中考英语形容词副词的比较级最高级专项讲解+习题+答案.docx

1、中考英语形容词副词的比较级最高级专项讲解+习题+答案英语专项讲解及习题：形容词副词的比较级和最高级-、形容词的比较等级和最高等级：（一）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 规则变化：1单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成情况构成方式原级比较级最咼级一般情况力口-er 或-estnewlongn ewerIon gern ewestIon gest以e结尾的词加-r或-stfine latefiner laterfin est latest以辅音+y”结尾的词变y为i再加-er 或-estearly happyearlier happierearliest happiest重读闭音节的词末尾只

2、有 一个辅音字母先双写辅音字母，再加 -er或-esthot thin fathotter thi nner fatterhottest thi nn est fattest2 .多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加 more或most。如:原级比较级最咼级usefulmore usefulmost usefuldifficultmore difficultmost difficultdeliciousmore deliciousmost delicious【重点】3 有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化:原级比较级最咼级good / wellbetterbestbad / illworse

3、worstmany / muchmoremostlittlelessleastoldolder （新旧或年龄）/elder （兄弟姐妹的长幼关系）oldest/ eldestfarfarther （表示距离，译为更远” / further （表示程度，译为进一 步的”）farthest/ furthest（二）形容词比较级的用法1形容词的比较级可以单独使用:Be more careful n ext time. 下次小心点。Which book is better? 哪本书更好？2.也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟:a.他年龄比我大。滑雪比滑冰更刺激。我唱歌比他好。名词或代

4、词： He is older tha n me / I .b.动名词： Skii ng is more excit ing tha n skat ing.c.从句： I was a better sin ger tha n he was.（三）形容词比较级的修饰语修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有 :no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, byfar, rather, any 等.1)只用于修饰比较级的： much;still;even2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的： a little; a b

5、it; rather 等 。3)在这些词中 ,其中 no 在修饰比较级时 , 在意义上否定两者 ,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少 .He is no richer than Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少 .=He is as poor as Peter. 他和彼得一样穷 .表示前者比后者强一点时 ,通常采用 a little,a bit 等. The room is a bit larger than that one. 这个房间比那个稍大一点 .4)表示前者比后者强很多时,通常采用much,even,still 等.(still修饰形容词,副词的比较级时,可以位于比较级之前或之后 .)H

6、e works still harder than ever. =He works harder still than ever. 他比以往更加努力学习了 .5)表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时 ,通常采用 far,by far,a lot,a great deal 等.Matters are a lot better than ever before. 情况远远比以往好 .6)在否定句 ,疑问句或条件状语从句中 ,修饰形容词 ,副词的比较级 ,只能用 any 来修饰.He cant jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了 .Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得

7、更高一些吗 ?Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗？If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize. 如果你能跳得更高些 ,我就奖励你 .7)比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词：My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。典型例题 :1) Are you feeling ? Yes ，Im fine now.A.any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better答案： B. any 可修饰比较

8、级， quite 修饰原级， well 的比较级为 better.2)The experiment was easier than we had expected.A. more B. much more C. much D. more much答案： C. much 可修饰比较级，因此 B，C 都说得通，但 easier 本身已是比较级，不需 more ，因此 C 为正确答案。3)If there were no examinations, we should have _ at school.4)Your house is bigger than ours.难点】四)形容词比较级的特殊用法

9、1和 more 有关的词组 ：1)the more the more 越 就越 。例如：The harder you work ，the greater progress youll make. 越努力，进步越大。2)no more tha n 与一样。例如：The officials could see no more than the Emperor .官员们看到的和皇帝一样多。3)more than 超过，不只是。例如：There are more than two thousand people in the hall.2和 less 有关的词组1)less than 不到 不太：It

10、 was ready in less than a week.2)no less than 多达 不少于No less than 2 million people came. 至少来了 2 百万人。3)more or less 基本上 大体上 大约The work is more or less finished. 这项工作基本上完成了。3还有 as + 形容词或副词原级 + as1)A be as.as B 和. 一样2)A be not so/as Bs A和B不一样，A比不上 BHe cannot run so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快。3)当 as as 中间有名词

11、时采用以下格式：as +形容词+ a + 单数名词/;The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。 说明 形容词 most 前面没有 the ，不表示最高级的含义，只表示 非常。例如：It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 这是个很重要的问题。注意：使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。（错） Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.（对） Tom is the tallest of

12、 the three brothers.2） 下列词可修饰最高级， by far , far , much, mostly, almost 。例如：This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 这帽子差不多是最大的了。注意：序数词通常只修饰最高级。例如：Africa is the second largest continent. 非洲是第二大洲。3） 最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。例如：Mike is the most intelligent in his class. 或者：=Mike is more intelligent than any o

13、ther students in his class.六）形容词最高级的特殊用法1.形容词最高级可用作表语，这时定冠词 the 可以省略。例句： I think her plan is best. 我认为她的计划最好。2.我最迟十点钟就来陪你。形容词最高级还可和 at 构成许多短语作状语，如 at best, at least, at most 等。例句： I ll be with you at latest by ten.【基础练习】( )1 Your room is tha n mine.A.three time big B. three times bigC. three times b

14、igger D. bigger three times( )2 When spri ng comes, it gets .A. warm and warm B. colder and colderC. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter( )3 he read the book, he got in it.A. The more; the more in teresti ng B. The less; the more in terest ingC. The more; the more in terested D. More; more in t

15、erested( )4 I like one of the two books.A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older( )5 Which do you like , tea or coffee?A. well B. better C. best D. most( )6 This work is for me tha n for you.A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D. more difficult()7 Who jumped of all?A. far B. farthe

