高中英语 Unit1《Living well》学案1 新人教版选修7.docx

1、高中英语 Unit1Living well学案1 新人教版选修7BOOK 7 Unit1 Living well 目标认知重点词汇：disability, beneficial, adapt, absence, annoy, accessible, assistance,in particular, in other words重点句型：1.疑问词+不定式2.so that3. be + adj. +to do4. used to语 法：动词不定式精讲巧练重点词汇disability蓝色【原句回放】Do you know anyone with a mental or physical dis

2、ability? (Page 1)【点拨】disability：making unable to do sth, esp. taking away the power of using the leg or arm. 可用作可数名词和不可数名词，用作可数名词表“残疾”；用作不可数名词表“无能、劳动能力丧失”。例如：1)Physical disability causes mental anguish.2)The students in the pictures each have a disability.【拓展】disability 的同词根转换形式：able(a.)-unable/disa

3、ble(a.)-disabled(a.)-enable(v.)-ability(n.)-disability(n.)【随时练】Mr. Hill lost his legs while he was in the army, so he became a _person.A. disable B. disabled C. disability D unablekey：Bbeneficial【原句回放】Other disabled people find the website beneficial because they can read about people with similar d

4、ifficulties to their own.(Page 2)【点拨】beneficial: having a helpful or useful effect; advantageous adj.有益的，有用的，有好处的。常用短语：be beneficial to例如： Fresh air is beneficial to ones health. His holiday has had a beneficial effect.【拓展】n. benefit 利益，实惠，未来的好处。be beneficial to = be of benefit tov.benefit 获益，得益于。be

5、nefit by/from【随时练】The new regulations will be _us all.A.great beneficial to B.greatly beneficial toC. great benefit to D. of greatly benefit tokey：B。be of great benefit to= be greatly beneficial toadapt【原句回放】I have learned to adapt to my disability.(Page 2)【点拨】adapt: make sth suitable for a new use,

6、 situation, etc; modify sthvt.使适应。常用：adapt to 例如：He adapted himself to the cold weather.【随时练】He is quick to_ new circumstances.A. adapt himselfB. be adapted to C. adapt to D. be adaptedkey：C。absence【原句回放】Every time after a long absence from school, I feel really stupid because I am a bit behind the

7、others.【点拨】absence: being away（可数名词或不可数名词）缺席；不在某处。常与from连用。例如：I soon noticed his absence from school.The decision was made in my absence.【拓展】形容词absent反义词 presence(n.) be absent from缺席be present at 出席，到场 absence of mind心不在焉【随时练】 The presence of social support helps people fend off（避开） illness, and th

8、e _ of such support makes poor health more likely(likely:很可能发生的).A. absence B. absent C. appearance D. helpkey：A。注意此处为对比结构，空处应与presence相对应。annoy【原句回放】There will always be a few who cannot see the real person inside my body, but I do not get annoyed, I just ignore them.【点拨】annoy: cause slight anger t

9、o (sb.); irritate v. 使某人不悦；惹恼；打搅例如：It annoys me when people forget to say thank you. Dont annoy your neighbour by singing loudly at night.He got very annoyed with me at my carelessness.【拓展】annoying a. 令人烦恼的 This interruption is very annoying.annoyed a. 颇为生气的 I was annoyed to find they had left witho

10、ut me.【随时练】He put his oars(桨)in the water and _the smooth surface of the lake.A. interrupted B. disturbed C. missed D. annoyedkey：B。accessible【原句回放】Could you think of things that the cinema could do to make it accessible to disabled people?(Page 9)【点拨】accessible: that can be reaching a rank or posit

11、ion adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 例如： The island is accessible only by boat.这岛只有乘小船才能去。 A manager should be accessible to his staff.经理应该让职员感到平易近人。 The information ought to be made more accessible.资料应该明白易懂。【拓展】access：means of approaching or entering (a place); way inn. （接近或进入某地的）方法；通路；（使用某物或接近某人的）机会或权利。常用结构：acc

12、ess to sth. 例如：The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.要到那农舍唯有穿过田地。Students must have access to a good library.学生要有使用好图书馆的便利条件。【随时练】1.Free _ to scientific results is changing research practice.A. access B. charge C. trend D. declinekey：A.2.It is not socially_ for parents to leave child

13、ren unattended at that age.（07山东）A. accessible B. adorable C. adaptable D. acceptablekey：D.accessible a. 易接近的, 可进入的, 可使用的;adorable a. 可崇拜的, 值得敬慕的；adaptable a. 能适应的, 适合的, 可修改的；acceptable a. 可接受的, 合意的, 可忍受的。句意：家长不照顾那个年龄的孩子是社会普遍难以接受的。根据句意应选Dassistance【原句回放】The blind climbers got assistance from sighted

14、 companions.(Page 6)【点拨】assistance: help n.帮忙；援助；帮助。例如：Please call if you require assistance.Can I be of any assistance, sir?【拓展】assist v.帮助 assist sb. in/ with sth. assist sb in doing sth.assistant n. 助手【随时练】The car is stuck. Will someone _me to push it?A. assist B. help C. assistance D. assistantk

