1、最新译林牛津版七年级英语上册期末复习资料第一章:单项选择一,高频题及相关知识点,解题思路1,a,an,the问题(例)-Excuse me, is there _ book by Mo Yan? - Yes, it is on _ bookshelf over there.A a;a B an;an C a; the Dan;a解题思路:a与an意为一个,the意为这个,那个。因此只需翻译出句意即可,此外the用在特指某物,此题特指那个桌子。答案C2,a,an问题(例)There is _ u and_ S in the word usualA a;a B a;an C an;a D an;a
2、n 解题思路:选a还是an需看因素而非字母,21个辅音字母中f,h,l,m,n,s,x为元音因素开头用an其他为a。此外,hour,honest前面用an;usual,useful前用a。答案B3,介词in,on,at 问题(例)She was born _ a cold morning of JanuaryA in B on C at D into解题思路:具体某一天早中晚用on,此外常出现的:at ChristmasAt the Middle autumn festival, on Teachers Day4,花费问题(例)My computer is so nice,but it onl
3、y _ me 2000 yuanA takes B spends C costs D pays解题思路:需掌握四个花费的用法Sb spend some time/money doing sth. It takes sb some time/money to do sthSb pay some money for sth Sth cost sb some money.Spend与pay 的主语是人,take是it,cost 是物体。Spend与take常与动词搭配,pay 与cost没有。答案C注意:pay for表示支付5,关于how的疑问词组问题(例)_ is it from your ho
4、me to school? 20 minutes walk.A How far B How long C How soon D How often解题思路:选how far时问题里基本有is 和 from,回答中基本有距离单位mile,kilometer或时间+交通工具,如20 minutes walk, It takes me 10mintues to go by bus.选how often时回答基本有once,twice,times或频度副词选how soon时回答基本有in,如in 20 minutes.how soon意为多快选how long时回答基本有for。答案A6,some
5、,any,与no 问题(例)- Can you lend me _ money? - Sorry, I have _ money todayA some;some B any;no C some;any D some;no解题思路:否定句中一定用any,在表示委婉询问或请求语气时依然用some。常用句型:would you like/please,Can I have,May I, Shall we, what about, do you want.在表示否定但句中没有not时用no,not any= no ,答案D7, open 与be open 问题(例)The shop _at 7 in
6、 the morning and it _for 12hours a day. A is open;opens B opens; is open C is opening;is open D open;open 解题思路:open单独使用时为短暂性动词,意为“开”,后必须和时间点搭配,如at 7, be open为延续性形容词,意为“开着的”后和时间段搭配,如from 7 to 5, for 5 hours,Close与 be closed用法同样如此。答案B8,进行时态(例)-Where is Lucy? The teacher _ her. - I dont know. Maybe she
7、 _ in the library.A looks for; is reading B is looking for; is reading C is looking for; reads D look for; reads解题思路:需理清现在进行时与一般现在时的标志词现在进行时:now= at the moment=right now=at present, Its +时间Where is, hurry up!Be quiet! Be quick!look!listen! these days一般现在时:频度副词,every, in +早中晚。答案B9,实际对话题解题思路:此题形基本出现在选
8、择最后一题,掌握意思即可,常用句型:Good idea 好主意 sound good 听起来不错 you are welcome不用谢 Thats all right 没关系 All right 好的 good luck 祝你好运 Have a good/nice trip/day/time 祝你玩的开心 The same to you 你也是 Im sorry to hear that.很难过听到这件事二,易错知识点讲解1,量词问题与量词搭配的名词,后面动词的单复数取决于量词而非名词,如题中有量词只需盯着量词的单复数即可,切不可掉入出题老师的陷阱中,如here are 2 glasses o
9、f water, The pair of shoes is mine.2, 价格高低问题Sth. be very expensive. =Sth. cost a lot/much.=The price of sth. is high.This bike is expensive.=This bike costs a lot/much.=The price of this bike is high.Be和expensive对应,cost和much对应,price和high对应3,enough问题名词放在enough之后,形容词和副词放在enough之前,简称名后形前,如enough money
