完整版外研版八年级下短语归纳.docx

1、完整版外研版八年级下短语归纳八年级下短语概括Module 1 Feelings and impressions一、短语概括1.a bit 有点儿2.be done 达成了；做好了3.have a try 尝尝；试一试看4.in the middle 在中间5.hear from 收到 .的来信6.each other 相互7.as well 也8.be proud of. . 为 .感觉骄傲9.be good at 善于10.a few 几个；一些11.in the right way 以正确的方式12.be excited about 对 .感觉欢欣13.help sb. with sth.

2、 在某方面帮助某人14.shake hands with 与 .握手15.talk with 与 .发言16.sweet tooth 对甜食的喜好17.at school 上学18.on top 在顶上；在上边19.sound like 听起来像20.at first 开初；第一二、用法集萃1. would like to do sth. 想做某事【例句】 I would like to go to the zoo. 我想去动物园。2. want to do sth. 想做某事【例句】 We want to play football. 我们想踢足球。3. Im afraid. 惟恐 .【例句

3、】 I m afraid you have come the wrong address. 惟恐你找错地点了。4. Shall I/we do sth.? . 好吗 ? 要不要 .?【例句】 Shall I open the window ? 要我开窗吗？5. be sure + 句子 确立；必然【例句】 I am sure she hasntcome. 我确立她还没有抵达。6.Thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢。【例句】 Thanks for sending me the photos. 感谢你寄给我的这些照片7.It+be + adj.+ to do sth. 做某

4、事是 .。第 1 页 共 20 页八年级下短语概括【例句】 It is necessary to protect the environment. 保护环境是必需的。8. cant wait to do sth. 急不可以待想做某事【例句】 Tom cantwait to open his present. 汤姆急不可以待地翻开他的礼品。9. spend money (on)/time (in) doing sth. 开支金钱 /时间做某事【例句】 My elder brother spends a lot of money on books every year. 我哥哥每年花很多钱买书。【

5、例句】 Lily spends two hours (in) doing her homework every day. 莉莉每日花两个小时做家庭作业。10. in + 一段时间 在 .今后【例句】 They will get here in a week. 一周后他们将抵达这里。11. how to do sth. 怎么做某事【例句】 I don tknow how to get to your home. 我不知道怎么去你家。12. be afraid of doing sth. 惧怕做某事【例句】 She is afraid of going out at night. 他惧怕在夜里出门

6、。13. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人 (不要 )做某事【例句】 She asked me to help her with her English homework. 她让我帮助她做英语家庭作业。14. much + 形容词 /副词比较级 . 得多【例句】 I m much taller than my sister. 我比我妹妹高得多。三、要点句型1.What a delicious smell ! 好香的气味啊 !2.Would you like to try some ? 你想尝一尝吗 ?3. Im afraid I dont like cheese. 惟

7、恐我不喜爱奶酪。4. Shall I get the sugar ? 我来拿糖好吗 ?第 2 页 共 20 页八年级下短语概括Module 2 Experience一、短语概括1.lots of 很多2.enter a competition 参加竞赛3.first prize 一等奖4.good luck 好运5.think about 考虑6.write about 编写；写作7.make up 编写；创作8.at the moment 此刻9.for example 比方10. be different from 与.不同样样11.so far 到当前为止12.count down 倒数

8、；倒计时13.by train 乘火车14.have a wonderful time 过得快乐15.find out 发现；认识16.in many ways 在很多方面17.whats more 其余；并且二、用法集萃1. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事【例句】 I often help him (to) learn maths. 我常常帮他学习数学。2.stop doing sth. 停止做某事（停止正在做的事）【例句】 They were tired,so they stopped working. 他们很累了，所以他们停止了工作。3. need to do

9、 sth. 需要做某事【例句】 He needs to have a rest. 他需要好好歇息一下。4. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事【例句】 I will invite you to my birthday party. 我将邀请你参加我的诞辰聚会。5. the + 姓氏复数 .一家； .夫妻【例句】 The Smiths are having dinner. 史密斯一家正在吃晚餐。6. love doing sth. 喜爱做某事【例句】 I loving playing chess. 我喜爱下象棋。7. have/has been to + 某地 去过某地【

10、例句】 I have been to Hangzhou three times. 我去过杭州三次。8. begin to do sth. 开始做某事第 3 页 共 20 页八年级下短语概括【例句】 I begin to study hard from now on.9. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事【例句】 My brother enjoys reading novels. 我哥哥喜爱读小说。10. learn to do sth. 学着做某事【例句】 I am going to learn to ski this winter. 我想今年冬季学滑雪。11. one of+th

