情景交际基础练习题及答案.docx

1、情景交际基础练习题及答案情景交际基础练习题及答案一、单项选择情景交际1I made it at last. I am on top of the world! ADont fall down! BOh, really? CSo far, so good. DCongratulations.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：昨晚我做到了！我在世界之巅了！祝贺你！A. Dont fall down!别跌倒了。B. Oh, really?真的吗？C. So far, so good. 目前为止，一切顺利。D. Congratulations.祝贺你。听到对方说做成了某事，应该为对方感到高

2、兴，要祝贺对方，故选D。【点睛】情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系。2 Shall we go for a drink downstairs? . Will two oclock be OK?ASorry, m not available now BSure, no problemCSorry, I cant make it today DSure, its up to you【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意：-我们去楼下喝一杯好吗？-对不起，现在没空。两点可以吗？ S

3、orry, Im not available now. 抱歉，现在没空；Sure, no problem当然，没问题；Sorry, I cant make it today对不起，今天不行；D. Sure, its up to you当然，由你决定。根据“两点钟可以吗”可知，现在没空，故选A。3 The final examination is around the corner. I couldnt go out and play football with you. Come on. . All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.ABe all

4、ears BIts a piece of cakeCDont be a wet blanket DDont pull my leg【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意：-期末考试临近了。我不能出去和你踢足球。-来吧，别扫兴了。只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。Be all ears全神贯注地听着，专心倾听；a piece of cake小菜一碟; 非常容易的事；Dont be a wet blanke别扫兴了；Dont pull my leg别拉我的腿。根据句意可知，此处只有C符合题意，故选C。4-Have you seen this film? It shows friendship,

5、 love and help.-_I was deeply moved.AIm the top dog BIts my cup of teaCI have green fingers DIts a piece of cake【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意：-你看过这部电影吗？它显示了友谊、爱和帮助。-这是我喜欢的一类，我深深地感动了。A. Im the top dog我是大人物；B. Its my cup of tea这是我喜欢的,符合我的胃口；C. I have green fingers我是园艺能手；D. Its a piece of cake小菜一碟，轻松的事 。分析句子可

6、知，本题后一句“我被打动了”，可知我喜欢，故选B。5If the boss is angry when he comes in， dont tell him about the customers complaints Youll just be _Akilling the fatted calfBseeing the handwriting on the wallChitting your own feet of clayDadding fuel to the fire【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查习语。A. killing the fatted calf热情款待；B. seeing the

7、 handwriting on the wall不祥之兆；hitting your own feet of clay自找麻烦；D. adding fuel to the fire火上浇油。句意：如果老板进来时很生气，你把顾客的投诉告诉他，这只会火上浇油。根据句意可知此处表示“火上浇油”，故D项正确。【点睛】习语是江苏单选的必考考点，也是难度较大的一个知识点，因此平时对习语的积累很关键，本题中四个习语的意思为：A. killing the fatted calf热情款待；B. seeing the handwriting on the wall不祥之兆；hitting your own feet

8、 of clay自找麻烦；D. adding fuel to the fire火上浇油。根据句意“如果老板进来时很生气，你把顾客的投诉告诉他，这只会火上浇油。”可知D项正确。6It really annoys me when a persons cell phone goes off during a movie？Yeah， me too It really _Acosts me an arm and a leg Bgets on my nervesCbeats my brains out Dpulls my legs【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查交际用语和谚语。谚语：It really c

9、osts me an arm and a leg。它真是太贵了。 It really gets on my nerves它让我心神不宁。beats my brains out绞尽脑汁；pulls my legs开玩笑，愚弄我；句意：看电影时，有人手机响起来，真让我生气。是的，我也一样。它让我心神不宁。根据句意可知B项正确。考点：考查交际用语和谚语7- Havent we met before？ You seem to be Mr Richard-_ Did we meet at James birthday party？ASo do I BSo I doCSo am I DSo I am【答案

10、】D【解析】【详解】考查语言交际。句意：我们以前见过吗？你好像是理查德先生。 是的。我们在詹姆斯的生日聚会上见过吗？A项意为我也一样，B项意为我确实如此，C项意为我也是，D项意为是的，我是，根据句意，故选D。8I was going to skate on Sunday, but I cant go now._.AWhat a pity BNo matterCI dont mind DLets make it at 7:30【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我本来打算星期天去滑冰，但是我现在不能去了。多可惜啊！ A. What a pity多可惜啊；B. No matter不介意，