10、,clean enough4,a few, few, a little, littlea few与few修饰可数名词,a little与little修饰不可数名词A few 与a little意为一点,few 与little意为几乎没有如:She is new here, so she has few friends.5, 形容词与不定代词的问题形容词修饰不定代词,需放在不定代词之后,如 something special 6,a number of 与the number of 问题A number of 意外许多,大量的=many,只可修饰可数名词复数,因此后面be动词要用are。The
11、number of 意为-的数量,数量不可数,因此后面be动词要用is,如 The total number of students of our school is 2000.7,one 与pair问题我们可以用one 与pair指代前面出现的名词,但one指的是单数可数名词,pair指的是以两只,一对形式出现的可数名词,常见:shoes, trainers,trousers,jeans,socks,glasses.如:The shirt is too big for me, can you show me another one? The jeans are too big, may I
12、try another pair?8,hope 问题Hope 只有两种用法,hope to do sth 与hope+句子,如:I hope to be a teacher. I hope your dream can come true.没有hope sb to do sth 这种方法,凡是出现这种就不选9 away 与 far 问题Be away from sb 表示远离某人, be far from+地方 意为离某地远10,because与 so 不可放在同一个句子中11,服饰+ look +形容词+on sb, sb look +形容词+in+服饰,顺序不可弄反12,店:特殊的:boo
13、kshop合在一起; clothes shop和sports shop前一个单词用复数;其他都是单数并且分开来,如shoe shop13,teach问题Teach 后用宾格,不用物主代词,如teach us/you English14,特殊主语后用单数以下词做主语时,动词需用单数:动词ing形式,each of, every,everyone of,不定代词,who,疑问词+to do押题(知识点相同,并非题目一模一样)1,Excuse me, is there _ book by Mo Yan? Yes, its on _ bookshelf over there.A. a; a Ban;
14、an Ca; the Dan; a,2,Mr Sun will teach _ history next term . He is very friendly. A . you B. your C. we D. our 3,Well have this ending ceremony _ 8:30 _ the morning of February 6. A. On; in B. At; on C. At; in D. On; on4,My computer is so nice, but it only _ me 2,000 yuan. A. takes B. uses C. spends
15、D. costs5,_ is it to Auchan from your home? Well. It takes over ten minutes to get there by self-service bike. A. How long B. How much C. How far D. How often6,I dont have any money for a bowl of noodles. Can you lend me_? Sorry, I have _ money with me today. A. any; not some B. some; no C. some; an
16、y D. any; not a7, Wow! Your hairstyle looks so modern! _. Its my mothers design!A. Thank you B. Sounds great C. Good idea D. Pretty good8,Its 3:40 p.m, Tom with his classmates_ football on the football field.A. plays B. is playing C. play D. are playing9, -How much do you spend _the beautiful jeans?
17、-They_ me 80 yuan.A. buying; pay B. to buy; take C. buy; spend D. buying; cost10,I hope_ your homework carefully.A. you to do B. you doing C. you can do D. to you do11,The trousers are too long. Do you have a short_?A. one B. ones C. pair D. pairs12,It there_ in todays newspaper?A. something special
18、 B. special somethingC. anything special D. special anything13,The shop_ from 8a.m.to 5p.m.every day but it_ at 9:00 pm at weekends.A. opens; closes B. opens; is closed.C. is open; closes D. is open; closed14,-_ is the trip from school to the library?- About two hours ride.A. How long B. How far C.