11、e +adj. 最高等 +复数名词 最 .的 .之一【例句】 The library is one of the most oldest building in the city. 这个图书室是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。12. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人 (不要 )做某事【例句】 Mr Li asked us to protect animals in danger. 李先生要求我们保护濒危动物。13. send sb. to do sth. 派遗某人做某事【例句】 The boss often sends his workers to learn in big

12、 cities. 这位老板常常派遗他的职工到大城市去学习。14. look forward to (doing) sth. 期盼 (做 )某事【例句】 I am always looking forward to buying a new bike. 我老是希望着买辆新自行车。15. find it +adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事 .【例句】 I find it important to learn English well. 我发现学好英语很重要。16. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事【例句】 I cantafford to visit Shanghai

13、 Disneyland . 我负担不起去上海迪士尼乐园游乐。17.keep +sb./sth.+ adj. 使某人 /某物保持某种状态、地点或动作【例句】 We must keep the river clean. 我们必然保持河水洁净。三、要点句型1.Have you ever won any prizes before ? 你从前从前得过奖吗 ?2.They have been to many interesting places. 他们去过很多风趣的地方。3.They find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. 他们发现阿拉伯语的拼写和发

14、音都不简单。4.How long have the Robinsons been in Egypt ? 罗宾逊家在埃及待了多长时间 ?第 4 页 共 20 页八年级下短语概括Module 3 Journey to space一、短语概括1.be up to 忙于，正在做2.no problem 没问题3.far away 遥远的4.go online 上网5.search for 找寻6.on the earth 在地球上7.billions of 数以十亿计的8.more than 多于，超出9.space travel 航天旅游municate with sb. 和某人联系11.solar

15、 system 星系； (尤指 )太阳务12. a part of .的一部分13. wait for 等候14. go around 环绕 .转二、用法集萃1. in order + to do sth. 为了做某事【例句】 In order to make the room warm,we made a fire. 为了是房间温暖，我们生了火。2. adj./adv.+enough+to do sth. 足够 .可以做某事【例句】 Our classroom is big enough to hold 60 students. 我们教室足够大，可以容纳 60 名学生。3. finish+d

16、oing sth. 做完某事【例句】 He hasntfinished reading the text. 他还没有读完课文。4. as+ adj./adv. 原级 +as. 和 .同样 .【例句】 Is he as tall as you ? 他和你同样高吗？【例句】 That car runs as quickly as this car. 那辆车跑得和这辆车同样快。5. watch sb. /sth. doing sth. 看见某人 /某物正在做某事【例句】 I watch him reading books when I go to his bedroom. 当我走进她的房间时，他正在

17、念书。 6. watch sb. /sth. do sth. 看见某人 /某物做某事【例句】 I often watch him read books in his bedroom. 我常常看见他在房间里念书。三、要点句型1.What are you up to?你在做什么呢 ?2. Thats why its on the news.这就是它 (宇宙飞船 )上新闻的原由。第 5 页 共 20 页八年级下短语概括3.However, no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy.可是，没有一艘宇

18、宙飞船已经旅游到足够远而抵达我们银河系中的其余恒星。第 6 页 共 20 页八年级下短语概括Module 4 Seeing the doctor一、短语概括1.stomach ache 胃痛；腹痛2.catch a cold 感冒3.take sb.s temperature 量某人的体温4.take part (in sth. ) 参加，参加 (某事 )5.in excellent condition 健康情况很好6.feel awful 感觉不快乐7.all over 全身；各处8.take care of 照料9.such as 像；比方10.by underground 坐地铁11.f

19、ast food 快餐食品12. in front of 在 .前面13.get to work 开始工作14.at first 开初15. from time to time 时而16. for the first time 第一次17.do exercise 做运动18.look after 照料；照看19.in hospital 住院20.go running 去跑步21.take medicine 服药22.set up 创立；建立；创立23.take care of 照料；照看二、用法集萃1. stop doing sth. 停止做某事【例句】 They were very tire

20、d,so they stopped working. 他们很累了，所以他们停止工作了。2. Why dont we do sth. ? 我们为何不做某事呢 ?【例句】 Why don tyou go to the park with your friend ? 为何不睦你的朋友一同去公园呢？3. too+ adj. + to do sth. 太 .而不可以做某事【例句】 The box was too heavy for me to lift. 箱子太重，我提不起来。4.What (+a/an) + adj.+ 名词 +主语 +谓语 (+ 其余 ) !【例句】 What a beautiful

