中考英语总复习试题语法专项训练二 介词连词形容词和副词.docx

1、中考英语总复习试题语法专项训练二 介词连词形容词和副词语法专项训练二介词、连词、形容词和副词介词一、单项选择1.We can be thankful every day, not just Thanksgiving Day. A.in B.on C.to D.by答案:B解析:Thanksgiving Day“感恩节” 是每年11月的第四个星期四; 具体到某一天用介词on, 故答案为B项。2.(2018甘肃白银中考)The earth goes the sun. A.around B.throughC.between D.across答案:A解析:go around “绕着转动”。故选A项。3

2、.You must come 7 oclock. The meeting will begin then. A.in B.after C.before D.during答案:C解析:句意: 你必须在七点前来。会议将在那时开始。in后不跟时间点; after“在之后”; before“在之前”; during后面不能跟具体的时间点。故选C项。4.Can you guess how much it costs? I think it costs 15 and 20 dollars. A.from B.between C.among D.with答案:B5.I am strongly keeping

3、 animals in the zoo, because I think its too cruel to animals. A.up B.forC.against D.down答案:C6.It is great us to get so many favorite books on International Childrens Book Day. A.to B.with C.of D.for答案:D解析:句意: 在国际儿童图书节上买到那么多最喜欢的书真是太好了。形容词great是描述事物性质的词, 应用句型“It is +adj.+for sb.to do sth.”。故选D项。7.Yes

4、terday I downloaded a new program the Internet. Now I can watch TV and movies my computer. A.from; on B.with; inC.in; with D.on; from答案:A解析:从网上下载东西一般都用from, 而在电脑上介词用on, 即on the computer。故选A项。8.Steve got over ten letters his pen pals their New Years resolutions last year. A.from; about B.to; ofC.abou

5、t; from D.to; about答案:A解析:来自某人的信件用介词from, 关于某件事用介词about。故选A项。9.I like going to school my bike. A.in B.on C.by D.at答案:B解析:on ones bike “骑自行车” , 相当于by bike, 故答案为B项。10.All the workers went home yesterday Mr. White. Why? Because he was on duty. A.except B.besides C.except for D.beside答案:A解析:句意: 为什么除了怀特先

6、生所有的工人昨天都回家了? 因为他要值班。besides与except的区别是前者的“除外” 包含其本身, 后者不包含。except for与except的区别是前者前后事物是不同类的, 后者是同类的。故选A项。11.What does your new English teacher look like? She is a pretty lady long hair. A.at B.for C.with D.of答案:C解析:根据答语句意可知“她是一位留着长发的漂亮女士” , 故答案为C项, 介词短语作后置定语, 修饰lady。12.We couldnt have finished our

7、work so early your help. A.without B.with C.for D.by答案:A解析:句意: 没有你的帮助, 我们不可能如此早地完成我们的工作。without“没有” , 后接名词或动词-ing形式。故选A项。13.My father has a habit of jogging the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning. A.between B.along C.over D.through答案:B解析:根据上文可知父亲有一个慢跑的习惯, 故可推知应该“沿着” 或“顺着” 金川河, 故答案为B项, 意为“沿着,

8、顺着”; 而between“在之间”; over“在上面”; through“穿过” 均不合语境, 故排除。14.(2018天津中考)In the picture, he sits me, looking very happy. A.beside B.among C.up D.through答案:A15.Bonnie looks very smart and is always pink because pink is her favorite color. A.with B.on C.about D.in答案:D解析:“in+颜色” 可以表示“穿着某种颜色的衣服”。16.Connie arr

9、ived the village a snowy night. A.at; on B.at; in C.in; at D.in; in答案:A17.How do you communicate with your foreign friends? writing emails, of course. A.With B.By C.At D.From答案:B解析:by 意为“通过某种方式”。故选B项。18.When I got into the room, Mr. Green was talking the phone. A.on B.with C.to D.in答案:A解析:句意: 当我走进房间