11、不要紧；C. I dont mind我不介意；D. Lets make it at 7:30让我们约定七点半吧。对某人不能做某事应表示“遗憾”，故A项正确。9The young man is very excellent. Now he is the _ of a big company.Atop dog Bcold fishCwhite elephant Dblack sheep【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意：这个年轻人非常优秀。现在他是一家大公司的总裁。A. top dog头领; 有权势的人；B. cold fish态度冷冰冰的人；C. white elephant华而不

12、实的东西；D. black sheep害群之马。由“excellent”可知， top dog“头领; 有权势的人”符合句意。故A选项正确。10-Are you sure you wont come for a drink with us?- , if you insist.ANot at all BIt depends CAll right then DI dont care【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意“你确定不来和我们一起喝饮料吗？”“那么好吧，如果你坚持的话。A“不用谢”；B“看情况而定”；C“那么好吧”；D“我不在乎”。根据语境得知”故选C。11- Was he ner

13、vous during the interview?- He was _, and he even made some jokes.Adown in the dumps Bflying off the handleCon cloud nine Das cool as a cucumber【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：面试时他紧张吗?他非常镇定自若，甚至还开了一些玩笑。A. down in the dumps垂头丧气；B. flying off the handle勃然大怒；C. on cloud nine非常高兴；D. as cool as a cucumber镇定自若。根据句

14、意故选D。12-Could you tell me how to greet somebody in French？-_. I know little about it.AYouve got me there BTake it easy CYou said it DCome on【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：你能告诉我用法语怎样问候别人吗? 我也不大清楚。我对此知之甚少。A. Youve got me there我也不大清楚；B. Take it easy别紧张；C. You said it你算说对了；D. Come on加油。根据I know little about it.

15、“我对它知之甚少”。可知，我也不太清楚。故选A。13Would you mind if I asked you a question? _ , as long as it wont take long.ATake care BNever mind CGo ahead DDont worry【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：如果我问你一个问题你介意吗？问吧，只要不花很长时间就好。A. Take care（小心点）；B. Never mind（没关系）；C. Go ahead（问吧）；D. Dont worry（别担心），根据语境，C项符合题意。故选C项。【点睛】完成情景交际，重在对语

16、境的理解，切忌只看字面意义。本题中若只是关注mind，而不理解意思的话，就容易误选B项。14-Are you going to accept the offer?-You bet! The salary is not that good, but ,you know.Abetter late than never Bactions speak louder than wordsCa change of work is as good as rest Da bird in hand is worth two in the bush【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查习语。A. better late

17、than never亡羊补牢；B. actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；C. a change of work is as good as rest换个工作比休息更好；D. a bird in hand is worth two in the bush一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。句意：你要接受这个提议么？你说的没错，虽然薪水不是很高，但一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林（稳握在手的已得之物）。根据“but”判断第二人想要珍惜现在这个提议，不打算冒险看似更好却没有把握的东西，故D项正确。【点睛】对习语意思的理解是解题关键，a bird in hand is worth two

18、 in the bush一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林常用来表示珍惜现在所有，不冒险去争取看似更好却没有把握的东西。15 Betty, could I use your laptop?Sorry. My laptop is_.It keeps breaking down.Aover the moon Bin the black Con paper Don its last legs【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：Betty我可以使用你的笔记本电脑吗？不好意思。我的笔记本电脑快不能用了，它老是死机。A. over the moon非常高兴；B. in the back盈余；C. on pap

19、er理论上；D. on its last legs奄奄一息、快不能用了。根据后文It keeps breaking down.可知，笔记本是快不能用了，故选D项。16Mr. Green was very famous when he lived there. There is _ to be someone in this district who remembers him.Acontent BopposedCbound Drestricted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：格林先生住在那里时非常有名。这个地区一定有人记得他。be content to do.意为“满足于做某事

20、”；be opposed to doing sth.意为“反对做某事”；“be bound to do.”意为“必定会”;be restricted to sth.意为“仅限于.”。根据前句“住在那里时非常有名”可知，有人必定（be bound to）会记得他。故选C。17 Tom, we will play a football match against Class1 this afternoon. _. Im looking forward to your good news.ACongratulation BCheers CGood luck DHave fun【答案】C【解析】【详解