19、How D. What15, do you go to the school library? More than three times a week. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How many16, The shop near my home at seven in the morning and it for twelve hours a day. A. is open; opens B. opens; is open C. is opening; is open D. opens; is opening17, The price o
20、f an iphone 6 will be more than 5000 yuan. Yes. Good things always much. A. cost B. spend C. take D. get18,There is a teachers desk _ the classroom. Mr. Liu is standing _ it. A. in front of; in front of B. in the front of; in the front ofC. in the front of; in front of D. in front of; in the front o
21、f19, Every morning I leave home at 6:30, and I get to school at 7:15.You live _ from your school. A. a long way B. away C.a far way D. far away 20,Where do you want to go _this Saturday?Oh,Im going to my grandparentsfarm _Saturday afternoonA/;on Bon;on Cin;on D/;in21, _ do you watch TV every day? Ab
22、out one hour. A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much22, You see, its my dream to buy _ iphone 4. Oh, you can ask your parents to buy _ for you. A. a; it B. an; it C. a; one D. an; one23,. Sorry, the price of the trousers is too _. OK. Would you like to have a look at a cheaper _?A. expensi
23、ve; one B. expensive; pair C. high; one D. high; pair24, - _ do you go to the net bar(网吧)? - Never. I dont think a student should go thereA. How often B. How soon C. When D. How many times25,The total _ students on the playground _ four hundred.A. number ; is B. number; are C. number of ; are D. num
24、ber of ; is26, _ the price of this pair of jeans? Only 20 dollars. A. How much B. How much is C. What D. Whats第二章,词汇运用心法:此种题型给出中文意思,写英文单词,但记住出卷老师大多“狡猾”,写的单词基本需要改变形态。常考单词: hamburger interested restaurant price pretty ChristmasSpecial different expensive scarves snack because healthy pocket comfortabl
25、e,twelfth,modern,really,invite(邀请) amongPopular festival present,enough,order(定,订购,点菜)第三章,适当形式填空心法:此种题型给单词原型,进行适当改写,记住不改照着写一遍基本是错的,偶有例外。并且永远记住出卷老师“狡猾”,会给一些需要特殊改写形态的单词,如plan-planning,需要双写。提示词以名词,动词,形容词,代词居多分类说明:名词:1,改写为复数2,在后面加s或s3,health变为healthy,luck变为lucky 去y变ies的名词:party,family,activity,city,coun
26、try,library动词:1,改写为三单 2,改写为ing形式3,过去与将来时(较少)去y变为ies的动词:carry,cry,study,worry双写加ing的动词:put,swim,begin,get, run,sit,set,let,plan,shop,stop(辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的单词)注意:现在进行时时be动词不可少形容词:1,仍然为形容词 2, 变为副词在以下动词后面依然为形容词:keep,seem,look,sound,smell,taste,feel其他修饰动词一律改副词,特殊的happy,angry,easy代词:1,改为宾格2,形容词物主代词 3,名词性物
27、主代词(较多)4,反身代词(oneself)动词固定搭配Do型:Let,why not,make,would you like, helpto do 型:Want, tell sb, ask sb, it fun, it is time(for sb) ,it is +形容词+(for sb)have (much) time,would like, need,plan,help,wait,seem,it takesdoing 型be good at What/how about,thanks for, have (great) fun, it is great fun, love, hate,
28、 like, dislike, enjoy,be busy, finish, practise,keep, think about,spend,介词by 与without后押题3 She spends much money _(buy) clothes.4 My uncle with my grandparents _(live) in Beijing.5The hair clip _(match) her coat.7 _(eat) more vegetable is good for you.8 _(help ) the other people _(be) good.9 It is ha
29、rd _(learn )English very well.10 I am not good at _(swim) 29I need some colour pens _(draw). 30Thank you for _(tell )me the story.31AT Halloween, he always _(dress) up as a ghost.32It is fun _(climb) hills33What _you _(have ) for breakfast right now?34Look, the girls _(dance) happily.35Thank you for _(come ) to my party.36With the boys , Ms Li often _(climb ) the hill .37And one of them _(like ) it very much.38Everything _(be ) here. No one _(be ) away.39He is not old enough _(go) to school.
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