16、r C. farthest D. the most far( )8 Li Lei is stude nt in our class.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest( )9 Tom is one of boys in our class.A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall( )10 En glish is one of spoke n in the world.A. the importa nt Ian guages B. the most importa nt Ian guage

17、sC. most importa nt Ian guage D. the most importa nt la nguage()12 Im notto lift the heavy box.A. short eno ughB. eno ugh tallC. health eno ughD. strong eno ugh()13 Which is,Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. strong B. stron gest C. stro ngerD. the stron gest()14 Do you haveto tell us?A. someth ing newB. new some

18、th ingC. anything newD. new anything( )15. Most of the people in Guangdong are gett ing A. more and rich B. more rich and more richC. richer and richer D. rich and rich二、副词的比较等级和最高等级：（一） 概念：副词和形容词一样，也有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。其构成方式有规则变化和不规则变化两种情况。规则变化的一般规律是：单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加 -er或-est;多音节词以及-ly结尾的副词（early除外），前面

19、加more或most.。不规则的变化式只能采用 各个击破的办法去记忆。1）规则变化原级比较级最咼级soonsoonersoon estloudlouderloudestfastfasterfastestwidewiderwidestearlyearlierearliesthappilymore happilymost happilycarefully more carefully most carefully2）不规则变化原级比较级最咼级wellbetterbestbadlyworseworstittlelessleastmuchmoremostfarfarther （距离）farthestf

20、urther （程度）furthest（二）畐I词的比较级的用法1、 单独使用：Try to do better next time. 下次争取干好一点。He ll come back sooner or later. 他迟早会回来的。Please speak more slowly. 请讲慢一点。2、 和than 一起使用：He swims better than I do. 他游泳游得比我好。Can you do any better than that? 你能不能干的好一些？He arrived earlier tha n usual. 他到的比平时早。3、 比较级前可有状语修饰：You

21、 must work much faster .你必须大大加快干活的速度。Can you come over a bit more quickly? 你能稍稍快点来吗?4、 as a和 not so a结构这两个结构也可结合副词使用：1 ） asas可用在肯定句中，表示 像一样”后面的副词要用原级:她能跑的像鹿一样快。She can run as fast as a deer我现在到那里不象过去那么多了。我做的不如我应做的那么好。她阅读的速度比他快一倍。在否定句中，asas和soas都可以用:I don t go there as much as I used.I didn t do as（s

22、o） well as I should. 这种句子中也可以有一个表示程度的状语: She can read twice as fast as he does.the:（三）副词最高级的用法：副词最高级可修饰动词，前面多数不带定冠词He laughs best who laughs last.（ 谚语）谁笑在最后谁笑的最好。Of the four of us, I sang （the） worst. 我们四人中我唱的最差。（四）副词比较级和最高级的一些特殊用法：副词比较级和最高级还可用在一些特别结构或短语中1） more and more 越来越 ：It rained more and more

23、 heavily. 雨下得越来越大了。She went farther and farther away. 她越走越远了。2） the more the more 越，越：The more I work, the more I accomplish. 我干得越多，完成的就越多。3） had better （not） do sth 最好（不要）做某事：We d better not disturb him. 我们最好不要打扰他。What had we better do? 我们最好怎么办？三、英语基础知识练习（形容词和副词及其比较级和最高级）（一） .单项选择题。1.I t see the wo

24、rds on the notice board D, good m shortsighted and I canA, clear B, clearly C, carefully4.Do you think maths is important than English?A, very B, as C, more D, quite5.They got a Christmas tree and it was ours.A, so tall as B, so taller as C, as tall as D, as taller as6.Tom failed in the exam. He loo

25、ked .A, happy B, sadly C, upset D, lovely7.A taxi doesn t run as as an underground train.A, fast B, faster C, fastest D, more fast9. ” I ve got an A for my history, ” Judy said A, sadly B, sad C, happily D, happy11.The little baby looks .A, lovely B, carefully C, heavily D, sadly12.Her cousin can dr

26、aw an artist.A, as well as B, not so well as C, as better as D, as good as13.Jinmao Tower is building in Shanghai.A, high B, tall C, highest D, the tallest14.30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it s netheadn. weA, far more B, very much C, far less D, very little15.Mr Smith thought the Cen

27、tury Park was the second in Shanghai.A, large B, larger C, largest D, very large16.Ithink Yao Ming, the famous basketball player , will be new star in NBA.A, hot B, hotter C, hottest D, the hottest17.Shanghai Waihuan Tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us time to go to PudongInternati

28、onal Airport.A, a few B, fewer C, a little D, less18.A: What delicious cakes! B: They would taste with butterA, good B, better C, bad D, worse19.Among all the teachers in this school, Miss Tao is one of .A, young B, younger C, the youngest D, the most young20.Thanks to Mrs Lin! With her help, we fin

29、ished our work an hour A, late B, later C, early D, earlier21.The light music sounded very . I enjoyed every minute of it.A, well B, beautiful C, wonderfully D, boring22.A: In our English study ,reading is more important than speaking, I think.B: I don t agree. Speaking is reading.A, as important as

30、 B, so important as C, the most important D, the same as25.Simon looks today and smiles all the time.A, happy, happy B, happily, happily C, happy, happily D, happily, happy27.The price of these dictionaries is than before.A, much cheaper B, more expensive C, much higher D, more higher30.The old soldier lived all by himself. Even though he was , he was not at all.A, alone, lonely B, alone, alone C, lonely, alone D,