21、】考查情景交际。句意：Tom，今天下午我们要和一班进行足球比赛。祝你好运。期待你的好消息。A. Congratulation祝贺；B. Cheers干杯；C. Good luck祝你好运；D. Have fun玩得开心。结合句意可知，此处是指听话人希望说话人能够赢得比赛，故用“祝你好运”符合语境，故选C项。18Glad to meet you_ ASo do I BHow are you? CHow do you do? DThe same to you【答案】C【解析】本题是情景对话的考查。A应为So am I。D项常用于祝福语或问候语的回答。19Could you do me a favo

22、r to carry a big shelf,please?_.AWith pleasure BIts my pleasure CI cant agree more DYes,I could【答案】A【解析】20-Thank you for your explanation. Now I understand what our teacher said.-_.A Youre very clever. B. My pleasure C No, thanks D Dont say【答案】B【解析】情景对话题。多谢你的解释现在我明白老师所说的内容了，不客气。A. Youre very clever.

23、 你太聪明了 B. My pleasure不客气 C. No, thanks 不，谢谢 D. Dont say 别说 根据句意选B。21 Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind._. Don t forget that youll drive.ABy all means BAnything but thatCTake it easy DI wouldnt say no to this【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查交际用语。A. 务必；B.除了酒什么都行；C. 别紧张；D. 我不想对此说不。句意：如果你不介意的话，我想来点酒。除了酒什么都行。不要忘

24、了你要开车的。故B正确。考点：考查交际用语22The College Entrance Examination is coming; we need to hit the books and prepare it. _. Lets burn the midnight oil together.AYou are what you wear BYou have me thereCYou can say that again DYou dont say so【答案】C【解析】考查情景交际。句意：高考即将来临，我们要用功学习，好好准备。说得好，让我们一起熬夜读书。A. You are what you

25、 wear人靠衣装；B. You have me there你把我难倒了；C. You can say that again说得好；D. You dont say so未必吧。根据后文Lets burn the midnight oil together.可知，是赞成对方观点，故选C。23 Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win. _!ACongratulations BCheersCBest wishes DGood luck【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。Congrat

26、ulations 意为祝贺你 cheers意为干杯 best wishes 意为致以最美好的祝愿 good luck 祝你好运。句意为-麦克，我们队将会在这个周末和火箭队比赛，我确信我们会赢的。 -祝你们好运。24 I hear Iron Man III is on recently. Lets set off for the cinema to appreciate it now. _ Its about 10 PM. Im so tired that I must go to bed.ALets find some of the action. BHow do you find it?CI

27、ts entirely up to you. DYou cant be serious.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考察交际用语。A让我们找点事情做；B你认为它怎么样？C完全由你决定。D你不会是认真的吧！句意：我听说钢铁侠3上映了。我们现在就出发去看吧！你不会是在开玩笑吧！现在10点了，我累了，我要上床睡觉了。故D正确。考点：考察交际用语点评：情景交际的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思，平时多熟记交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，

28、熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。25_ that I wouldnt support myself at that moment.AI was weak enough BI was too weakCSo weak was I DSuch weak was I【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：我如此的虚弱，以至于那一刻我无法支撑自己。so/such.that如此以至于，引导结果状语从句，so后紧跟形容词，such后跟名词，因此此处用so；so.that引导状语从句时，so位于句首时，句子要到装。故选C。【点睛】倒装句是高考特殊句式的其中一种，对于倒装，大家需要掌握倒装的两种形式和

29、倒装的几个规则，什么词位于句首，如何倒装。本小题主要考查so.that，so位于句首，句子要构成部分倒装。26Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University._! I had been expecting to study there.ALucky you BHave funCTake it easy DForget it【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：Hi，Tom！我得到了一个去哈佛大学做交换生的机会。你太幸运了！我一直盼望去那里学习。A. Lucky you你太幸运了！B. Hav

30、e fun玩得开心；C. Take it easy别担心；D. Forget it算了吧！没关系。根据后文可知，后者认为前者非常幸运有这样的机会。故A项正确。27Thank God I passed the interview yesterday. I was sweating heavily.Me too. I _ when I was sitting outside waiting.Alooked down my nose Blet my hair downChad butterflies in my stomach Dchanced my arm【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。A. looked down my nose看不起我；B. let my hair down 让我们放松一下；C. had butterflies i