高中英语一轮复习BOOK1UNIT5.docx

1、高中英语一轮复习BOOK1 UNIT5类型：申请信话题：为代言典例展示( 语法填空 满分作文)I am a student from Xinhua Middle School in Chongqing，China.I would like to be a spokesman for animals to try 1. best to protect them.I like animals very much and I have 2. loving heart for animals,3. (especial) polar bears.So I want to speak for polar

2、bears.Nowadays，the balance of nature 4. (destroy) and the weather is getting warmer and warmer.5. is worse，some people kill polar bears for their own sake.6. a consequence，the number of polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller.So，in order to increase peoples 7. (aware) of protecting polar bears,8

3、. apply for the spokesman for polar bears 9. (sincere)I 10. hope I can be chosen as a spokesman for polar bears. (2011重庆卷)佳句变式范文中的黑体句子可改为如下句式：1I would like to be a spokesman so that I can do my best to protect animals.2To make matters worse，polar bears are killed only for the benefit of some people，

4、which makes the number of polar bears smaller and smaller.词汇与派生1 n质量；品质；性质quantity n数量2active adj.积极的；活跃的be active .在方面积极3devote vt.献身；专心于be devoted 献身于；专心于 adj.忠实的；深爱的4 n法则；原则；原理principal adj.最重要的，主要的；n.大学校长，学院 院长5vote vi. & vt.投票；选举n.选票；投票；表决vote sb./sth.投票赞成/反对某人/ 事6equal adj.相等的；平等的be equal 等于7w

5、illing adj.乐意的；自愿的be willing sth.乐意去做某事8escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露escape .从逃走9reward n报酬；奖金；vt.酬劳；奖赏reward sb. .因奖励、奖赏某人10opinion n意见；看法；主张 ones opinion在某人看来1mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 adj.严肃的；重大的；意味深长的2generous adj.慷慨的；大方的 adv.3self n自我；自身 adj.自私的 adj.无私的；忘我的4peaceful adj.和平的；平静的 n和平，太平5guidance n指导；领导 vt.给某人领路，

6、指引；指导6legal adj.法律的；依照法律的 adj.违法的7hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的 adj.没有希望的，无望的8violence n暴力，暴行 adj.暴力的，强暴的；激情的9educate vt.教育；训练 adj.受过教育的；有教养的10relative n亲戚；亲属 adj.相关的；有联系的11terror n恐怖；可怕的人 adj.恐惧的，害怕的12cruelty n残忍；残酷 adj.残忍的，残酷的He was rewarded for his devotion and generosity to education.He is strongly aga

7、inst violence and terrorism.In his opinion，attack of any kind is cruel and not equal.Everyone should obey the legal principleslaw.学情自测根据句意用框中所给词的适当形式填空1Coffee of high costs more than that of poor .2He is highly thought of because of his to duty.3Little joy can that of a surprising ending when you re

8、ad stories.4You are lucky punishment/being punished.5She was the first prize for being the best singer.6She was for her efforts with a cash bonus.7Shes always been with money while her husband is with his money.8Which is the better is a matter of .9The campaign is intended to the public to respect t

9、he environment.10A woman was and robbed by a gang of youths.短语与拓展1 失业 work没去上班，在休假2 事实上(同义短语) fact/reality3 求助于；致力于as it turned 结局是4 丧失勇气或信心lose 失去希望5 当权；上台do everything ones power尽自己的最大能力6 设立；建立set (doing) sth.开始、着手做某事set sth. 使爆炸；拉响(警报)；引发，激起7 被判处(徒刑)学情自测用介、副词填空1I replied and turned my mom for per

10、mission.2I will do everything my power to help you.3In her opinion，the thief should be sentenced ten years in prison.4A new school was set in that faraway village.5She has been work for a year.单元语法自测用定语从句的引导词完成句子1What is the name of the town we stayed last night?2Please leave the book it was.3This i

