made _ spelling mistakes.8.都是因为你的帮助。Its all _ your help.9我们也给制作最好火箭(的人)奖励。We also _ the bestbuilt rockets.10我们大部分同学也参加了！_ most of our classmates!11

4、甚至当我还是个小女孩的时候，我就梦想着能成为一名京剧演员。Even when I was a little girl，I _ an opera singer.12我们老师说园艺很有趣，也很容易学。Our teacher says that gardening is _ and _ learn.13假设你正在和一个朋友交谈。_ you are _ a friend.语法总览1.冠词。2反身代词。3.宾语补足语。话题再现1.Enjoy Your Hobby(享受你的爱好)2.Celebrating Me！(为自己庆祝！)河北五年中考真题演练词汇类( )1.(2011年30题)Cici enjoys

5、 dancing.Its one of her _Aprize Bprizes Chobby Dhobbies语法类( )2.(2015年26题)Look at _ calendar.Its June 22.Aa Ban Cthe D/( )3.(2014年26题)Lets take _ photo！Everyone，cheese!Aa Ban Cthe D不填( )4.(2013年26题) Do you know _ girl in green？She is our monitor.Aa Ban Cthe D不填( )5.(2012年26题)The children stood in _ c

6、ircle and danced to music.Aa Ban Cthe D不填( )6.(2011年26题)She learned to play _ piano all by herself.Aa Ban Cthe D不填( )7.(2010年26题)Cindy is _ amazing singer.She has lots of fans.Aa Ban Cthe D不填句型类8(2011年89题)way，the，to，knew，park，we，the_.河北中考重难点突破 accept的用法【考点抢测】1他已经接受了我们的邀请。He has _ our _.( )2.My class

7、mates are very friendly.They _ the new boy soon.Aaccept BtakeCreceive Dbring【考点剖析】accept的用法(1)accept既可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词，意思为“接受；认可”。如：Please accept my advice.请接受我的建议。(2)accept指主动或赞许的意味，表示不但收下，而且内心里同意接受。是主观上愿意接受。辨析receive，accept与take(1)receive只表示被动地接受。如：Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extr

8、a 100 a year!后来他笑了，并且告诉我说，我将一年收到一百英镑的额外收入！(2)accept总表示主动而且高兴地接受如：The villagers have told him that they will not accept the inn even if he gives it away.村民已经告诉过他，即使他把旅馆赠送给村民，他们也不会接受。(3)take所表示的接受包含着有人赠给的意思如：Did you take his advice?你接受了他的建议了吗？ be made from/of/in/by的用法【考点抢测】be made of，be made from，be m

9、ade up of，be made by1The desk _ wood and the paper is also _ wood.2The coat _ an old woman who is very kind.3Our class _ six small groups.【考点剖析】be made of/from两者都表示“用制造”，但be made of表示原材料往往经过物理变化，仍可看得出材料的原料；而be made from则表示原材料经过化学变化，已看不出其原样子。【考点拓展】be made in“在地方制造”，后接表示地点的名词；be made by“由(被)(人)制作”，后接表

10、示人的名词或代词；be made into“(某物)被制作成”；be made with“(某物)是由(某种工具)制作而成的”。 fail的用法【考点抢测】1He felt he would _(失败) his duty if he did not report it.( )2.Though he may _，he will try.Asucceed BcomeCfail Dlose( )3.But for your help，I might have _ in this progress.Afiled BfailedCfilled Dfell【考点剖析】(1)fail是动词，意为“失败，不及

11、格”。当fail意为“失败”时，其反义词是succeed。如：Her plan failed.(Her plan did not succeed.)她的计划失败了。(2)fail意为“(考试)不及格”时，和pass“及格”相对。如：I passed in maths but failed in English.我数学及格了，但是英语没及格。(3)fail的常用搭配有：fail to do sth.或fail(in) sth./doing sth.意思是“未能做某事，在某方面或做某事遭到失败”。如：I failed to work out/in working out the problem.我

12、没能解出这道题。 be supposed to的用法【考点抢测】1I dont _(设想) I could have a look at your newspaper，could I?2Its your fault，and you are supposed _(说) sorry to your friends.3Youre not _(打算) to walk on the grass.【考点剖析】be supposed to其中to是动词不定式符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形。(1)当be supposed to的主语是“人”时，意为“应该”；“被期望”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等

13、，相当于情态动词should。如：Everyone is supposed to wear a seatbelt in the car.每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。(2)当be supposed to的主语是“物”时，意为“本应；本该”，用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。如：The new laws are supposed to prevent crime.这些新法令本应该起到防止犯罪的作用。(3)be supposed to的否定结构为be not supposed to，它常用于口语中，意为“不被许可；不应当”。如：You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。【考点