21、 girl she is ! 她是一个多么美丽的女孩呀！5.“疑问词 +不定式”作宾语【例句】 He will advise you what to do. 他会建议你们做什么。第 7 页 共 20 页八年级下短语概括6.What about doing sth. ? 做某事怎么样 ? （征采建议，提出建议）【例句】 What about going out for a walk ? 出去漫步好吗？7. have a pain in+ 身体部位 .悲伤【例句】 I have a pain in the chest. 我胸口疼。8. too much + 不可以数名词 太多 .【例句】 He h

22、as too much homework to do. 他有太多的家庭作业要做。三、要点句型1. How can I help you? 你哪里不快乐 ? I feel ill. Ive got a stomach ache and my head hurts. 我感觉病了。我胃痛，头也痛。2.Let me take your temperature. 让我给你量一下体温3.Thats why youve got a stomach ache.这就是你胃痛的原由。4.Why dont we go for a run before school ? 我们为何不在上学前跑步呢 ?5. Perhap

23、s I am too weak to do any exercise. 或许我太衰弱了而不可以做任何运动。6. How about asking a friend to go running with you? 请一个朋友和你一同跑步怎么样 ?第 8 页 共 20 页八年级下短语概括Module 5 Cartoons一、短语概括1. climb up 向上爬，登攀2. all over the world 全球3.win the heart of sb. 博得某人的心4.ever since 自从5.more than 超出；多于6.as well as 即 .又，不只 .并且 .7.be g

24、ood at 善于8.next to 周边9.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物10.at first 当初，开初11.tell a story 讲故事e to life 清醒过来13.the number of. .的数目14.be popular with 遇到 .的欢迎15.in the future 在未来，在未来16.a group of 一群17.make a mess 搞得乱七八糟18.both. and. .和.都二、用法集萃1. keep +doing sth. 不停做 .，频频做 .【例句】 He kept asking us to remember the i

25、mportance of teamwork. 他不停地叫我们记着团队合作的重要性。2. cant help +doing sth. 不由得 .【例句】 She couldnthelp smiling. 她不由得笑了。3. expect to do sth. 希望做某事【例句】 She expects to go shopping this weekend. 她希望本周末去购物。4. Do/Would you mind if.? 假如 .你介怀吗 ?【例句】 Do/Would you mind if I smoke here ? 我在这儿抽烟你介怀吗？5.Its time to do sth.

26、到做某事的时候了。【例句】 It is time to have breakfast. 该吃早餐了。三、要点句型1.Its time to watch a cartoon. 到看动画片的时间了。2.Lets watch Superman ! 我们看超人吧 !3. I dont think we agree. 我想我们想法不同样样样。第 9 页 共 20 页八年级下短语概括4.I cant help laughing when I watch them ! 看到它们的时候我就不由得发笑!5.Do you mind if I borrow your book? 假如我借你的书你介怀吗 ?第 10

27、页 共 20 页八年级下短语概括Module 6 Hobbies一、短语概括1. take up 占用；占有2. a bit of 一点3.have a look 看一看4.show sb. sth. 把某物展现给某人5.tidy up 使齐整；使齐整6.such as 比方7.look after 照料，照看8.as well as 除了；也9.talk about 谈论；谈论e out 第一版；问世11.as a result 结果；所以12.run out of 用尽；用光13.go sailing 去航海14.not only.but also. 不只 .并且 .二、用法集萃1. mo

28、st of+ 名词 /代词 . 中的大多数【例句】 I spent most of my time learning to play the piano last year. 昨年我把大多数时间都花在学弹钢琴上了。2. as+adj./adv. 原级 +as 和 .同样 .【例句 】 Is he as tall as you ? 他和你同样高吗？3. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事【例句】 My elder brother enjoys reading novels. 我哥哥喜爱看小说。4. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事【例句】 We made the litt

29、le girl laugh. 我们使那个小女孩笑了。5. encourage sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事【例句】 Our teacher often encourages us to speak English. 我们的老师常常激励我们讲英语。6.be interested in (doing) sth. 对 (做 )某事感兴趣【例句】 Almost all the children are interested in storybooks.7. see sb. /sth. doing sth. 看见某人 /某物正在做某事（重申正在做某事 )【例句】 I saw her cl

30、eaning the classroom. 我看到她正在扫打教室8. have to do sth. 必然做某事【例句】 I have to wash my clothes today because mother is out. 我今日不得不洗衣服，由于妈妈不在家。第 11 页 共 20 页八年级下短语概括三、要点句型1. Which hobby do you think takes up the most space?你以为哪一种喜好占用最多的空间 ?2.Let me have a look.让我看一看。3.Hobbies can make you grow as a person.喜好可以促进你成长。4.I spend some of my free time playin