11、s the reason he cried.4July， we can go home for a rest，is coming soon.5I shall never forget the days I lived in the country with my parents.晨背佳作语法填空1my2.a3.especially4.is being destroyed 5What6.As7.awareness8.I9.sincerely10.do词汇梳理. A 1.quality2.in3.to；devoted4.principle5for/against6.to7.to do8.from9

12、.for10.inB 1.meaningful2.generously3.selfish；selfless4peace5.guide6.illegal7.hopeless8violent9.educated10.related11.terrified12cruel学情自测1quality；quality2.devotion3.equal4.to escape5.awarded6.rewarded7.mean；generous8opinion9.educate10.attacked. 1.out of work；off2.as a matter of fact；in3turn to；out4.l

13、ose heart；hopee to power；in6.set up；about；off7.be sentenced to学情自测1to2.in3.to4.up5.out of. 1.where2.where3.why/for which4when/in which5.when1quality nthe quality of sth. is how good or bad it is质量；a feature of a persons character, especially when it is a positive one such as honesty, kindness, or a

14、special ability品质；品德high/good/top quality高质量poor/bad/low quality质量差be of high quality质量 (1)To see if the books were of good quality. (2011山东，阅读B)去看看书的质量是否很高。(2)The food is .这种食品质量最优。(3)What is the you most admire in others?你最羡慕其他人的什么品质？2devote vto give most of your time, energy, attention, etc. to s

15、b./sth.致力；献身；专心evote.to.把致力于，专心于be devoted to致 力于，献身于；热爱devoted adj.忠诚的；(表语)专心的devotion n.忠诚；关爱(1)He has devoted his whole life to world peace. (2011陕西，单词拼写)他把一生都致力于世界和平。(2)His life is one the people.他的一生是全心全意为人民服务的一生。(3)He his whole life the cure of cancer.他的一生都在研究癌症的治疗。 写作句组满分作文之佳句aBesides, she of

16、ten devotes her spare time to helping others. (2010浙江)bWe should earn the honor for our class if we are buried in it. (2008上海)3equal na person or thing of the same quality or with the same status, rights, etc. as another同等的人；adj. the same in size, quantity, value, etc. as sth. else相同的；同样的；平等的；能胜任的；v

17、.to be the same in size, quantity, value, etc. as sth. else与相等；等于be equal in在方面比得上be equal to sth./doing sth.等于；与相等；胜任be without equal/have no equal无与伦比(1)This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience. (2011新课标全国卷，阅读D)这一职位同样适合离校生或有办公室经验的人。(2)They are

18、 equal in ability.They are .他们能力相当。(3)Though she is young, she in music.尽管她很年轻，但在音乐方面没有人能比得上她。4escape vto get away from a place where you have been kept as a prisoner or not allowed to leave逃跑；逃走；to be forgotten or not noticed被忘掉；被忽视；n.the act or a method of escaping from a place or an unpleasant or

19、 dangerous situation逃跑escapen./doing sth.逃脱了/避免了escape from/out of.从逃脱a narrow escape九死一生注意下面两个短语的区别：escape from prison越狱escape prison逃过牢狱之灾(1)Now its up to Blu and Jewel to escape the criminals. (2011广东，信息匹配)现在Blu和Jewel只有靠自己才能从捕鸟人那里逃脱。(2)You are lucky to escape punishment.You are lucky to escape .你

20、逃过了处罚，真是幸运。(3)He had a .他九死一生。5reward vto give sth. to sb. because they have done sth. good，worked hard，etc.奖励；奖赏；n.a thing that you are given because you have done sth. good，worked hard，etc.奖赏；回报；酬金in reward for为奖赏reward sb. for sth.因某事而奖赏某人reward sb. with sth.用某物回报某人(1)This may seem like a lot of

21、time，but the rewards are well worth it.(2011北京，概括大意题)这可能需要大量时间，但回报是值得的。(2)He was given a medal as his service.作为对所提供服务的奖赏，他得到了一枚奖章。(3)This for Kathy but obviously it had to be stopped.对凯西来说，这一定是非常值得做的，但它显然要被停止了。1in trouble有麻烦，处于困难中get (sb.) into/out of trouble(使某人)陷入或摆脱困境have 做某事有困难take the trouble