15、ey：B。assist后不接动词不定式。in particular【原句回放】In particular, I would like you to consider the following things.【点拨】in particular 尤其，特别。例如：He stressed two points in particular.【拓展】in particular= especiallyespecially “特别地，不寻常地“，强调程度。在进一步补充说明前面所叙述的事的时候，前面一般用逗号隔开，一般用来修饰形容词、介词短语或状语从句。specially “特意地，专门地”指与其不同的，专

16、门为某种需要而专门设立的。例如：I love the country, especially in spring.I came here specially to see you.【随时练】I noticed his eyes _, because they were very large.A. on particularB. in particularC. in specialD. in especiallykey：B。in other words【原句回放】I guess you could say I am one in a million. In other words, there

17、are not many people in the world like me.【点拨】in other words 换句话说，也就是说，换言之。同义词组：that is to say, namely 均常作插入语。例如：In other words, the objection is to avoid losing.He became, in other words, a great hero.【拓展】相关短语：in a word 总而言之；keep ones word信守诺言；get in a word插话，插嘴。【随时练】Paul is good, kind, hard-working

18、 and intelligent;_, I cant speak too highly of him.A. as a result B. in a wordC. by the wayD. on the contrarykey：B。前面说了Paul的许多优点，所以此处用in a word(总之)加以概括，我怎么夸都不过分。重点句型疑问词+不定式【原句回放】The doctors dont know exactly what is wrong with me, so they dont know how to make me well.【点拨】不定式和疑问词whether, what, which

19、, whom, where, when, how, why等连用，在句中起名词性作用，常跟在tell, know, show, decide, learn, wonder，explain, advise, teach, discuss, find out等动词后作宾语，有时也作主语、表语。例如：Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research?How to do it is a problem for me now.The most important problem is how to get so much money.【

20、拓展】介词后一般不直接跟不定式，但可以跟疑问词+不定式短语作宾语。例如：Mary gave some advice on how to learn English.I have no idea of how to do it.【随时练】-Do you have the experience like that?-Well, Ive done the work before, so I know what_in my new job here.A. expected B. expecting C. to expect D. to be expectingkey：C。so that【原句回放】Th

21、ere should be a space at the end of each row so that people in wheelchairs can sit beside their friends.【点拨】so that：in order that; with the result that。作“以便”，“为的是”讲，从句中通常用may(might)或can(could)等情态动词。例如：We learn English so that we may get more knowledge.【拓展】1.如果so that 引出的从句为否定结构，则其谓语多用should+v原形，此时，s

22、o that 常译为“免得，以免”。例如：He looked down so that she should not see his eyes.2.so that 意为“以便于”， 引导目的状语从句； 而sothat意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。【随时练】John shut everybody out of the kitchen _ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.A. which B. when C. so that D. as ifkey：C。句意：约翰把每个人都关在厨房门外，以便他能够为晚会准备一份巨大的惊喜。

23、so that:为了；以便于be +形容词+ to do【原句回放】The buttons in the lift should be easy for people in wheelchairs to reach(Page 8)【点拨】be easy to do 中，easy后用不定式的主动表被动。有此用法的形容词还有：important, light, difficult, heavy, comfortable，fit等。例如：This kind of water isnt fit to drink.The box is difficult to carry.【随时练】Come and s

24、ee me whenever_.（03全国）A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you.key：C。convenient指做某事对某人来讲是方便的，而不能理解为，某人是方便的。故排除A、B。D项时态不对，whenever引导时间状语从句，用现在时表将来。used to【原句回放】In fact, I used to dream about one day being a famous football player and rep

25、resenting my country in the World Cup.(Page 1)【点拨】used to do sth：indicating a frequent practice in the past:过去常常做某事。只用于过去时态。表示今昔对比，暗含现在已不再是原来的样子了。例如： He used to get up early. I used to go to office on foot but I dont do that now.【拓展】 1.there used to be:过去有 There used to be a restaurant here. 2.be us

26、ed to doing sth.:习惯于 I am not used to getting up early. 3.be used to do sth:被用来做某事 A knife is used to cut things.【链接高考】1.In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than_.（07安徽）A. that used to be B. it is used toC. it was used toD. it used to be答案解析：D。used to表过去常常，且与静态动词连用。it指代前面的

27、life。2. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday_ yet.A. are not decidedB. have not decidedC. is not being decided D. has not been decided答案解析：D。疑问词+不定式作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，“when and where”是指一个问题的两个方面，谓语动词仍然用单数。3.Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _ they knew it to be valuable.（07浙江）A. as

28、 ifB. now that C. even though D. so that答案解析：C。本题考查连词。as if 好像；now that 既然；even though 尽管；so that以便于，为了。根据意思很容易得出答案C。4.Leonardo da Vinci(14521519)_ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.（07重庆）A. is said to be buying B. is said to have boughtC. had said to buyD. has said to have bought答案解析：B。It is said that=sb. is said to have done据说。写作进行时翻译下文，尽量运用本单元学过的词汇及短语：士兵突击是07年很受欢迎的一部电视剧。其中有一个经常被人认为弱智的角色，叫许三多。他显得很木讷，或者说有点儿蠢。因为他，班里整体成绩总是远远落后于其他班。这使得战友和领导都很恼火。很多人认为他对这个集体一点好处都没有。总之，大家都不喜欢他。但是，班长却与其他人看法不一样，他一直坚信着许三多。灰心的时