10、时, 格林先生正在打电话。表示“打电话” 用on the phone。故选A项。19.Li Yan is my best friend. She comes a small village. A.on B.with C.of D.from答案:D20. The famous writer William Shakespeare was born 1564.A.in B.on C.at D.of答案:A二、用适当的介词填空1.Gao Shan gets up 6: 00 the morning. 答案:at; in2.I was born July. 答案:in3.What clothes is

11、 she wearing? She is red. 答案:in4.Dont be angry her. 答案:with5.I like that girl long hair. 答案:with6.The Greens will arrive Beijing Sunday. 答案:in; on7.Im sorry being late. 答案:for8.How do you go to school? I usually go to school bus. 答案:by9.Whos the man your mother and father? He is my uncle. 答案:between

12、10.There is a clock the wall the classroom. 答案:on; of连词一、单项选择1.How was the food in the town? Terrible, we still had a good time there. A.or B.so C.but D.because答案:C解析:句意: 在这个镇里的食物怎么样? 太差了。但是我们仍然在那里玩得很开心。故选C项。2.Help others whenever you can, youll make the world a better place. A.and B.or C.unless D.b

13、ut答案:A3.The old theater will close soon some extra donations are made. A.so B.if C.because D.unless答案:D解析:由前面句意“这家旧戏院很快就会倒闭” 和后面句意“有人捐资” 可知上下句是条件关系, 故答案为D项, 意为“除非, 如果不” , 引导条件状语从句。4. we have enough money, we wont buy any useless things. A.Since B.UntilC.Because D.Although答案:D解析:句意: 尽管我们有足够多的钱, 我们也不买

14、无用的东西。since“由于”; until“直到”; because“因为”; although “尽管”。故选D项。5.Can you swim dance? I can dance. A.and B.but C.or D.then答案:C解析:句意: 你会游泳还是跳舞? 我会跳舞。由答语可知问句应为选择疑问句, 用连词or连接被选择的部分。6.Tom isnt feeling very well. He seems to have a cold the weather changes suddenly. A.before B.so C.because D.though答案:C7.(201

15、8内蒙古包头中考)Air pollution will remain a problem for a long time, we have done a lot to solve it. A.though B.sinceC.unless D.if答案:A8.Tom knew nothing about it his sister told him. A.since B.if C.until D.when答案:C9.Come on, youll be late. A.and B.but C.or D.so答案:C解析:由前面句意“快点” 和后面句意“你会迟到” 可知答案选C项, 意为“否则”。1

16、0.What do you like doing after class? I like not only reading painting. A.and B.but also C.or D.for答案:B11. Gina Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now. They find it rich and amazing. A.Both; and B.Not only; but alsoC.Either; or D.Neither; nor答案:A解析:由谓语动词是are可知用both . and . 连接两个并列主语。其他三个选项

17、连接并列主语时谓语动词和最近的主语保持一致, 故选A项。12.I need one more student to help me to carry the book. Please ask Lucy Lily to come. A.both; and B.neither; norC.either; or D.not only; but also答案:C13.She was careless she cut her finger. A.too; to B.such; thatC.so; that D.not only; but also答案:C14.Mike was ill yesterday

18、, he didnt go to school. A.if B.but C.so D.or答案:C解析:句意: 迈克昨天生病了, 所以他没去上学。so表示因果关系。15.I would go with him I were there. You mean you would go with him no matter he agrees or not? A.if; if B.if; whetherC.whether; if D.whether; whether答案:B16.It has been almost eight years we saw each other last time. A

19、.since B.that C.if D.for答案:A17.Newton was sitting under an apple tree an apple fell onto his head. A.when B.while C.after D.unless答案:A18.Mr. Smith has a habit of taking a shower he has breakfast. A.though B.before C.because D.since答案:B解析:句意: 史密斯先生有一个习惯: 在吃早饭前洗澡。though“虽然”; before“在之前”; because“因为”;

20、since“自从”。根据句意, before符合句意。故选B项。19.(2018湖北黄冈中考)Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader? The Reader, of course. I my brother likes it. A.Both; and B.Neither; norC.Either; or D.Not only; but also答案:D20. Will you please give the dictionary to Jane? Sure, Ill give it to her she arrives here.