22、to do sth.不怕费事或困难尽力做某事(1)Oh，you sounded just like a native.Well，not quite.I still have trouble expressing myself. 噢，你听起来像本地人。不完全是，在表达自己上我仍有困难。(2)After her company went bankrupt (破产)，she has been kneedeep .公司破产后，她一直深陷困境。(3)Can you imagine the problem?你能想象出解决这个问题时我遇到的困难吗？2turn to求助于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向turn

23、 拒绝；调小trn out赶出；证明是，结果是turn against sb.(使)与某人反目成仇，变得敌对turn over移交，送交(1)But the experience turned out to be very dull. (2011北京，阅读A)但这一经历证明是非常单调的。(2)I cant tell my parents about it；I dont know who to .我不能跟我的父母说这件事，我不知道该求谁。(3)He turned down my suggestion and turned over the business to his daughter.他拒绝

24、了我的建议，把生意移交给了他的女儿。3lose heart丧失信心；泄气lose ones heart to sb.爱上某人；倾心于put ones heart into sth.全身心的投入heart and soul全心全意；满腔热忱；干劲十足learn. heart记忆，背诵(1)He didnt lose heart，and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama.(2011重庆，阅读D)他没有丧失信心，最后在诗歌剧方面取得了成功。(2)She the handsome soldier when they met for the fi

25、rst time.当他们第一次见面时，她就爱上了这个英俊的战士。(3)As a matter of fact，nothing is too difficult if you it.事实上，世上无难事，只怕有心人。思考题losen.的其他短语： 失去希望/ 丧失勇气/ 丢脸/ 减肥4be sentenced to被判处sentence sb.to sth.给某人判刑，宣判某人罪刑(常用被动语态) be sentenced to death/three years in prison被判死刑/三年徒刑(1)The driver declared guilty may be fined a maxi

26、mum of HK 25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 drivingoffence points；or temporarily banned from driving. (2011福建，阅读A) 被宣布有罪的司机可能被处以最多25 000港元的罚金和被判处最多3年监禁，并处以10个违章驾驶点的处罚，或者暂时禁止开车。(2)The judge .法官判处那个杀人犯死刑。(3)He three years in prison.他被判处三年徒刑。5.only then did we decid

27、e to answer violence with violence.直到那时，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。句式提取：only状语置于句首引起的倒装 此处是“only状语”置于句首引起的倒装句。副词only置于句首，强调方式状语、条件状语、时间状语、地点状语时，主句要用部分倒装。如果“only状语从句”置于句首，且与主句之间无逗号隔开，该状语从句不倒装，只有主句进行倒装。但only修饰主语时不倒装。(1)Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision. (2011湖南，32)

28、只有在他们讨论这个问题好几个小时之后他们才作出决定。(2)Only when the war was over .只有战争结束时他才能够回到家里。(3)Only some of the children it.似乎只有一部分孩子明白。.根据课文内容完成语法填空Nelson Mandela,1. on July 18,1918，is the first black president of South Africa. He studied law 2. he entered university. Then in 1952 he set up a law office to help poor

29、black people. Because of his fight 3. the government and antiblack laws，he 4. (sentence) to five years of hard labour. After 5. he formed ANC Youth League. Fighters from ANC began to blow up buildings in 1963 and he was sentenced 6. life imprisonment on Robben Island. Twenty seven years 7. (late)，he was freed by the white government. In 1993 he was made President of South Africa and the government by and for 8. black people was finally set 9. .Nelson Mandela was 10. (real) a great man!.用约30个词概括课文内容 .用本单元所学词汇、句式及语法翻译下列句子1王朋毕业于一所大学，不久前失业了。(out of work)2虽然陷入困境，但是他并未丧失信心。(in trouble，lose heart)3他