21、 A.before B.until C.because D.as soon as答案:D解析:句意: 你可以把这本字典给简吗? 可以。她一到我就给她。before“在之前”; until“直到为止”; because“因为”; as soon as“一就”。故选D项。21.What shall we do now? its raining hard, lets stay at home. A.So B.Since C.Though D.If答案:B解析:答句句意: 既然雨下得那么大, 我们就待在家里吧。since“既然, 由于” 引导原因状语从句。故选B项。22.Youd better tak

22、e the map with you you wont get lost. A.as long as B.as soon as C.now that D.so that答案:D解析:句意: 你最好随身带着地图, 以便于不会迷路。so that“为了” 引导目的状语从句。故选D项。23.We can talk with friends on the Internet its easier and cheaper. A.though B.as C.or D.but答案:B解析:句意: 我们可以在网上与朋友们聊天, 因为它既容易又便宜。as用作连词引导原因状语从句。24.(2017四川巴中中考)I

23、could speak French Chinese, but luckily I could talk with them in English. A.both; andB.neither; norC.either; or答案:B解析:句意: 我既不会说法语也不会说汉语, 但幸运的是我能用英语和他们交谈。neither . nor .“既不也不” , 符合题意。故选B项。二、选择方框中适当的连词填空(每词限用一次)and, but, so, or, because, though, either . or . , neither . nor . , not only . but also .

24、 , both . and . 1.Tom comes from England, he cant speak Chinese well. 答案:so2.Come here help the old man carry the things. 答案:and3. he is too young, he cant dress himself. 答案:Because4. Lucy Lily come from the USA. 答案:Both; and5.He is young, he knows a lot about Chinese history. 答案:but6.Hurry up, you

25、will miss the early bus. 答案:or7.I like English math. I like history very much. 答案:neither; nor8. you your sister is right. Either of you is wrong. 答案:Either; or9.They are English, but they have been in China for 10 years. So they can speak English Chinese. 答案:not only; but also10.The boy died, the d

26、octors tried their best to save him. 答案:though形容词和副词一、单项选择1.You should keep the window because the room is too hot. A.open B.opening C.opened D.closed答案:A解析:keep+宾语+宾补“保持某一种状态” , 由句意可知答案为A项, 意为“开着的” , 形容词作宾语补足语。2.(2017四川宜宾中考)It is for him to get to school on time, because it is raining . A.hard; har

27、dlyB.hardly; hardC.hard; hard答案:C解析:句意: 对他来说按时到校很困难, 因为雨下得很大。hard作形容词时可意为“困难的” , 作副词时可意为“严重地, 猛烈地”。故选C项。3.Jack is good at drawing. I think no one draws . A.better B.best C.worse D.worst答案:A解析:由第一句句意“杰克擅长画画。” 可知第二句句意应该为“我认为没有人比他画得更好了。” 故选A项。4.(2018安徽中考)Yuan Longping is regarded as the greatest scient

28、ist in rice planting. A.suddenly B.patiently C.hardly D.generally答案:D5.The population of China is much than that of England. A.larger B.largest C.more D.large答案:A6.Farmers have become in our hometown in recent years. A.more and more rich B.richer and richerC.more rich and more rich D.much more rich答

29、案:B解析:句意: 最近几年我们故乡的农民们变得越来越富裕了。“比较级+and +比较级” 表示“越来越”。rich的比较级为richer。故选B项。7.Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital. But after a weeks rest, she felt much and went back to school. A.good B.better C.bad D.worse答案:B解析:句意: 当丽萨出院时, 她身体还很虚弱, 但是经过一周的休息之后, 她感到好多了, 就返回学校了。由句意及修饰词much可知应用形容词的比较级better。8.Breakfast is meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food. A.important B.more importantC.the most important D.very important答案:C解析:of the day“一日三餐” , 是最高级的标志,